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    VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN VON ACETYLEN UND SYNTHESEGAS
    23.
    发明公开
    VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN VON ACETYLEN UND SYNTHESEGAS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：EP3122712A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-01

    申请号：EP15741826.0

    申请日：2015-03-25

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： VICARI, Maximilian ,  BRITZIUS, Susanne ,  KARA-HIPPEN, Lilian ,  RUSS, Michael ,  KERN, Matthias ,  WEICHERT, Christian

    IPC: C07C2/78 ,  C01B3/36 ,  B01J7/00

    CPC classification number: C07C2/78 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C07C9/04 ,  C07C9/06 ,  C07C9/14 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C11/24 ,  C07C15/04 ,  C07C15/06 ,  C07C15/073 ,  C07C15/08 ,  C07C15/58 ,  C07D207/267

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device (10) for producing acetylene and synthesis gas by partially oxidizing hydrocarbons by means of oxygen. The device (10) comprises a reactor (12), wherein the reactor (12) has a burner block (14) having a combustion chamber for producing a composition Z1 containing at least acetylene and substituted acetylene, a first scrubber (22), which is designed to mix the composition Z1 with a solvent, a composition Z2 thus being obtained, a second scrubber (26), which is designed to mix the composition Z2 with the solvent, a composition Z3 thus being obtained, a first stripper (36), which is designed to strip the composition Z3, a composition Z4 containing the substituted acetylene, acetylene, and the solvent thus being obtained, and to separate the acetylene, a first column (46), which is designed to partially degas the composition Z4 at a pressure of 1.0 bar to 1.5, a composition Z5 and a first portion A1 of the solvent thus being obtained, a second stripper (56), to which the composition Z5 can be fed for stripping a composition Z9, a second portion A2 of the solvent and a composition Z6 thus being obtained, a third stripper (68), which is designed to strip the solvent from the first scrubber (22), a composition Z9 thus being obtained, a third stripper (68), which is designed to strip the solvent from the first scrubber (22), a composition Z9 thus being obtained, wherein the third stripper (68) is connected to the second stripper (56) in order to feed the composition Z9 to the second stripper (56), a device (72) for mixing the composition Z5 with a thinning gas, which device is arranged between the first column (46) and the second stripper (56), a second column (76), which is designed to mix the composition Z6 with water, a composition Z7 containing a third portion A3 of the solvent and water thus being obtained and a composition Z8 containing the substituted acetylene thus being obtained, and a direct-contact condenser (82), which is designed to mix the composition Z8 with water, a composition Z11 containing the substituted acetylene thus being obtained. The invention further relates to a method for producing acetylene and synthesis gas by partially oxidizing hydrocarbons by means of oxygen.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过用氧气部分氧化烃类来生产乙炔和合成气的装置（10）。 装置（10）包括反应器（12），其中反应器（12）具有燃烧器块（14），燃烧器块（14）具有用于产生至少包含乙炔和取代的乙炔的组合物Z1的燃烧室，第一洗涤器（22） 被设计成将组合物Z1与溶剂混合，得到组合物Z2，设计成将组合物Z2与溶剂混合的第二洗涤器（26），由此获得的组合物Z3，第一汽提器（36） ，其被设计成剥离组合物Z3，由此获得含有取代的乙炔，乙炔和由此获得的溶剂的组合物Z4，并将乙炔分离出第一塔（46），第一塔（46）被设计成部分地使组合物Z4脱气 1.0巴至1.5的压力，由此获得的溶剂的组合物Z5和第一部分A1;第二剥离器（56），组合物Z5可以被供给以提取组合物Z9，第二部分A2 溶剂和组合物Z6 被设计成从第一洗涤器（22）剥离溶剂的第三剥离器（68），由此获得的组合物Z9;第三剥离器（68），其被设计成从第一洗涤器（22）剥离溶剂 （22），由此获得的组合物Z9，其中第三汽提器（68）连接到第二汽提器（56），以将组合物Z9输送到第二汽提器（56）;装置（72），用于混合 具有稀释气体的组合物Z5，该装置布置在第一塔（46）和第二剥离器（56）之间，设计成将组合物Z6与水混合的第二塔（76），包含第三塔 得到溶剂部分A3和水，得到含有取代乙炔的组合物Z8，以及设计成将组合物Z8与水混合的直接接触冷凝器（82），含有取代乙炔的组合物Z11 从而得到。 本发明还涉及通过用氧气部分氧化烃类来生产乙炔和合成气的方法。

    VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN VON ACETYLEN UND SYNTHESEGAS
    24.
    发明公开
    VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN VON ACETYLEN UND SYNTHESEGAS 有权
    VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN VON ACETYLEN UND SYNTHESAS

    公开(公告)号：EP3038998A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-06

    申请号：EP14758350.4

    申请日：2014-08-28

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： KERN, Matthias ,  RUSS, Michael ,  RENZE, Peter ,  VICARI, Maximilian

    IPC: C07C2/78 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01F5/00

    CPC classification number: C01B3/36 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C07C2/78 ,  C07C11/24

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device (10) for producing acetylene and synthesis gas by partially oxidizing hydrocarbons by means of oxygen, which device comprises a mixing unit (12), a mixing section, and a mixing diffuser (16). The mixing unit (12) has a feed opening (18) for feeding a hydrocarbon-containing flow, a feed opening (20) for feeding an oxygen-containing flow, a swirl register, and a distributor plate (24). The distributor plate (24) is arranged between the mixing section (14) and the feed opening (18) for feeding a hydrocarbon-containing flow. The distributor plate (24) has openings (28). The swirl register (22) is arranged between the feed opening (20) for feeding an oxygen-containing flow and the mixing section (14). The mixing diffuser (16) is connected to the mixing section (14). The invention further relates to a method for producing acetylene and synthesis gas by partially oxidizing hydrocarbons by means of oxygen.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过用氧气部分氧化烃来生产乙炔和合成气的装置（10），该装置包括混合单元（12），混合部分和混合扩散器（16）。 混合单元（12）具有用于供给含烃流体的供给开口（18），用于供给含氧流体的供给开口（20），旋流器和分配板（24）。 分配板（24）布置在混合部分（14）和供给开口（18）之间，用于供给含烃流。 分配板（24）具有开口（28）。 旋流调节器（22）布置在用于供应含氧流体的供给开口（20）和混合部分（14）之间。 混合扩散器（16）连接到混合部分（14）。 本发明还涉及一种通过用氧气部分氧化烃来生产乙炔和合成气的方法。

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