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    Micro secondary electron multiplier
    11.
    发明授权
    Micro secondary electron multiplier 失效
    微二次电子倍增器

    公开(公告)号：US4990827A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

    申请号：US169607

    申请日：1988-03-17

    Applicant: Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Herbert Moser ,  Dietrich Munchmeyer

    Inventor： Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Herbert Moser ,  Dietrich Munchmeyer

    IPC: H01J43/02 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J43/06 ,  H01J43/18

    CPC classification number: H01J43/06 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J2201/32 ,  H01J2201/3425

    Abstract: A micro secondary electron multiplier or an array thereof employs discrete dynodes which are microstructured and applied to an insulating substrate plate. The substrate plate is provided with electrical conductor paths for the connection of the dynodes. The dynodes can be made using a technique such as X-ray depth lithography-galvanoplasty (the LIGA technique). The micro secondary electron multiplier or an array of such multipliers is extremely small and sensitive, and has a high time resolution. Furthermore there is considerable flexibility in positioning the multipliers of an array.

    Abstract translation: 微二次电子倍增器或其阵列使用微结构化并施加到绝缘衬底板的离散倍增电极。 衬底板设置有用于连接倍增电极的电导体路径。 倍增极可以使用诸如X射线深度光刻 - 电流整流术（LIGA技术）的技术来制造。 微型二次电子倍增器或这种乘法器的阵列非常小且灵敏，并且具有高的时间分辨率。 此外，在定位阵列的乘法器方面存在相当大的灵活性。

    Multiplier element of the aperture plate type, and method of manufacture
    12.
    发明授权
    Multiplier element of the aperture plate type, and method of manufacture 失效
    孔板类型的乘数要素及制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4806827A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

    申请号：US914848

    申请日：1986-10-03

    Applicant: Gilbert Eschard

    Inventor： Gilbert Eschard

    IPC: H01J43/20 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J43/22 ,  H01J43/00

    CPC classification number: H01J43/22 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J2201/32 ,  H01J2201/3425

    Abstract: Electron multiplier element for secondary emission, consisting of a first metal plate (11) which has at least one multiplier hole (12) having one input aperture (13) and one output aperture (14), and a second metal plate (16) in parallel with the first plate (11) which has at least one auxiliary hole (17) disposed opposite the output aperture (14) of the multiplier hole (12). The second plate (16) being brought to an electric potential (V1) which is higher than the electric potential (V0) of the first plate. The apertures (13, 14) are such that the projection (18) of the output aperture (14) of the multiplier hole (12) in a plane which is parallel to the first metal plate (11) is at least partially located outside the corresponding projection (19) of the input aperture (13).

    Abstract translation: 用于二次发射的电子倍增器元件由具有至少一个具有一个输入孔（13）和一个输出孔（14）的至少一个乘法器孔（12）的第一金属板（11）和一个第二金属板 平行于第一板（11），其具有与乘法器孔（12）的输出孔（14）相对设置的至少一个辅助孔（17）。 使第二板（16）达到比第一板的电位（V0）高的电位（V1）。 孔（13,14）使得平行于第一金属板（11）的平面中的乘法器孔（12）的输出孔（14）的突起（18）至少部分地位于 输入孔（13）的对应突起（19）。

    Omnidirectional ultraviolet radiation detector
    14.
    发明授权
    Omnidirectional ultraviolet radiation detector 失效
    OMNIDIRECTIONAL ULTRAVIOLET辐射检测器

    公开(公告)号：US3771005A

    公开(公告)日：1973-11-06

    申请号：US3771005D

    申请日：1971-10-12

    Applicant: HONEYWELL INC

    Inventor： ERICKSON C

    IPC: H01J1/34 ,  H01J17/40 ,  H01J47/08 ,  H01J39/06

    CPC classification number: H01J47/08 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J17/40 ,  H01J2201/3425 ,  H01J2893/0067

    Abstract: An ultraviolet sensitive gaseous discharge detector has essentially uniform angular sensitivity in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the detector tube and in the plane of the detector tube axis. The cathode of the detector is in the form of a thin sputtered layer of metal adhering to the inner wall of the envelope of the detector.

