Abstract:
PURPOSE: An OFDM[Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing] frequency offset estimating method based on the combination of continuous correlation values is provided to obtain a correlation value which is nearly constant regardless of a time error value. CONSTITUTION: The components of a differentially combined result are added. A time error which maximizes the added value of components is calculated. The added value of the components is calculated in a state where the time error is nonexistent. [Reference numerals] (AA) Normalized correlation value; (BB) Time error(τ)
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A PFMIPv6 based vertical handover method is provided to continuously offer a multimedia service by connecting various APs(Access Point) through a terminal including a multi-wireless interface. CONSTITUTION: When a report message is transmitted by an MIHF(Media Independent Handover Function) of a corresponding terminal, the MIHF transmits a network layer message which notifies the initialization of handover to a previous MAG(Mobile Access Gateway). When the previous MAG receives the layer message, the previous MAG previously transmits information which is the same as an MN-ID(Mobile Node-Identification) and LMAA to a new MAG. After an IP(Internet Protocol) address is set, the new MAG transmits a PBU(Proxy Binding Update) message and receives PBA(Proxy Binding Acknowledgement).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cluster head selecting method within a sensor network is provided to select a cluster head by using the location information of sensor nodes. CONSTITUTION: A sensor network system determines a center position of a sensor network by using positions of all sensor nodes in an initial data transmission period(S210). The sensor network system divides areas of the sensor network by using the center position(S220). The sensor network system detects a sensor node which includes a minimum distance value between the sensor nodes(S230). The sensor network system selects the detected sensor node as a cluster head. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S210) Determining the center position of a sensor network by using position information of all sensor nodes; (S220) Dividing the sensor network into preset numbers by using the center position; (S230) Selecting a sensor node which includes the minimum sum of distances between sensor nodes in each area as a cluster head; (S240) Receiving data from a sink node; (S250) Selecting a cluster head among sensor nodes which are never been selected as a cluster head
Abstract:
본 발명은 WLAN에서 KNN과 GK방법을 이용한 PFCM 군집화 기반의 혼합된 무선 실내 측위 방법에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명의 일면에 따른 KNN과 GK방법을 이용한 PFCM 군집화 기반의 혼합된 무선 실내 측위 방법은, 무선 환경 하에서 복수의 각 기준 지점(Reference Point: RP)에서 수집된 제1 전파 특성 값 데이터를 무선 지문 방식으로 데이터베이스화 하여 저장하는 단계와, 단말이 위치한 테스트 지점(Test Point: TP)에서 복수의 AP(Access Point)로부터 수신된 제2 전파 특성 값에 대응되는 상기 제1 전파 특성 값 데이터를 가지는 상기 기준 지점을 KNN(k-Nearest Neighbor)/ GK방법을 이용한 PFCM(Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Mean) 혼합 기법을 사용하여 검색하는 단계를 포함한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A handover method of PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol version 6) multicast traffic for a wired network in a ship is provided to reduce handover delay time by adding a multicast LMA(Local Mobility Anchor) for solving a tunneling overlapping phenomenon. CONSTITUTION: A multicast LMAA(LMA Address) is added to an MN(Mobile Node)-profile. The multicast LMAA is added to the MN-profile in an MAG(Mobile Access Gateway) in order to separate a normal LMA managing the unicast traffic of an MN from a multicast LMA managing the multicast traffic. Delay time due to a multicast group in a handover process is reduced by transmitting information related to multicast by using a PFMIPv6 message. A binding update procedure is executed by transmitting the multicast information of MN by using the message in the handover process.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for improving DiffServ(Differentiated Services) QoS(Quality of Service) in a WiMedia system is provided to apply a PBM(Packet Bridge Marker) method which re-marks an OUT(OUT-of-profile) packet as an IN(IN-profile) packet. CONSTITUTION: When the hand-off of an AS(Assured Service) WLP(WiMedia Logical link control Protocol) device is sensed in a WLP(WiMedia Logical ink control Protocol) based mobile IP(Internet Protocol), a PBM(Portable Bit Map) which marks an OUT packet as an IN packet again is executed. A DSCP(Differentiated Service Code Point) of the OUT packet is converted into the DSCP of the IN packet by the PBM. The converted DSCP of the IP packet is forwarded to a BS(Behavior Aggregate) through the FA of the IP.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A personal passenger ship sailing information guide system using visual rays communication including a ship monitoring system is provided to offer information related to sailing to passengers who have a visual rays communication module by processing information acquired by the ship monitoring system. CONSTITUTION: A database(170) updates, stores, and receives satellite data, wind direction information, or wind speed information. A ship monitoring system(160) processes the sailing information and state information of a ship by using the data stored in the database. The ship monitoring system provides the processed information. An information control unit(190) encodes the information acquired by the ship monitoring system according to security levels of the ship. A visual rays communication module(200) transmits the information transmitted by the information control unit to a PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)(210).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A PFCM(Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Means) grouping based mixed wireless indoor positioning method which uses KNN(K-Nearest Neighbor) and GK(Gustafson-Kessel) methods is provided to measure a signal noise ratio received from a plurality of access points in a training step, thereby building a wireless fingerprint type database. CONSTITUTION: A database is built with first propagation characteristic value data in a wireless fingerprint mode(S110). A standard point is searched using a PFCM(Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Means) mixed technique. k standard points are selected using a KNN(K-Nearest Neighbor) technique(S120). A group of the first propagation characteristic value data of the k standard points is formed(S130). A group which has a minimum GK(Gustafson-Kessel) distance with respect to the first propagation characteristic value data and a group center vector are selected(S140). The average of standard point position coordinates belonged to the selected group is calculated. The position of a terminal is estimated(S150).