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公开(公告)号:DE502004004653D1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-27
申请号:DE502004004653
申请日:2004-05-06
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: WINTERLING HELMUT , DEMETER JUERGEN , DEININGER JUERGEN , KORY GAD , SOETJE OLIVER , WILMS AXEL , WEISS ROBERT , KREMPEL KURT , BENISCH CHRISTOPH
Abstract: Polyamide, whose main chain contains a chemically bound amine selected from the group consisting of 2-methyl-1,5-diaminopentane and 1-amino-2-R-cyclopent-1-ene, where R is a functional group capable of combining with an amino group to form an amide group, and processes for preparing such a polyamide and fibers, films and moldings comprising such a polyamide.
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公开(公告)号:DE502004001613D1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-09
申请号:DE502004001613
申请日:2004-03-19
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DEININGER JUERGEN , DEMETER JUERGEN , KORY GAD , SOETJE OLIVER , WINTERLING HELMUT , ZEHNER PETER , HEEGER MICHAEL , GANN MARTIN , POLT AXEL , TREULING ULRICH , WEINLE WERNER
Abstract: Polyamides, oligomers thereof or mixtures thereof, if required with further reaction products, are prepared by reacting aminonitriles or dinitriles and diamines or a mixture containing aminonitrile, dinitrile and diamine, and, if required, further polyamide-forming monomers and/oligomers with water in a reactor ( 1 ) having a vertically oriented longitudinal axis, by a process in which, in the reactor ( 1 ), the reaction product is removed from the bottom and ammonia formed and any further low molecular weight compounds formed and water are taken off via the top ( 2 ), wherein the reactor ( 1 ) has at least two chambers ( 4 ) arranged one on top of the other in the longitudinal direction, the chambers ( 4 ) being separated from one another by liquid-tight trays ( 5 ), each chamber ( 4 ) being connected by a liquid overflow ( 6 ) to the chamber ( 4 ) directly underneath and a liquid product stream being taken off by the liquid overflow ( 6 ) of the lowermost chamber ( 4 ), the gas space ( 7 ) above the liquid level in each chamber ( 4 ) being connected to the chamber ( 4 ) arranged directly above in each case by one or more conduit pipes ( 8 ) which in each case opens or open into a gas distributor ( 9 ) having orifices ( 11 ) for gas exit below the liquid level, and comprising in each case at least one baffle plate ( 12 ) which is arranged vertically around each gas distributor ( 9 ) and whose upper end terminates below the liquid level and whose lower end terminates above the liquid-tight tray ( 5 ) of the chamber ( 4 ) and which separates each chamber ( 4 ) into one or more gassed ( 13 ) and into one or more ungassed ( 14 ) spaces.
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公开(公告)号:AT340819T
公开(公告)日:2006-10-15
申请号:AT04721865
申请日:2004-03-19
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DEININGER JUERGEN , DEMETER JUERGEN , KORY GAD , SOETJE OLIVER , WINTERLING HELMUT , ZEHNER PETER , HEEGER MICHAEL , GANN MARTIN , POLT AXEL , TREULING ULRICH , WEINLE WERNER
Abstract: Polyamides, oligomers thereof or mixtures thereof, if required with further reaction products, are prepared by reacting aminonitriles or dinitriles and diamines or a mixture containing aminonitrile, dinitrile and diamine, and, if required, further polyamide-forming monomers and/oligomers with water in a reactor ( 1 ) having a vertically oriented longitudinal axis, by a process in which, in the reactor ( 1 ), the reaction product is removed from the bottom and ammonia formed and any further low molecular weight compounds formed and water are taken off via the top ( 2 ), wherein the reactor ( 1 ) has at least two chambers ( 4 ) arranged one on top of the other in the longitudinal direction, the chambers ( 4 ) being separated from one another by liquid-tight trays ( 5 ), each chamber ( 4 ) being connected by a liquid overflow ( 6 ) to the chamber ( 4 ) directly underneath and a liquid product stream being taken off by the liquid overflow ( 6 ) of the lowermost chamber ( 4 ), the gas space ( 7 ) above the liquid level in each chamber ( 4 ) being connected to the chamber ( 4 ) arranged directly above in each case by one or more conduit pipes ( 8 ) which in each case opens or open into a gas distributor ( 9 ) having orifices ( 11 ) for gas exit below the liquid level, and comprising in each case at least one baffle plate ( 12 ) which is arranged vertically around each gas distributor ( 9 ) and whose upper end terminates below the liquid level and whose lower end terminates above the liquid-tight tray ( 5 ) of the chamber ( 4 ) and which separates each chamber ( 4 ) into one or more gassed ( 13 ) and into one or more ungassed ( 14 ) spaces.
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公开(公告)号:CA2535488A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-03
申请号:CA2535488
申请日:2004-07-15
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: WINTERLING HELMUT , BASSLER HANS-JUERGEN , KLAPPERT KARL-HEINRICH , DEININGER JUERGEN , DEMETER JUERGEN , SOETJE OLIVER
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing polyamides and the oligomers or mixtures thereof, optionally with additional reaction products, by reacting a reactio n mixture containing monomers that comprise CN groups or -CONH2 groups, other optional polyamide-forming monomers and/or oligomers, and water in a device. Said method is characterized in that the surfaces of the device, which enter in contact with the reaction mixture, are entirely or partly made of a material that is selected among a group comprising: a) an austenitic steel containing 15 to 25 percent by weight of chromium, 3 to 35 percent by weight of nickel, 0 to 10 percent by weight of molybdenum, and other optional alloy components, the balance being made up of iron and the percentages by weight being in relation to a); b) a duplex steel containing 20 to 30 percent by weight of chromium, 3 to 10 percent by weight of nickel, 0 to 5 percent by weight of molybdenum, and other optional alloy components, the balance being made up of iron and the percentages by weight being in relation to b); and c ) a basic nickel alloy containing 12 to 25 percent by weight of chromium, 12 t o 20 percent by weight of molybdenum, and other optional alloy components, the balance being made up of nickel and the percentages being in relation to c). Also disclosed are devices that are used in or intended for such a method.
