TUNABLE CAPACITORS USING FLUID DIELECTRICS
    21.
    发明申请
    TUNABLE CAPACITORS USING FLUID DIELECTRICS 审中-公开
    使用流体电介质的电容器

    公开(公告)号:WO2003036669A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-01

    申请号:PCT/US2002/033328

    申请日:2002-10-18

    CPC classification number: H01G5/0132 H01G7/00 H01G7/04

    Abstract: Capacitors (10,20,40,50,70,80) having a fluid dielectric material that is transported or undergoes a phase change are disclosed. The dielectric medium change results in a change in the total dielectric constant of the material between the electrodes (12, 14, 72, 74, 81, 82), thus changing the capacitance of the capacitors. Transporting or phase changing the dielectric fluids into and out of a the electric field of the capacitor, changes the effective dielectric constant and the capacitance of the capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有运输或经历相变的流体介电材料的电容器(10,20,40,50,70,80)。 电介质变化导致电极(12,14,72,74,81,82)之间的材料的总介电常数的变化,从而改变电容器的电容。 将电介质流体输送或相位改变为电容器的电场,从而改变电容器的有效介电常数和电容。

    Formation of thin film capacitors
    24.
    发明申请
    Formation of thin film capacitors 有权
    薄膜电容器的形成

    公开(公告)号:US20020145845A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-10

    申请号:US09733815

    申请日:2001-03-30

    Abstract: Thin layer capacitors are formed from a first flexible metal layer, a dielectric layer between about 0.03 and about 2 microns deposited thereon, and a second flexible metal layer deposited on the dielectric layer. The first flexible metal layer may either be a metal foil, such as a copper, aluminum, or nickel foil, or a metal layer deposited on a polymeric support sheet. Depositions of the layers is by or is facilitate by combustion chemical vapor deposition or controlled atmosphere chemical vapor deposition.

    Abstract translation: 薄层电容器由第一柔性金属层,沉积在其上的约0.03和约2微米之间的电介质层和沉积在电介质层上的第二柔性金属层形成。 第一柔性金属层可以是金属箔,例如铜,铝或镍箔,或者沉积在聚合物支撑片上的金属层。 通过燃烧化学气相沉积或受控气氛化学气相沉积,这些层的沉积是或通过其促进的。

    Systems and methods for delivering atomized fluids
    25.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for delivering atomized fluids 有权
    用于输送雾化流体的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6390076B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US85134901

    申请日:2001-05-08

    Inventor: HUNT ANDREW T

    CPC classification number: F02M53/06 F02M53/02 Y02T10/16

    Abstract: A method for causing a very fine atomization or vaporization of a liquid or liquid-like fluid, where the resulting atomized or vaporized solution is entered into engine, instrument or area for the fluid to be in mixed. The ability of the near supercritical atomizer to produce very fine droplets of a wide range of liquids without any aspirant is very important for number of industrial applications. Especially when the drop size can be so finely controlled. Industries needing such fine atomization include applications such as combustion, engines, scientific equipment, chemical processing, waste disposal control, cleaning, etching, insect control, surface modification, humidification and vaporization. It is important in these applications not to cause a decomposition of the material being atomized. Staying below the supercritical point normally enables no decomposition and/or no precipitation of components within the liquid or fluid in most applications, but a very fine atomization is obtained without the need of any aspirant.

    Abstract translation: 一种使液体或液体状流体非常精细地雾化或蒸发的方法,其中所得到的雾化或蒸发的溶液进入发动机,仪器或区域以使流体混合。 接近超临界雾化器能够生产出非常细微的液滴,无需任何预期的液体,对于工业应用的数量来说是非常重要的。 特别是当液滴尺寸如此精细地控制时。 需要这种精细雾化的行业包括燃烧,发动机,科学设备,化学处理,废物处理控制,清洁,蚀刻,昆虫控制,表面改性,加湿和蒸发等应用。 在这些应用中重要的是不会导致被雾化的材料的分解。 通常在超临界点以下,在大多数应用中通常不会使液体或流体中的组分发生分解和/或不析出,而是无需任何吸入剂即可获得非常精细的雾化。

    CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION AND POWDER FORMATION USING THERMAL SPRAY WITH NEAR SUPERCRITICAL AND SUPERCRITICAL FLUID SOLUTIONS
    30.
    发明申请
    CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION AND POWDER FORMATION USING THERMAL SPRAY WITH NEAR SUPERCRITICAL AND SUPERCRITICAL FLUID SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
    化学蒸气沉积和粉末形成使用热喷涂与超临界和超临界流体溶液

    公开(公告)号:WO1997005994A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-20

    申请号:PCT/US1996012647

    申请日:1996-08-02

    Abstract: A method for chemical vapor deposition using a very fine atomization or vaporization of a reagent containing liquid (T) or liquid-like fluid (T) near its supercritical temperature, where the resulting atomized or vaporized solution (N) is entered into a flame or a plasma torch (170), and a powder is formed or a coating is deposited onto a substrate (190). The combustion flame (170) can be stable from 10 torr to multiple atmospheres, and provides the energetic environment in which the reagent contained within the fluid (T) can be reacted to form the desired powder or coating material on a substrate (190). The plasma torch likewise produces the required energy environment, but, unlike the flame, no oxidizer is needed so materials stable in only very low oxygen partial pressures can be formed. Using either the plasma torch or the combustion flame (170), coatings can be deposited and powders formed in the open atmosphere without the necessity of a reaction chamber, but a chamber may be used for various reasons including process separation from the environment and pressure regulation.

    Abstract translation: 使用在其超临界温度附近使含有液体(T)或液体状流体(T)的试剂非常细小雾化或汽化的化学气相沉积方法,其中所得雾化或汽化溶液(N)进入火焰或 等离子体焰炬(170),并且形成粉末或将涂层沉积到衬底(190)上。 燃烧火焰(170)可以从10托稳定到多个大气压,并且提供能够使流体(T)中包含的试剂反应以在基底(190)上形成所需粉末或涂层材料的能量环境。 等离子体焰炬同样产生所需的能量环境,但是与火焰不同,不需要氧化剂,因此可以形成仅在非常低的氧分压下稳定的材料。 使用等离子体焰炬或燃烧火焰(170),涂层可以沉积并且在开放气氛中形成粉末,而不需要反应室,但是可以由于各种原因使用室,包括与环境的分离和压力调节 。

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