Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-protective agent for cosmetics/dermatology capable processing easily in oil or water, which absorbs ultraviolet rays in UV-A range at high absorbance and which is photostable and has a weak specific color. SOLUTION: A preparation for cosmetics or dermatology comprises a) 3,3- diphenylacrylic ester of formula I of 0.1-10 weight % (wherein R1 and R2 is a hydrogen atom, 1-12C alkyl group or 1-12C alkoxy group; R3 is a 3-10C cycloalkyl group which may be substituted; R4 is a hydrogen atom or CN) and b) dibenzoylmethane derivative of formula II of 0.1-10 weight % (wherein R5 to R8 is a hydrogen atom or 1-4C alkyl group; R9 and R10 is a hydrogen atom, 1-12C alkyl group or 1-12C alkoxy group).
Abstract:
Method of protecting metallic surfaces from corrosion by single-phase or multi-phase fluid media, by adding to the fluid medium a copolymer comprising at least ethylene, a comonomer comprising amino groups, and also, optionally, further comonomers. Fluids which comprise such copolymers.
Abstract:
The invention relates to aqueous, alkali, cyanide-free baths containing: I) a zinc ion source and, optionally, a source for additional metal ions; II) at least one cationic polycondensation product that can be obtained by the condensation of i) non-cyclic amine (A1), produced by reacting mono(N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl)amine (A1a) with a bifunctional compound (A1b), selected from the group consisting of urea, thio urea, dialkyl carbonates, aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic and aromatic diisocyanates with a molar ratio of (A1a) to (A1b) ranging from 1.2: 1 to 2.1: 1 or; ii) of a mixture (A2) consisting of at least one non-cyclic amine (A1) and of at least one cyclic amine (A3) with a molar ratio (A1) to (A3) ranging from 10:1 to 1:10 with at least one bifunctional compound (B) selected from the group consisting of halomethyloxiranes and bisepoxides and, provided that at least one cyclic amine (A3) is condensed, with the alkylene dihalogenide and dihalogen alkylether having a molar ratio (B) to (A1) or (B) to (A2) ranging from 0.6: 1 to 1.3: 1.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for treating metallic surfaces, in which methanesulfonic acid formulations are used that contain less than 28 percent by weight of water and optional amines and/or other components.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a mixture, comprising (A) 10 to 90 wt. % of at least one C6 to C18 alkyl ester, or C5 to C8 cycloalkyl ester of 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylic acid and (B) 90 to 10 wt. % of at least one further compound, with at least one UV absorption maximum in the range 280 to 450 nm and structurally different from compound (A). Said mixture is suitable for the protection of human skin from damaging UV radiation and for the protection of coloured textile materials from colour fading.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a stabilising composition comprising a 3-arylacrylic acid ester, a polymer compound having a molecular weight of at least 2,000 and carrying side-groups having amine functions on a polymer skeleton, all of the substituents in α-position in relation to the amine nitrogen atom being different from hydrogen, and a sterically hindered phenol. The inventive stabilising composition is especially suitable for stabilising thermoplastic polyurethane against light, oxygen and heat.
Abstract:
processo para a passivação de superfícies metálicas, e, camada de passivação sobre uma superfície metálica. a invenção refere-se a um método para a passivação de superfícies metálicas pelo tratamento da superfície com uma composição aquosa ácida, contendo pelo menos um grupo ácido solúvel em água compreendendo polímero e íons de zn, ca, mg, ou al, o citado método sendo particularmente um método contínuo para a passivação de metais em tira.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of alkane sulfonic acids, in particular methane sulfonic acid for increasing the permeability of underground petroliferous and/or gas-bearing carbonate rock formations and for dissolving carbonate contaminants and/or contaminants containing carbonates during petroleum production, especially at a temperature of at least 100 ~C.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la obtención del éster de n-hexilo del ácido 2-(4-N, N-dietilamino-2-hidroxibenzoil)benzoico de la fórmula Ia mediante I reacción del 3-N, N-dietilaminofenol de la fórmula IIa con el anhídrido del ácido ftálico de la fórmula III para dar el ácido 2-(4-N, N-dietil-amino-2-hidroxibenzoil)benzoico de la fórmula IVa y II a continuación, esterificación del ácido 2-(4-N, N-dietilamino-2-hidroxibenzoil)benzoico de la fórmula IVa, formado en la etapa I, con n-hexanol en presencia de un catalizador ácido para dar el éster de n-hexilo del ácido 2-(4-N, N-dietilamino-2-hidroxibenzoil)benzoico de la fórmula Ia, caracterizado porque el éster formado de la fórmula Ia se cristaliza y los cristales se purifican en otra etapa del procedimiento III mediante tratamiento con un adsorbente y mediante destilación, empleándose carbón activo o gel de sílice como adsorbente.
Abstract:
Method of passivating metallic surfaces and a preparation which is suitab le for carrying out the method and comprises at least water, an acid and a c opolymer of functionalized (meth)acrylic esters, monomers having phosphoric acid and/or phosphonic acid groups, monomers having COOH groups and, if desi red, further monomers. Copolymer containing the monomers mentioned.