21.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO20075631L

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-01

    申请号:NO20075631

    申请日:2007-11-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The calculation of the above balance shows that the division of stream (5) into the streams (5a) and (5b) used here leads to the fact that in the neutralization stage no excess sodium formate is produced, so that any ejection can be omitted. Furthermore, the water content of the stream (14) comprising sodium formate recirculated to the first crystallization stage in this case can be set to a very low value.

    22.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE502004005760D1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:DE502004005760

    申请日:2004-04-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for continuously preparing methyl vinyl ether by reacting methanol with ethyne in the liquid phase in the presence of a basic alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound at a temperature of from 40 to 300° C. and a pressure of from 0.1 to 5 MPa abs, by carrying out the reaction in the absence of a continuous gas phase and at a methyl vinyl ether concentration in the entire liquid phase of

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE502004005217D1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:DE502004005217

    申请日:2004-06-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for distillatively separating a mixture containing a vinyl ether of the general formula (I) R1—O—CH═CH2  (I) and alcohol of the general formula (II) R2—OH  (II) in which R1 and R2 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and in which the alcohol (II) has a boiling point which is at least 1° C. higher, measured at or extrapolated to 0.1 MPa abs, than the vinyl ether (I), by a) passing the mixture into a first distillation column and withdrawing, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) and, as a bottom product, a stream enriched with the alcohol (II); b) passing the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the first distillation column into a second distillation column which is operated at a pressure which is from 0.01 to 3 MPa higher compared to the first distillation column, and withdrawing, as a bottom product or gaseous sidestream in the stripping section, the vinyl ether (I) and, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II); and c) recycling the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the second distillation column into the first distillation column.

    24.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT375328T

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-15

    申请号:AT04739689

    申请日:2004-06-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for distillatively separating a mixture containing a vinyl ether of the general formula (I) R1—O—CH═CH2  (I) and alcohol of the general formula (II) R2—OH  (II) in which R1 and R2 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and in which the alcohol (II) has a boiling point which is at least 1° C. higher, measured at or extrapolated to 0.1 MPa abs, than the vinyl ether (I), by a) passing the mixture into a first distillation column and withdrawing, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) and, as a bottom product, a stream enriched with the alcohol (II); b) passing the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the first distillation column into a second distillation column which is operated at a pressure which is from 0.01 to 3 MPa higher compared to the first distillation column, and withdrawing, as a bottom product or gaseous sidestream in the stripping section, the vinyl ether (I) and, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II); and c) recycling the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the second distillation column into the first distillation column.

    25.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE502004004050D1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:DE502004004050

    申请日:2004-11-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is proposed for preparing acid formates in which a liquid stream I comprising formic acid and a liquid stream II comprising a metal formate are prepared, the liquid streams I and II are fed to a rectification column in such a manner that a higher or identical feed point to the rectification column is chosen for the liquid stream II than for the liquid stream I, the liquid streams I and II are mixed in the rectification column, with water being removed overhead from the rectification column and a bottoms stream comprising the acid formate is taken off from the rectification column, which comprises the bottoms stream being produced as melt comprising less than 0.5% by weight of water.

    Propionic acid-containing composition in solid and pure form, useful e.g. as silage auxiliary agent, preservative, acidifier, dietary supplement or fodder, comprises a metal compound

    公开(公告)号:DE102005063109A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:DE102005063109

    申请日:2005-12-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Propionic acid-containing composition (A) in solid and preferably pure form, comprises at least a metal compound (I). Propionic acid-containing composition (A) in solid and preferably pure form, comprises at least a metal compound (I) of formula ((M(n+))(H +>) x(CH 3CH 2C(O)O ->) (n+x)). M(n+) : n-valent alkalimetal- or alkaline earth metal cation; n : 1 or 2; and x : 0.25-5. Provided that when M(n+) is potassium, then x is not equal to 0.75-1.75. An independent claim is also included for the preparations of (A) comprising: either heating a neutral alkalimetal- and/or alkaline earth metal propionate and propionic acid in a molar ratio of 1:0.25 to 1:5 to give a homogeneous mixture and partially solidifying the homogeneous mixture, where the homogeneous mixture contains less than 1 wt.% of water; or heating a neutral alkalimetal- and/or alkaline earth metal propionate and propionic acid in a molar ratio of 1:0.25 to 1:5 to give a homogeneous mixture and crystallizing the homogeneous mixture, where the homogeneous mixture contains 1-15 wt.% of water and the molar ratio of the neutral alkali metal- and/or alkaline earth metal propionate to propionic acid is 1:0.75 to 1:1.75 if M(n+) is potassium.

    Preparing solid sodium formate, useful as fodder additive for animal fodder, comprises preparing aqueous solution having sodium formate and formic acid, reacting solid phase with base to form mixture, mixing mixture with formic acid

    公开(公告)号:DE102005062931A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:DE102005062931

    申请日:2005-12-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of a solid sodium formate preparation comprises (i) preparing an aqueous solution, which exhibits formic acid, sodium formate and water; (ii) subjecting the aqueous solution to crystallization and separating a solid phase from mother liquor; (iii) supplying the mother liquor during the production of the aqueous solution, to a distilling device; (iv) mixing the mother liquor with a sodium-containing base to form a mixture containing sodium formate and formic acid; (v) mixing the mixture with formic acid; and (vi) removing the water by withdrawing from the distilling device. Preparation of a solid sodium formate preparation with a content of at least 35 wt.% of formic acid, comprises: (i) at increased temperature, preparing an aqueous solution, which exhibits a molar ratio of formic acid and sodium formate of more than 1.5:1 and a molar ratio of formic acid and water of at least 1.1:1; (ii) subjecting the aqueous solution to crystallization and separating a solid phase from mother liquor; (iii) supplying the mother liquor, optionally after removal of a partial quantity of the mother liquor, during the production of the aqueous solution, to a distilling device; (iv) mixing the mother liquor with a sodium-containing base to form a mixture containing sodium formate and formic acid; (v) mixing the mixture with formic acid under receipt of the aqueous solution; and (vi) removing the water that is not needed for the production of the aqueous solution, by withdrawing from the distilling device.

    28.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO20071045L

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:NO20071045

    申请日:2007-02-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing formic acid by thermally decomposing ammonium formates of tertiary amines A, wherein the tertiary amine A on which the ammonium formate is based has a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from 105 to 175° C.

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