Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cluster head selecting method within a sensor network is provided to select a cluster head by using the location information of sensor nodes. CONSTITUTION: A sensor network system determines a center position of a sensor network by using positions of all sensor nodes in an initial data transmission period(S210). The sensor network system divides areas of the sensor network by using the center position(S220). The sensor network system detects a sensor node which includes a minimum distance value between the sensor nodes(S230). The sensor network system selects the detected sensor node as a cluster head. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S210) Determining the center position of a sensor network by using position information of all sensor nodes; (S220) Dividing the sensor network into preset numbers by using the center position; (S230) Selecting a sensor node which includes the minimum sum of distances between sensor nodes in each area as a cluster head; (S240) Receiving data from a sink node; (S250) Selecting a cluster head among sensor nodes which are never been selected as a cluster head
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An indoor location recognition system and a location recognition method thereof are provided to accurately determine a location by supporting multiple cells or multiple tags in a wireless sensor network. CONSTITUTION: One or more location recognition devices(110) include a tag. The location recognition device transmits packets for determining a location. A coordinator anchor(120d) selects a specific location recognition device for determining the location from the one or more location recognition device by allocating time slots. A plurality of anchors responds for the packets transmitted from the selected specific location recognition device. The location recognition device determines a location by measuring packet response time from the anchors. [Reference numerals] (110) Location recognition device; (120a,120b,120c) Anchor; (120d) Coordinator anchor
Abstract:
본 발명은 송신측 디바이스에서 처음 데이터를 전송할 시, 최소 전송속도를 기준으로 최초 DRP(Distributed Reservation Protocol) 예약을 수행하는 단계, 데이터 전송의 성공 여부 정보가 포함된 인터럽트를 상기 송신측 디바이스에서 수신하는 단계, 상기 송신측 디바이스에서 데이터 드랜잭션(transaction)을 시작하면서 상기 수신측 디바이스와의 전송거리를 계산하는 단계, 상기 송신측 디바이스에서 상기 전송거리에 대응되는 전송속도를 확인하는 단계, 상기 송신측 디바이스에서 평균 수신신호세기를 측정하는 단계, 측정된 평균 수신신호세기와 기설정된 최대 수신신호세기 및 최소 수신신호세기를 고려하여 최종 전송속도를 결정하는 단계, 및 결정된 상기 최종 전송속도를 DRP IE(Information Element)에 저장하고, 상기 최종 전송속도에 따라 다음 DRP 예약을 수행하 는 단계를 포함하는 WiMedia 네트워크에서 에너지 효율을 위한 채널 상태 기반의 분산 예약 방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 예약 오너(Reservation owner) 디바이스에서 하나 이상의 디바이스의 DRP 유효성 정보를 수집하는 단계, 상기 예약 오너 디바이스에서 수집된 상기 DRP 유효성 정보를 기초로 하여 MSDRP 예약에 포함되도록 상기 디바이스의 그룹을 선택하는 단계, 상기 그룹 내 포함된 모든 디바이스들에게 표준 DRP IE 및 MSDRP IE을 전송하는 단계, 상기 표준 DRP IE와 상기 MSDRP IE를 수신한 디바이스들 각각에서 상기 표준 DRP IE와 상기 MSDRP IE의 유효 여부를 확인하는 단계, 및 상기 유효 여부의 확인 결과를 고려하여 상기 디바이스 각각에서 예약을 승인 또는 거절하는 단계를 포함하는 WiMedia 네트워크에서 효율적인 멀티 홈 전송을 위한 릴레이 방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of clustering a ship USN using location attributes and residual energy of sensors in a USN system including multiple sensors. The method comprises the steps of: establishing an attribute hierarchy based on locations of the sensors; forming a cluster comprising one cluster head and multiple nodes having an identical location attribute using location attributes of the nodes; selecting a cluster head from among the nodes; transmitting catalog information from the former cluster head to the selected cluster head; and transmitting the updated catalog information from the selected cluster head to an upper level cluster head. According to the present invention, energy consumption for communications among nodes can be reduced by using the location attributes and residual energy of the sensors. Moreover, a cluster head is not replaced with another frequently since residual energy is considered when a cluster head is selected, thereby providing economic feasibility and stable communications among nodes. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S210) Establishing an attribute hierarchy; (S220) Forming a cluster; (S230) Selecting a cluster head; (S240) Transmitting catalog information; (S250) Transmitting updated catalog information
Abstract:
