23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59900446D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-10

    申请号:DE59900446

    申请日:1999-03-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 2,5,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one (I) is prepared by continuously pumping diethylketone (II), crotonaldehyde (III) and an aqueous strong base through a pressure vessel in such a fashion that the reaction temperature is 150-350 degrees C and the average residence time in the pressure vessel is only 0.1 seconds to 20 minutes. Preparation of 2,5,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one (I) comprises reaction of (i) diethylketone (II) with (ii) crotonaldehyde (III) (or a compound which is converted to (III) under the selected reaction conditions), in the presence of basic agents, at elevated temperatures. Component (ii) (1 mol), component (i) (5-30 mol) and an aqueous solution or suspension of a strong base are pumped continuously, via separate supply points or in the form of a mixture, into an optionally heated pressure vessel which can guarantee intensive mixing. The components are pumped to the vessel in such a fashion that the reaction temperature is 150-350 degrees C and the average residence time in the pressure vessel is only 0.1 seconds to 20 minutes.

    27.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19903459A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-03

    申请号:DE19903459

    申请日:1999-01-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Production of highly pure phytantriol (I) comprises rectification of (I) in a fine vacuum in columns with ordered metal fabric packing and duct distributors with ≥ 500 dripping points/m at an angle of 90 degrees to the layer of fabric just below them. There are 2 or more, 20-100 mm high packing elements with layers of fabric at 90 degrees to one another. Strictly adiabatic rectification with absolute exclusion of air is used. Production of highly pure phytantriol (I) comprises rectification of (I) contaminated with lower and/or higher boiling by-products in a fine vacuum in columns containing metal fabric packing with ordered structure. The liquid is distributed with duct distributors with ≥ 500 dripping points/m . The ducts are at an angle of 90 degrees to the layer of fabric directly below them in the packing. There are 2 or more packing elements with a height of 20-100 mm and layers of fabric at 90 degrees to one another, below the distributor. The process is operated with absolute exclusion of air. Strictly adiabatic rectification is used.

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