METHOD FOR SEPARATING A HOMOGENEOUS CATALYST

    公开(公告)号:CA2528895A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-29

    申请号:CA2528895

    申请日:2004-06-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for separating a mixture containing a) a monoethylenically unsaturated compound that can be obtained by adding two terminal olefins carrying the functional groups necessary for producing the monoethylenically unsaturated compound containing at least two functional groups, or a saturated compound obtained by hydrogenating one such compound, b) a compound that can be obtained by adding more than two of the terminal olefins cited in a) or a compound obtained by hydrating one such compound, a nd c) a compound which contains a transition metal, is homogeneous in relation to the mixture, and is suitable as a catalyst for producing a monoethylenically unsaturated compound by adding two terminal olefins carrying the functional groups necessary for producing the monoethylenically unsaturated compound containing at least two functional groups. According to said method, the mixture is separated by means of a semi-permeable membrane, obtaining a permeate and a retentate, in such a way that the weight ratio of constituent b) to constituent c) in the mixture supplied to the semi-permeable membrane is smaller than in the retentate.

    PROCEDIMIENTO MEJORADO PARA LA OBTENCION DE HEXAMETILENDIAMINA.

    公开(公告)号:ES2221431T3

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-16

    申请号:ES99944417

    申请日:1999-08-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procedimiento para la hidrogenación catalítica de adipodinitrilo para dar hexametilendiamina a temperatura elevada y a presión elevada en presencia de catalizadores, que se basan en hierro elemental como componente catalíticamente activo, y amoníaco como disolvente, caracterizado porque se hidrogena a) adipodinitrilo a temperaturas desde 70 hasta 220ºC y a presiones de 100 hasta 400 bar en presencia de catalizadores, que se basan en hierro elemental como componente catalíticamente activo, y amoníaco como disolvente a una mezcla, constituida por adipodinitrilo, 6-minocapronitrilo, hexametilendiamina y productos de elevado punto de ebullición, hasta que asciende la suma de la concentración de 6- aminocapronitrilo y de adipodinitrilo asciende a un 1 hasta un 50 % en peso, referido a la mezcla de hidrogenación exenta de amoniaco, b) se separa de las descarga de hidrogenación amoníaco, c) se separa de la mezcla residual hexametilendiamina, d) se separan 6-aminocapronitrilo y adipodinitrilo de productos de elevado punto de ebullición individualmente o conjuntamente, y e) se reconducen 6-aminocapronitrilo, adipodinitrilo o sus mezclas en la etapa a).

    214.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT281442T

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-15

    申请号:AT01969340

    申请日:2001-07-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of propylene oxide in which (i) propene is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of methanol to give propylene oxide, giving a mixture (Gi) comprising propylene oxide, methanol, water and unreacted hydrogen peroxide, (ii) a mixture (Gii) comprising methanol, water and hydrogen peroxide is separated off from the mixture (Gi), giving a mixture (Ga) comprising propylene oxide, and (iii) water is separated off from the mixture (Gii), giving a mixture (Giii) comprising methanol and methyl formate.

    215.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50104042D1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-11

    申请号:DE50104042

    申请日:2001-11-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is provided for reducing the content of a monounsaturated aliphatic amine (III) in a mixture (IV) containing an aminonitrile (I) or a diamine (II), or mixtures thereof, and the amine (III), whereina) the mixture (IV) is reacted with an anionic nucleophile (V),which contains a nucleophilic atom selected from the group comprising oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur,which is capable of taking up an H ion to form an acid with a pKa ranging from 7 to 11, measured in water at 25° C., andwhich has a relative nucleophilicity, measured in methyl perchlorate/methanol at 25° C.,ranging from 3.4 to 4.7 when oxygen is the nucleophilic atom,ranging from 4.5 to 5.8 when nitrogen is the nucleophilic atom, andranging from 5.5 to 6.8 when sulfur is the nucleophilic atom,in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 10 mol per mole of amine (III) in the mixture (IV), to give a mixture (VI), andb) the aminonitrile (I) or the diamine (II), or mixtures thereof, are distilled from the mixture (VI) at a temperature ranging from 50 to 170° C. and a pressure ranging from 0.5 to 100 kPa.

    217.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT278662T

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-15

    申请号:AT01984785

    申请日:2001-11-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is provided for reducing the content of a monounsaturated aliphatic amine (III) in a mixture (IV) containing an aminonitrile (I) or a diamine (II), or mixtures thereof, and the amine (III), whereina) the mixture (IV) is reacted with an anionic nucleophile (V),which contains a nucleophilic atom selected from the group comprising oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur,which is capable of taking up an H ion to form an acid with a pKa ranging from 7 to 11, measured in water at 25° C., andwhich has a relative nucleophilicity, measured in methyl perchlorate/methanol at 25° C.,ranging from 3.4 to 4.7 when oxygen is the nucleophilic atom,ranging from 4.5 to 5.8 when nitrogen is the nucleophilic atom, andranging from 5.5 to 6.8 when sulfur is the nucleophilic atom,in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 10 mol per mole of amine (III) in the mixture (IV), to give a mixture (VI), andb) the aminonitrile (I) or the diamine (II), or mixtures thereof, are distilled from the mixture (VI) at a temperature ranging from 50 to 170° C. and a pressure ranging from 0.5 to 100 kPa.

    219.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2211125T3

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-01

    申请号:ES99934555

    申请日:1999-07-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for simultaneous production of 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine from adipodinitrile, comprising the following steps: a) hydrogenating adipodinitrile in the presence of a catalyst containing an element of the VIII subgroup thereby obtaining a mixture containing 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adipodinitrile and high boilers; b) distillative separation of hexamethylenediamine from the mixture containing 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adipodinitrile and high boilers or c1) distillative separating 6-aminocapronitrile and subsequently d1) distillative separation of adipodinitrile or c2) simultaneous distillative separation of 6-aminocapronitrile and adipodinitrile into separate fractions. The invention is characterized in that temperatures in the bottoms of the column in steps d1) or c2) are under 185 DEG C. The adipodinitrile thus obtained contains less impurities than for instance 1-amino-2-cyanocyclopentenes.

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