Abstract:
PURPOSE: A PFMIPv6 based vertical handover method is provided to continuously offer a multimedia service by connecting various APs(Access Point) through a terminal including a multi-wireless interface. CONSTITUTION: When a report message is transmitted by an MIHF(Media Independent Handover Function) of a corresponding terminal, the MIHF transmits a network layer message which notifies the initialization of handover to a previous MAG(Mobile Access Gateway). When the previous MAG receives the layer message, the previous MAG previously transmits information which is the same as an MN-ID(Mobile Node-Identification) and LMAA to a new MAG. After an IP(Internet Protocol) address is set, the new MAG transmits a PBU(Proxy Binding Update) message and receives PBA(Proxy Binding Acknowledgement).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A sound model compensation method which combines mask based multi-channel sound separation for marine sound is provided to analyze noise and voice properties, thereby improving performance of voice recognition. CONSTITUTION: A noise model and a weighted value necessary for sound model adaptation are obtained by using an HMM based mask. Mask information is estimated from a binaural signal. Noise is decreased by using the mask. After MMSS(Mask-based Multi-channel Source Separation) is performed, a 13th MFCC(Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient) is extracted from a voice signal.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An interference elimination method of a frequency wireless repeater in a marine telematics environment is provided to control a step size of an LMS(Least Mean Square) filter by estimating a channel state of a feedback signal. CONSTITUTION: A channel state of a feedback signal is estimated based on an output signal of an LMS filter. The feedback signal is eliminated by controlling the step size of the LMS filter based on the estimated channel state of the feedback signal. When the power change of the output signal is rapidly changed as time passed, the channel state is determined as fast fading. When the power change of the output signal is slowly changed as time passed, the channel state is determined as slow fading.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A data communication method between ship and land by utilizing an OFDMA sub-channel is provided to overcome a limited frequency resource in the environment where the number of ships increases and to efficiently avoid collision of important data of ships. CONSTITUTION: If a navigation identifier receives a plurality of maritime communication data carried in an OFDMA sub-channel of a plurality of group As, the navigation identifier confirms the existence of a repeatedly used OFDMA sub-channel in the OFDMA sub-channels of a plurality of the group As. If there is an OFDMA sub-channel with collision, the navigation identifier modulates maritime communication data carried in the collided OFDMA sub-channel with an OFDMA sub-channel in a group B and transmits the data to a land integration base station. [Reference numerals] (AA) OFDMA sub-channel; (BB) Sub-channel group A; (CC) Sub-channel group B; (DD) OFDMA sub-channel selector
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A voice phishing detection method based on distinctive weighted value learning in marine/voice communication is provided to detect voice phishing without a separate feature vector extraction process by using only a parameter extracted in a process which changes a signal into a voice signal. CONSTITUTION: An SMV(Selectable Mode Vocoder) decoder comprises a new feature vector by using a feature vector which is extracted in a process which changes an LSF(Line Spectral Frequency) into an LPC(Linear Prediction Coding); and a feature vector extracted in a process which changes the obtained LPC into a voice signal. The SMV decoder calculates likelihood for the transmitted bitstream by using a GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model) and selects a flag for a value with the maximum likelihood.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A spanning tree based routing method using a local searching algorithm in a high mobility sensor network is provided to improve network utilization by providing an effective local searching algorithm. CONSTITUTION: An MST(Minimal Spanning Tree) is used as a start point of local searching(S210). A proximity solution is created(S220). Numbers of wiener are calculated for the proximity solution(S230). A tree including the smallest numbers of the wiener in the proximity solution are searched(S240). The numbers of the wiener is not changed, the tree which is acquired at the last is determined as the solution.
Abstract:
본 발명은 현재 프레임 직전의 두 프레임에서의 음성 존재 여부 및 음성 스펙트럼 변이 값을 확인하는 단계, 상기 음성 존재 여부의 결과와 상기 음성 스펙트럼 변이 값을 고려하여 음성 부재와 존재에 대한 연역적(a priori) 확률값의 비(q)의 값을 능동적으로 설정하는 단계, 및 능동적으로 설정된 상기 연역적 확률값의 비를 이용하여 음성 부재 확률을 구하는 단계를 포함하는 스펙트럼 변이 기반의 음성 존재 불확실성 추정 방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for efficiently reinforcing a voice signal based on a voice coding parameter in marine voice communications is provided to reinforce excitation signals among a bitstream parameter based on a voice encoding device in root environment, thereby supplying excellent performance. CONSTITUTION: An excitation signal gain ratio estimation unit(140) estimates an excitation signal gain ratio by using an excitation signal gain of background noises estimated by an excitation signal gain estimation block(130), and a decoding result which applies a fixed codebook gain by a fixed codebook vector decoding block(120). An excitation signal generation unit(150) generates an excitation signal by using a decoding result which applies an adaptive codebook gain by an excitation signal gain ratio estimation result and an adaptive codebook vector decoding block(110). [Reference numerals] (110,120) Adaptive codebook vector decoding; (130) Excitation signal gain estimation of background noise; (140) Excitation signal gain ratio estimation; (150) Excitation signal generation; (160) Linear prediction synthesis filter; (170) Postprocessor; (AA,BB) Input bit stream; (CC) Adaptive codebook gain application; (DD) Fixed codebook gain application; (EE) Enhanced voice signal; (FF) Near-end background noise estimation;