A debugging method for wireless sensor networks considering mobile sink nodes is disclosed. This method comprises a step of collecting value index to determine the cause of a bug from a sensor node and a sink node; a step of detecting the bug using the value index collected; a step of drawing the basic cause of the bug; and a step of showing the basic cause to a user. [Reference numerals] (AA) Sensor node 1;(BB) Sensor node n;(CC) Collect evaluation index values;(DD) Bug detection;(EE) Draw a basic cause;(FF) Notify to a user;(GG) Sink node evaluation index value;(HH) Sink node component;(II) Sink node;(JJ) User interface
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for communication by using a relay communication protocol for improving QoS performance in a WiMedia Distributed MAC communication system is provided to reserve another indirect link via a relay node besides a direct link in order to maintain QoS resources reserved in a collision target device. CONSTITUTION: A relay request reservation state code is transmitted between two nodes so that a reservation owner node requests a reservation to a relay node. The relay request reservation state code indirectly notifies that there is a DRP reservation request between the relay node and the reservation owner node to a reservation target node. A relay notification reservation state code is used for notifying that data is transmitted to the reservation target node through the relay node. [Reference numerals] (AA) Value; (BB) Code; (CC) Meaning; (DD) Requesting relay transmission to a relay node; (EE) Notifying that data is transmitted to a target node through a relay node; (FF) Accepted DRP resource reservation request for the corresponding relay transmission;
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for efficiently reinforcing a voice signal based on a voice coding parameter in marine voice communications is provided to reinforce excitation signals among a bitstream parameter based on a voice encoding device in root environment, thereby supplying excellent performance. CONSTITUTION: An excitation signal gain ratio estimation unit(140) estimates an excitation signal gain ratio by using an excitation signal gain of background noises estimated by an excitation signal gain estimation block(130), and a decoding result which applies a fixed codebook gain by a fixed codebook vector decoding block(120). An excitation signal generation unit(150) generates an excitation signal by using a decoding result which applies an adaptive codebook gain by an excitation signal gain ratio estimation result and an adaptive codebook vector decoding block(110). [Reference numerals] (110,120) Adaptive codebook vector decoding; (130) Excitation signal gain estimation of background noise; (140) Excitation signal gain ratio estimation; (150) Excitation signal generation; (160) Linear prediction synthesis filter; (170) Postprocessor; (AA,BB) Input bit stream; (CC) Adaptive codebook gain application; (DD) Fixed codebook gain application; (EE) Enhanced voice signal; (FF) Near-end background noise estimation;
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method is provided to remarkably improve communication performance in a poor wireless channel environment by resolving size and cost of a MIMO system. CONSTITUTION: A method selects a hybrid-ARQ type using a cross-layer coding technique based on importance of a channel environment, BER and throughput when transmitting data in collaboration with a base station(BS), a relay station(RS) and a destination station(DS). At this time, the method includes a stage of judging availability of the channel environment based on effect of Rayleigh fading independently varying with a symbol period and path loss according to a distance.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An E-navigation system for communications between vessels or a vessel and a land is provided to convert communication methods according to sailing regions of the vessel based on GPS location information received for the communication between vessels or a vessel and a land. CONSTITUTION: A location detection part(120) detects the location information of a vessel based on a signal received from a GPS satellite(200). A control part(130) determines whether the vessel is located at a shore or deep sea. A communication interface part(140) selects one communication method. The communication interface part sets the selected communication method to the communication method of the vessel. [Reference numerals] (110) GPS receiver; (120) Location detection part; (130) Control part; (140) Communication interface part; (150) Communication part; (200) GPS satellite