Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a phase change memory array, includes the steps of: forming a plurality of PCM cells (33), arranged in rows and columns; and forming a plurality of resistive bit lines (35) for connecting PCM cells (33) arranged on a same column, each resistive bit lines (35) comprising a respective phase change material portion (31'), covered by a respective barrier portion (32'). After forming the resistive bit lines (35), electrical connection structures (45, 52) for the resistive bit lines (35) are formed directly in contact with the barrier portions (32') of the resistive bit lines (35).
Abstract:
A memory device (100) including a plurality of memory cells (M h,k ), a plurality of insulated first regions (220 h ) of a first type of conductivity formed in a chip of semiconductor material (203), at least one second region (230 k ) of a second type of conductivity formed in each first region, a junction between each second region and the corresponding first region defining a unidirectional conduction access element (D h,k ) for selecting a corresponding memory cell connected to the second region when forward biased, and at least one contact (225 h ) for contacting each first region; a plurality of access elements are formed in each first region, the access elements being grouped into at least one sub-set consisting of a plurality of adjacent access elements (D h,k ,D h,k+1 ) without interposition of any contact, and the memory device further includes means (110c,113,125) for forward biasing the access elements of each sub-set simultaneously.
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing phase change memory cells includes the step of forming a heater element (25a) in a semiconductor wafer (10) and a storage region (31a) of a phase change material on and in contact with the heater element (25a). In order to form the heater element (25a) and the phase change storage region (31a) a heater structure is first formed and a phase change layer (31) is deposited on and in contact with the heater structure. Then, the phase change layer (31) and the heater structure are defined by subsequent self-aligned etch steps.
Abstract:
The present invention proposes a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device (100) comprising a plurality of configurable electrical connections (115 1 -115 2 ,115 1 -115 3 ), a plurality of controlled switches (205), each one adapted to activating/de-activating at least one respective electrical connection in response to a switch control signal and a control unit (125) including an arrangement of a plurality of control cells (200). Each control cells controls at least one of said controlled switches by the respective switch control signal, each control cell including a volatile storage element (210,215) adapted to storing in a volatile way a control logic value corresponding to a preselected status of the at least one controlled switch, and providing to the controlled switch said switch control signal corresponding to the stored logic value. Each control cell further includes a non-volatile storage element (P1;F1) coupled to the volatile storage element, the non-volatile storage element being adapted to storing in a non-volatile way the control logic value.
Abstract:
A memory device (100) including a plurality of memory cells (M h,k ), a plurality of insulated first regions (220 h ) of a first type of conductivity formed in a chip of semiconductor material (203), at least one second region (230 k ) of a second type of conductivity formed in each first region, a junction between each second region and the corresponding first region defining a unidirectional conduction access element (D h,k ) for selecting a corresponding memory cell connected to the second region when forward biased, and at least one contact (225 h ) for contacting each first region; a plurality of access elements are formed in each first region, the access elements being grouped into at least one sub-set consisting of a plurality of adjacent access elements (D h,k ,D h,k+1 ) without interposition of any contact, and the memory device further includes means (110c,113,125) for forward biasing the access elements of each sub-set simultaneously.
Abstract:
An electronic semiconductor device has a sublithographic contact area (45, 58) between a first conductive region (22) and a second conductive region (38). The first conductive region (22) is cup-shaped and has vertical walls which extend, in top plan view, along a closed line of elongated shape. One of the walls of the first conductive region forms a first thin portion and has a first dimension in a first direction. The second conductive region (38) has a second thin portion (38a) having a second sublithographic dimension in a second direction (X) transverse to the first dimension. The first and the second conductive regions are in direct electrical contact at their thin portions and form the sublithographic contact area (45, 58). The elongated shape is chosen between rectangular and oval elongated in the first direction. Thereby, the dimensions of the contact area remain approximately constant even in presence of a small misalignment between the masks defining the conductive regions.
Abstract:
A process for fabricating non-volatile memory cells on a semiconductor substrate comprises the following steps:
forming a stack structure comprised of a first polysilicon layer (3) isolated from the substrate by an oxide layer (2); cascade etching the first polysilicon layer (3), oxide layer (2), and semiconductor substrate (1) to define a first portion of a floating gate region of the cell and at least one trench (6) bordering an active area (AA) of the memory cell; filling the at least one trench (6) with an isolation layer (7); depositing a second polysilicon layer (8) onto the whole exposed surface of the semiconductor; and etching away the second polysilicon layer (8) to expose the floating gate region formed in the first polysilicon layer (3), thereby forming extensions (9) adjacent to the above portion of the first polysilicon layer (3).