12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4231297A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-24

    申请号:DE4231297

    申请日:1992-09-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 3-(2'-Oxyethyl)dihydro-2(3H)furanones of the general formula I in which R denotes hydrogen or acetyl, are prepared by reaction of ethylene oxide with acetoacetic acid esters of the general formula II in which R denotes C1- to C4-alkyl, by carrying out the reaction in alcoholic solutions in the presence of alkali metal alkoxides at temperatures from 20 to 100 DEG C and pressures from 1 to 20 bar.

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING CAPROLACTAM
    15.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CZ357797A3

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-15

    申请号:CZ357797

    申请日:1996-05-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing caprolactam by reacting 6-aminocapronitrile with water in the presence of catalysts comprises using a starting mixture of 6-aminocapronitrile and the tetrahydroazepine derivative of the formulaand conducting the reaction in liquid phase in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst. Also describes a process for preparing said tetrahydroazepine derivative I and its use for preparing caprolactam and polycaprolactam.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59304804D1

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-30

    申请号:DE59304804

    申请日:1993-09-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 3-(2'-Oxyethyl)dihydro-2(3H)furanones of the general formula I in which R denotes hydrogen or acetyl, are prepared by reaction of ethylene oxide with acetoacetic acid esters of the general formula II in which R denotes C1- to C4-alkyl, by carrying out the reaction in alcoholic solutions in the presence of alkali metal alkoxides at temperatures from 20 to 100 DEG C and pressures from 1 to 20 bar.

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4446895A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-04

    申请号:DE4446895

    申请日:1994-12-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing aliphatic alpha , omega -aminonitriles by partially hydrogenating aliphatic alpha , omega -dinitriles at an increased temperature and pressure in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst. The process is characterised in that the catalyst is obtained by thermally decomposing a metal compound selected in the group made up of metal carbonyl compounds, metal salts of C1-C6-carboxylic acids and C2-C6-dicarboxylic acids and metal complexes with diketones until the corresponding metal and/or a metal oxide thereof is obtained, provided that the metal used be nickel or cobalt.

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