11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10106664A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-14

    申请号:DE10106664

    申请日:2001-02-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of phthalic anhydride to a specification, using a distillative purification of crude phthalic anhydride, by introduction of crude phthalic anhydride into a distillation column, operating at reduced pressure, withdrawal of the low-boiling fraction from the head, or near the head of the column and withdrawal of the phthalic anhydride, which meets the specification, from a side-tap on the column, whilst operating the column at a reflux ratio x, with 1:1.7

    MIXTURE OF ADIPIC OR PHTHALIC ACID DIESTERS AND ISOMERIC NONANOLS

    公开(公告)号:CA2367358C

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-02

    申请号:CA2367358

    申请日:1999-11-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a mixture of diesters of a dicarboxylic acid and isomeric nonanols. Said mixture is selected among a mixture of adipic acid diesters in whose 1H-NMR spectrum, obtained in CDCl3, the rat io of the surface area below the resonance signals in case of chemical shifts of between 1.0 and 2.0 ppm towards TMS to the surface are a below the resonance signals in case of chemical shifts of between 0.5 and 1.0 ppm towards TMS is between 1.20 and 5.00. Alternatively said mixture is selected among a mixture of phthalic acid diesters in whose 1H-NMR spectrum, obtained in CDCl3, the ratio of the surfa ce area below the resonance signals in case of chemical shifts of between 1.1 and 3.0 ppm towards TMS to the surface area below the resonan ce signals in case of chemical shifts of between 0.5 and 1.1 ppm towards TMS is between 1.00 and 4.00. The above adipic and phthalic acid diesters are suitable for use as softeners for moulding materials on a PVC basis and characterized by high compatibility, low brittleness temperature, low stiffness in torsion and/or high thermal stability.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59908919D1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-22

    申请号:DE59908919

    申请日:1999-11-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The mixture described is a mixture of isomeric nonanol diesters of a dicarboxylic acid, selected from the class consisting of a mixture of diesters of adipic acid in the 1H NMR spectrum of which, observed in CDCl3, the ratio of the area under the resonance signals at chemical shifts in the range from 1.0 to 2.0 ppm with respect to TMS to the area under the resonance signals at chemical shifts in the range from 0.5 to 1.0 ppm with respect to TMS is from 1.20 to 5.00 and a mixture of diesters of phthalic acid, in the 1H NMR spectrum of which, observed in CDCl3, the ratio of the area under the resonance signals at chemical shifts in the range from 1.1 to 3.0 ppm with respect to TMS to the area under the resonance signals at chemical shifts in the range from 0.5 to 1.1 ppm with respect to TMS is from 1.00 to 4.00.The diesters of adipic and phthalic acid are suitable as plasticizers for PVC-based molding compositions and have high compatibility, a low cold crack temperature, low torsional rigidity and/or high thermal stability.

    LA PREPARATION D'ESTERS.
    16.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:BE1014031A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:BE9800494

    申请日:1998-06-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procédé de préparation d'esters à partir d'alcool et d'acide carboxylique par a) l'introduction d'un mélange comprenant au moins de l'alcool et/ou de l'acide carboxilique à titre de matières de départ dans une colonne de distillation comportant des sections séparées contenant des composants réactifs et des composants classiques, où les composants réactifs sont agencés en dessous de l'entrée du mélange et les composants classiques sont agencés au-dessous de l'entrée du mélange, b) la réaction de l'alcool et de l'acide carboxylique dans les composants réactifs en présence d'un catalyseur, c) la séparation distillative en l'ester à point d'ébullition supérieur et en un azéoptrope à point d'ébullition inférieur contenant alcool, eau et ester, où l'ester s'accumule au fond et l'azétrope est évacué en tête, d) la séparation de l'azétrope dans un séparateur de phases en une phase aqueuse et une phase organique et le renvoi de la phase organique au sommet de la colonne, où, au cours de l'étape b) on utilise un catalyseur hétérogène et, au cours de l'étape c)

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ESTERS OF MULTIBASIC ACIDS

    公开(公告)号:CA2428575A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-16

    申请号:CA2428575

    申请日:2001-11-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing esters of an acid component chosen from the multibasic C4-C10-carboxylic acids and an alcohol component chosen from C3-C12-alkanols or -alkanediols whose alkyl chain can be interrupted by 1 to 3 oxygen atoms. Sad method comprises the following steps: a) a mixture consisting essentially of the acid component or an anhydride thereof and the alcohol component is heated to boiling in a reaction zone in the presence of an esterification catalyst; b) the vapours containing alcohol and water are separated into a fragment that is rich in alcohol and a fragment that is rich in water by rectification; and c) the alcohol-rich fraction is fed back into the reaction zone, while the water-rich fraction is extracted from the process. The inventive method is simple to carry out and allows the rapid adjustment of an essentially quantitative conversion.

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