21.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10138630A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-27

    申请号:DE10138630

    申请日:2001-08-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Pure (meth)acrylic acid and lower (meth)acrylates are prepared from crude (meth)acrylic acid by a process in which I) crude (meth)acrylic acid is separated by crystallization in at least one crystal batch A and at least one mother liquor B and II) at least a part of the crystal batch A is removed as pure (meth)acrylic acid and at least a part of the mother liquor B is used for the preparation of lower (meth)acrylates by esterifying (meth)acrylic acid with the corresponding alcohols in the presence of an acidic catalyst.

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10063176A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-20

    申请号:DE10063176

    申请日:2000-12-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing (meth)acrylic acid esters by transesterification of the (meth)acrylic acid with an alkanol in the presence of an acid catalyst, a polymerization inhibitor and an organic solvent that forms an azeotropic mixture with water. The reaction mixture is heated to the boiling point of the mixture in a reactor that comprises a distillation unit with a column and a condenser. The azeotropic mixture is distilled off, the organic solvent is returned to the column as reflux and at least a part of the column reflux is contacted with copper or a copper-containing material. The inventive method is advantageous in that substantially no polymerizate is produced in the distillation column.

    27.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9915230A

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:BR9915230

    申请日:1999-11-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for esterifying (meth)acrylic acid with an alkanol in the presence of an esterification catalyst, in which unconverted starting compounds and (meth)acrylic ester to be formed are separated off by distillation and an oxyester-containing bottom product is formed, the bottom product is first separated off and then the oxyesters contained in it are cleaved in the presence of a relatively long-chain alkylbenzenesulfonic acid at elevated temperatures.

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