11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2834340A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-04

    申请号:FR0116981

    申请日:2001-12-28

    Abstract: An equipment includes an excitation source ( 1 ), elements for injecting ( 2 ) an excitation signal produced by the source in an ordered bundle ( 3 ) of flexible optical fibers, elements for analyzing ( 21, 22 ) an emitted autofluorescence signal. The equipment also includes at the output of the optical fiber bundle ( 3 ) an optical head ( 4 ) designed to be placed in contact with the biological tissue ( 6 ), the optical head being equipped with optical elements adapted to cause the excitation signal output from the bundle ( 3 ) to converge into a subsurface analyzing zone ( 5 ), the same optical fiber(s) used for excitation of the bundle ( 3 ) being used for detecting the signal emitted by the subsurface analyzing zone, elements (D) placed upstream of the injection elements ( 2 ) being further provided to separate the wavelength of the excitation signal and the wavelength of the autofluorescence signal.

    14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT468069T

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:AT03755595

    申请日:2003-07-11

    Abstract: The method consists in deflecting the excitation signal at a speed corresponding to acquisition of a number of images per second sufficient for real time use and in detecting the fluorescence signal at a detecting frequency corresponding to a minimum frequency for sampling the fibers one by one. The method uses an image guide consisting of several thousands of optical fibers, an excitation signal being emitted by a source, deflected and injected by turns into the optical fibers of the guide, each excitation point of the tissue in the fiber output emitting in return a fluorescence signal collected by the fiber, then detected and digitized to form an image element. The method also provides for the focussing of the beam in the fiber output to excite a subsurface plane to produce a confocal image. The method also provides for the production of a divergent beam in the fiber output capable of exciting a micro-volume of the tissue from the surface.

    TETE OPTIQUE MINIATURISEE A HAUTE RESOLUTION SPATIALE ET HAUTE SENSIBILITE, NOTAMMENT POUR L'IMAGERIE DE FLUORESCENCE CONFOCALE FIBREE

    公开(公告)号:FR2900741A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-09

    申请号:FR0604019

    申请日:2006-05-05

    Abstract: L'invention concerne une tête optique miniaturisée prévue pour équiper l'extrémité distale d'un faisceau de fibres optiques souples balayé par un faisceau laser, ladite tête optique étant destinée à venir au contact d'un échantillon et exciter ledit échantillon de manière confocale ; cette tête optique comprenant des moyens de correction des aberrations sphériques et des moyens de focalisation. Selon l'invention, les moyens de focalisation comprennent :- au moins une première lentille (L4) de forte convergence associée à une lentille (L5) boule ou demi-boule disposée à l'extrémité distale de la tête optique, et- des moyens de correction du chromatisme axial et latéral pourvus d'une unique lentille divergente (3b) dont la courbure est sensiblement centrée sur la pupille du faisceau de fibres optiques et disposée à la juste distance de cette pupille pour laquelle les conditions d'achromatisation latérale coïncident avec les conditions d'achromatisation axiale; cette lentille divergente étant associée à une seconde lentille convergente (L3a) sous forme d'un doublet (L3).

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0215371A

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:BR0215371

    申请日:2002-12-20

    Abstract: Equipment includes an image guide ( 1 ) consisting of flexible optical fibers with: on the proximal end side: a source ( 2 ), angular scanning elements ( 3 ), injection elements ( 4 ) in one of the fibers, elements for splitting ( 5 ) the illuminating beam and the backscattered signal, elements for spatial filtering ( 6 ), elements for detecting ( 7 ) the signal, electronic elements ( 8 ) for controlling, analyzing and digital processing of the detected signal and display; and on the distal end side: an optical head ( 9 ) for focusing the illuminating beam exiting from the illuminated fiber. The scanning elements include a resonant line mirror (M 1 ) and a galvanometric field mirror (M 2 ) with a variable frequency and two afocal optical systems adapted to conjugate the two mirrors (M 1 , M 2 ) firstly in the field mirror (M 2 ) and the injection elements ( 4 ) in the image guide in a second step.

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0215370A

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:BR0215370

    申请日:2002-12-20

    Abstract: An optical head for equipping the distal end of a flexible optical fiber bundle, designed to be urged into contact with an analyzing surface and including optical elements for focusing an excitation signal into a so-called excitation focal point located at a specific depth beneath the analyzing surface and for sampling a signal backscattered by the excitation focal point which is carried back by the fiber bundle. The head includes an optics-holder tube wherein are inserted on one side the distal end portion of the fiber bundle and on the other optical elements, the latter including a plate placed in contact with the end of the fiber bundle whereof the index is close to that of the fiber core and a focusing optical block, an output window being further provided adapted to provide index adaptation so as to eliminate parasitic reflection occurring on the analyzing surface.

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