Abstract:
A method of forming interconnects in an integrated circuit, comprising: forming a dielectric layer over a substrate; forming a groove (114) for an interconnect in the dielectric layer; forming an aluminium seed layer over the upper surface of the dielectric layer, over sidewalls of the groove, and over a bottom of the groove to a thickness of approximately 200 Å; zincating the substrate to form a zinc coating on the aluminium seed layer; plating the substrate with silver to form a conformal silver layer (116) on an upper surface of the dielectric layer and on sidewalls of the groove, filling an unfilled portion of the groove; and removing portions of the conformal silver layer on the dielectric layer, leaving a silver interconnect within the groove.
Abstract:
A system and method is disclosed for improving solder joint reliability in an integrated circuit package. Each terminal of a quad, flat, non-leaded integrated circuit package is formed having portions that define a solder slot in the bottom surface of the terminal. An external surface of the die pad of the integrated circuit package is also formed having portions that define a plurality of solder slots on the periphery of the die pad. When solder is applied to the die pad and to the terminals, the solder that fills the solder slots increases the solder joint reliability of the integrated circuit package.
Abstract:
A fuel cell device includes a housing containing a fuel processor that generates fuel gas and a fuel cell having electrodes forming an anode and cathode, and an ion exchange electrolyte positioned between the electrodes. The housing can be formed as first and second cylindrically configured outer shell sections that form a battery cell that is configured similar to a commercially available battery cell. A thermal-capillary pump can be operative with the electrodes and an ion exchange electrolyte, and operatively connected to the fuel processor. The electrodes are configured such that heat generated between the electrodes forces water to any cooler edges of the electrodes and is pumped by capillary action back to the fuel processor to supply water for producing hydrogen gas. The electrodes can be formed on a silicon substrate that includes a flow divider with at least one fuel gas input channel that can be controlled by a MEMS valve.
Abstract:
An integrated lid for micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) devices is formed from a nitride layer deposited over a cavity containing movable parts for the device. Pillars are formed through openings within large area movable parts to support the lid over those parts. Slides are formed and moved under large etchant openings through the lid to allow the openings to be sealed by sputtering.
Abstract:
A system and method is disclosed for using a pre-formed film in a transfer molding process of the type that uses a transfer mold to encapsulate portions of an integrated circuit with a molding compound. A film of compliant material is pre-formed to conform the shape of the film to a mold cavity surface of the transfer mold. The pre-formed film is then placed adjacent to the surfaces of the mold cavity of the transfer mold. The mold cavity is filled with molding compound and the integrated circuit is encapsulated. The preformation of the film allows materials to be used that are not suitable for use with prior art methods.
Abstract:
A system and method is disclosed for providing mechanical planarization of a sequential build up substrate for an integrated circuit package. A planarization plate is placed in contact with an uneven external surface of a dielectric layer that covers underlying functional circuit elements and filler circuit elements. A heating element in the planarization plate flattens protruding portions of the external surface of the dielectric layer to create a flat external surface on the dielectric layer. After the flat external surface of the dielectric layer has cooled, it is then covered with a metal conductor layer. The method of the present invention increases the number of sequential buildup layers that may be placed on a sequential buildup substrate.
Abstract:
028 Light from a laser diode is directed by mirrors on angled surfaces of an optical unit through a first lens at an optical disc. Light returns from the disc on a parallel path through a second lens and is directed at a photodetector. A semiconductor device controls the operation of the laser diode and receives signals form the photodetector for processing. The optical unit is formed from one or two glass elements cut from a larger glass wafer or wafers using photolithographic techniques. The mirrors are formed by thin films deposited on angled glass surfaces formed by selective plasma etching of the wafers. At least one mirror is partially reflective and is formed by depositing a thin film of titanium nitride.
Abstract:
A structure and method is disclosed for dissipating electrostatic charges comprising an insulating layer between and over a plurality of conductive plates, wherein the insulating layer isolates the conductive plates and protects the conductive plates from damage, and wherein the insulating layer comprises a conductive discharge grid adjacent the conductive plates.