24.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE58909234D1

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-22

    申请号:DE58909234

    申请日:1989-09-28

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A polyurea of the general formula where X and Y are. independently of one another, a divalent radical whose chain contains in each case at least two carbon atoms, and A and B are, independently of one another, H or (C1-C26)alkyl, and n is an integer greater than 4, which polyurea contains at least one (C6-C26) alkyl group per repeating unit, is prepared by reacting the diamine NHA-X-NHB with roughly the equimolar amount of a diisocyanate OCN-Y-NCO. The polyurea is suitable for preparing ordered monomolecular LB films on a base (film-substrate-system). For this purpose it is dissolved in a volatile organic solvent which is not miscible with water, the solution is spread at the water/air interface, and the layer formed is compressed after the solvent has evaporated and it is transferred to a solid layer base by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE58907893D1

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-21

    申请号:DE58907893

    申请日:1989-12-20

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: Amphiphilic monomers with mixed-chain structures of the formula in which Y denotes -O- or -NH- X denotes a group of the formula -(CH2)n- or -(CH2-O-CH2)n- l denotes an integer from 0 to 10, n denotes an integer from 1 to 10, R1 denotes hydrogen, methyl, chlorine, cyano, fluorine or bromine, R2 denotes C1-C24-alkyl or C1-C24-fluoroalkyl and R3 denotes C8-C24-alkyl or C8-C24-fluoralkyl, with the proviso that the groups R2 and R3 contain a different number of carbon atoms. The monomers are polymerized on their own or together with other comonomers. The polymers obtained are suitable for the preparation of ultra-thin layers on a suitable layer support.

    29.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3940712A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-13

    申请号:DE3940712

    申请日:1989-12-09

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A sandwich element useable for NLO purposes can be manufactured by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The sandwich element comprises a solid base supporting at least two thin films of regular structure which contain at least one amphiphilic compound of the general formula (I) where R is H(CH2)n , H(CH2)n or R and R are independently of one another H, H(CH2)p , H(CH2)p or X is a single bond, -CH=CH-, -N=N-, -CH=N-NH- or -CH=N, Y is a divalent radical O, NH or S, R is -H, -CO-(CH2)t , (CH2)t or YR is -COO , -CONH2, H, OH, SO2(CH2)u , -CO2(CH2)t or -CO2(CH2vOH), Z is at least partly a polyanion, l is 1-10, n is 10-25, m is 0-25, p is 10-25, q is 10-25, r is 0-25, t is 0-25, u is 1-20 and v is 2-10.

    New polyamide contg. medium to long chain alkyl gp.

    公开(公告)号:DE3912823A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-25

    申请号:DE3912823

    申请日:1989-04-19

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: New polyamide (I) contg. medium to long-chain alkyl gps. is of the formula: -(N(A) X N(B) CO Y CO)n (I); (where Y = a divalent gp.; X = a divalent gp. with at least 2C atoms in the chain; A and B independently = H or 1-26C alkyl; n = over 4). (I) contains at least o ne 6-26, esp. 14-20C alkyl gp./recurring unit. The novelty is that X and/or Y contain at least one CH2 gp. in the chain.

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