EVAPORATION OF OXIDATION-SENSITIVE COMPOUNDS AND EVAPORATOR FOR THIS PURPOSE

    公开(公告)号:CA2244271C

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-29

    申请号:CA2244271

    申请日:1997-01-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method of vaporizing a fluid containing vaporizable oxidation-sensitive compounds in a vaporizer in which, for vaporization purposes, the fluid is brought into contact with a heated solid surface, direct contact between the resultant vapour phase and the heated solid surface axing largely prevented. The invention further concerns a vaporizer comprising a heatable solid surface (16), a device (2, 3) for heating the solid surface, and a device (10) for feeding a fluid containing vaporizable compounds to the healable solid surface. The fluid-feeding device is designe d and disposed (12, 14, 18) in the vaporizer such that direct contact between the resultant vapour phase and the healable solid surface is largely prevented.

    12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:TR200003855T2

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-22

    申请号:TR200003855

    申请日:1999-06-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine soil dispersant having the formula: wherein R is C2-C6 linear alkylene, C3-C6 branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; B is a continuation by branching; E is an alkyleneoxy unit having the formula:-(R1O)m(R2O)nR3wherein R1 is 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene, and mixtures thereof; R2 is ethylene; R3 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof; m is from about 1 to about 10; n is from about 10 to about 40; w, x and y are each independently from about 4 to about 200; provided at least one -(R1O) unit is attached to the backbone prior to attachment of an -(R2O) unit and further provided m+n is at least 12.

    Method for producing oxalkylated amines or alcohols

    公开(公告)号:AU2162899A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-19

    申请号:AU2162899

    申请日:1998-12-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for preparing alkoxylated amines or alcohols in which a reaction mixture comprising an amine or an alcohol or a mixture of two or more amines and/or alcohols and an alkylene oxide, or a mixture of two or more different alkylene oxides, is reacted in one or more successive reaction steps, at least one of the reaction steps is carried out in the presence of a basic catalyst and, in at least one of the reaction steps, formic acid or a salt of formic acid or a mixture of two or more thereof is present in the reaction mixture or the reaction mixture is admixed with formic acid or a salt of formic acid, or a mixture of two or more thereof, after the alkoxylation is complete. The alkoxylates prepared by the process of the present invention have a light color and a low odor.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OXALKYLATED AMINES OR ALCOHOLS

    公开(公告)号:CA2311127A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-08

    申请号:CA2311127

    申请日:1998-12-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing oxalkylated amines or alcohols, whereby a reaction mixture containing an amine or an alcohol or a mixture of two or more amines and/or alcohols and an alkylene oxide or a mixture of two or more different alkylene oxides are made to react in one or several successive reaction steps. At least one of the steps of the reaction occurs in the presence of a basic catalyst and the reaction mixture in at least one of the reaction steps contains formic acid or a formic acid salt or a mixture of the two or more or the reaction mixture is mixed with formic acid or a formic acid salt or a mixture of the two or more when oxalkylation is finished. The alkoxylates obtained using the inventive method have little natural colour or odour.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9509248A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:BR9509248

    申请日:1995-09-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/03809 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 7, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 7, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 26, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/11225 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 18, 1996The preparation of alkoxylates of oligoamines or polyamines by a two-stage procedure where, in the first stage, one molecule of alkylene oxide per NH group is added onto the oligoamines or polyamines in the presence of water, alcohols or acids or a mixture thereof in the absence of a neutral or basic catalyst and, in the second stage, after removal of water and acids reaction with further alkylene oxide is carried out in the presence of a conventional neutral or basic catalyst, entails, before the second stage is carried out, an organic solvent or diluent or a mixture thereof from the group of (a) alcohols and phenols and their alkoxylates, (b) polyalcohols based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture thereof, (c) N-substituted carboxamides, (d) alkanolmonoamines and alkanolpolyamines and their alkoxylates, (e) other alkoxylates of oligoamines or polyamines, (f) aromatic hydrocarbons, (g) aliphatic hydrocarbons, (h) ethers and (i) sulfones or sulfoxides being added.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2203138T3

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-01

    申请号:ES99923434

    申请日:1999-04-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the continuous production of 1,3-dioxolan-2-ones such as ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate by reacting a corresponding oxirane with carbon dioxide in the liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst comprises conducting the reaction in a two-part reactor in whose first part the reaction is taken with backmixing to a conversion of not less than 80% of the oxirane II and in whose second part the reaction is completed under nonbackmixing conditions, and passing the carbon dioxide in countercurrent to the oxirane II in the entire reactor.

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2174615T3

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-01

    申请号:ES99927964

    申请日:1999-06-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine soil dispersant having the formula: wherein R is C2-C6 linear alkylene, C3-C6 branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; B is a continuation by branching; E is an alkyleneoxy unit having the formula:-(R1O)m(R2O)nR3wherein R1 is 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene, and mixtures thereof; R2 is ethylene; R3 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof; m is from about 1 to about 10; n is from about 10 to about 40; w, x and y are each independently from about 4 to about 200; provided at least one -(R1O) unit is attached to the backbone prior to attachment of an -(R2O) unit and further provided m+n is at least 12.

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