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公开(公告)号:DE10313682A1
公开(公告)日:2004-10-07
申请号:DE10313682
申请日:2003-03-26
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DEININGER JUERGEN , DEMETER JUERGEN , GRUBER FREDDY , KORY GAD , SOETJE OLIVER , WINTERLING HELMUT
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公开(公告)号:BRPI0410243A
公开(公告)日:2006-05-16
申请号:BRPI0410243
申请日:2004-05-06
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: WINTERLING HELMUT , DEMETER JUERGEN , DEININGER JUERGEN , KORY GAD , SOETJE OLIVER , NEUHAUS RALF , KREMPEL KURT , BENISCH CHRISTOPH
Abstract: Polyamide whose main chain contains a chemically bound N-alkyllactam, and processes for preparing such a polyamide and fibers, films and moldings comprising such a polyamide.
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公开(公告)号:BRPI0409629A
公开(公告)日:2006-04-25
申请号:BRPI0409629
申请日:2004-05-06
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: WINTERLING HELMUT , DEMETER JUERGEN , DEININGER JUERGEN , KORY GAD , SOEJE OLIVER , WILMS AXEL , WEISS ROBERT , KREMPEL KURT , BENISCH CHRISTOPH
Abstract: Polyamide, whose main chain contains a chemically bound amine selected from the group consisting of 2-methyl-1,5-diaminopentane and 1-amino-2-R-cyclopent-1-ene, where R is a functional group capable of combining with an amino group to form an amide group, and processes for preparing such a polyamide and fibers, films and moldings comprising such a polyamide.
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18.
公开(公告)号:CA2565503A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-15
申请号:CA2565503
申请日:2005-05-31
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ASSMANN JENS , LOENING JAN-MARTIN , DEMETER JUERGEN , DEININGER JUERGEN , KORY GAD , SOETJE OLIVER
IPC: C08J11/06 , B01D3/14 , B01D5/00 , C01C1/02 , C01C1/10 , C02F1/04 , C08G69/04 , C08G69/16 , C08G69/28 , C08J11/02
Abstract: In a process for distillatively removing ammonia and water from mixtures obtained in the preparation of polyamides which comprise a lactam and/or diamines, and, if appropriate, an aminonitrile and/or dinitrile, and also a cyclopentanone impurity in two stages: 1) the mixture is distilled at from 11 to 35 bar to give, as the top product T1, water, ammonia and cyclopentanone, and, as the bottoms B1, water, the lactam and/or diamines, and, if appropriate, the aminonitrile and/or dinitrile, and 2) T1 is distilled at from 11 to 35 bar to give, as the top product T2, ammonia and cyclopentanone, and, as the bottoms B2, water.
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公开(公告)号:AR045281A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-19
申请号:ARP040102972
申请日:2004-08-19
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DEMETER JUERGEN , SOETJE OLIVER , BASSLER HANS-JUERGEN , DEININGER JUERGEN , WINTERLING HELMUT , KLAPPERT KARL-HEINRICH
Abstract: Procedimiento para obtención de poliamidas, sus oligómeros o mezclas de los mismos, en caso dado, con otros productos de reacción, por reacción de una mezcla de reacción, que contiene monómeros conteniendo grupos -CN o grupos -CONH2 y, opcionalmente, otros monómeros y/u oligómeros formadores de poliamida y agua, en un dispositivo, caracterizado porque las superficies del dispositivo que entran en contacto con la mezcla de reacción constan parcial o completamente de un material seleccionado entre el grupo que comprende: a) un acero austenítico, que contiene, cada vez con respecto a a), cromo, en un margen de 15 a 25 % en peso, níquel, en un margen de 3 a 25 % en peso y molibdeno, en un margen de 0 a 10 % en peso, opcionalmente, otros componentes de aleación diferentes, resto ad 100 % en peso de hierro; b) un acero dúplex, que contiene, cada vez con respecto a b), cromo, en un margen de 20 a 30 % en peso, níquel, en un margen de 3 a 10 % en peso y molibdeno, en un margen de 0 a 5 % en peso, opcionalmente, otros componentes de aleación diferentes, resto ad 100 % en peso de hierro; y c) una aleación básica de níquel, que contiene, cada vez con respecto a c), cromo, en un margen de 12 a 25 % en peso, molibdeno, en un margen de 12 a 20 % en peso, opcionalmente, otros componentes de aleación diferentes, resto ad 100 % en peso de níquel, y dispositivos, usados en un procedimiento de este tipo o destinados a ser usados en un procedimiento de este tipo.
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公开(公告)号:DE10321789A1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-09
申请号:DE10321789
申请日:2003-05-14
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: WINTERLING HELMUT , DEMETER JUERGEN , DEININGER JUERGEN , KORY GAD , SOETJE OLIVER , NEUHAUS RALF , KREMPEL KURT , BENISCH CHRISTOPH
Abstract: Polyamide whose main chain contains a chemically bound N-alkyllactam, and processes for preparing such a polyamide and fibers, films and moldings comprising such a polyamide.
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