    Abstract translation: 紫外线敏感的气体放电检测器在垂直于检测器管的轴线并且在检测器管轴的平面中的平面中具有基本上均匀的角度灵敏度。 检测器的阴极是薄的溅射金属层的形式，附着在检测器的外壳的内壁上。

    Method of surface preparation of niobium
    18.
    发明申请
    Method of surface preparation of niobium 失效
    铌表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020132565A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-19

    申请号：US09810098

    申请日：2001-03-19

    Inventor： Triveni Srinivasan-Rao ,  John F. Schill

    IPC: B24B001/00

    CPC classification number: H01J9/12 ,  H01J2201/3425 ,  H05H7/20

    Abstract: The present invention is for a method of preparing a surface of niobium. The preparation method includes polishing, cleaning, baking and irradiating the niobium surface whereby the resulting niobium surface has a high quantum efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是制备铌表面的方法。 制备方法包括抛光，清洗，烘烤和照射铌表面，由此所得的铌表面具有高的量子效率。

    Enhanced sensitivity photodetector having a multi-layered, sandwich-type construction
    20.
    发明授权
    Enhanced sensitivity photodetector having a multi-layered, sandwich-type construction 失效
    具有多层夹心式结构的增强型灵敏度光电探测器

    公开(公告)号：US4839511A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

    申请号：US149707

    申请日：1988-01-29

    Applicant: James C. Thompson ,  Uzi J. Even ,  Chi-Woo Kim

    Inventor： James C. Thompson ,  Uzi J. Even ,  Chi-Woo Kim

    IPC: H01J1/34 ,  H01J1/78 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J29/36

    CPC classification number: H01J29/36 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J1/78 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J9/233 ,  H01J2201/3425

    Abstract: A photoconductive member is provided with increased sensitivity to radiation incident thereupon and with increased photo-yield in response thereto by means of a multi-layered, sandwich-type construction based upon the provision of successive layers of sensitizing material over corresponding successive layers of conducting material. The photoconductive member comprises at least two composite layers formed one above the other on an insulating substrate, each composite layer comprising a first layer of material capable of conducting charge and a second layer of material comprising polar molecules disposed upon the charge-conducting material layer in such a manner that successive layers of polar molecules are adsorbed and retained in an oriented fashion on successive layers of the charge-conducting material. In combination, the alternating layers of charge-conducting material and polar molecules increase photo-yield in response to a given quantum of incident radiation and also increase the range of wavelength of incident radiation to which the photoconductive member is responsive. The sandwich-type construction permits photoconductor sensitivity to be increased as a function of the number of layers of conducting material and polar molecules used to form the photoconductive surface. The multi-layered construction also exhibits reduced sensitivity to the degrading effects of impurities, is adapted to convenient fabrication, and exhibits extended lifetime.

    Abstract translation: 光电导元件被提供对其入射的辐射的增加的灵敏度，并且通过基于在相应的连续的导电材料层上提供连续的敏化材料层的多层夹层结构，响应于此而增加的光产率 。 光电导元件包括至少两层复合层，绝缘基板上形成一层复合层，每个复合层包括能够导电的第一层材料和第二层材料，该第二层材料包含位于导电材料层上的极性分子 这样一种方式使连续的极性分子层被吸附并以取向形式保持在导电材料的连续层上。 组合地，电荷传导材料和极性分子的交替层响应于给定的入射辐射量而增加光产率，并且还增加光电导元件响应的入射辐射的波长范围。 夹层结构允许光电导体灵敏度随着用于形成光导表面的导电材料和极性分子的层数的增加而增加。 多层结构对于杂质的降解效果也表现出降低的敏感性，适于方便的制造，并且具有延长的使用寿命。

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