16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0214120A

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-13

    申请号:BR0214120

    申请日:2002-11-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Graft polymers containing (A) a polymeric grafting base devoid of monoethylenically unsaturated units, and (B) polymeric side chains formed from copolymers of two different monoethylenically unsaturated monomers (B1) and (B2) which each contain at least one nitrogeneous heterocycle, wherein said side chains (B) account for from 35 to 55% by weight of the total polymer.

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2098916T3

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-01

    申请号:ES94903854

    申请日:1993-12-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/03641 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 26, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 26, 1995 PCT Filed Dec. 21, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/15993 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 21, 1994Process for the preparation of polymers of aspartic acid by reacting (a) maleic anhydride and (b) ammonia and/or primary or secondary amines without diluent in the (a):(b) molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:3 to give monoamides of maleic acid, fumaric acid or their ammonium salts at up to 100 DEG C. and subsequent condensation of the reaction products, with or without compounds capable of cocondensation, at above 100 DEG C. and, where appropriate, hydrolysis of the condensates and use of the polymers as scale inhibitor, as dispersants for pigments and as additive to detergents and cleaners.

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