294.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2158364T3

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-01

    申请号:ES96939091

    申请日:1996-11-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/05071 Sec. 371 Date May 22, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date May 22, 1998 PCT Filed Nov. 18, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/19939 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 5, 1997In a process for the catalytic hydrogenation of 2,5- and 2,3-dihydrofuran with hydrogen to give tetrahydrofuran, use is made of a catalyst in which a metal or a plurality of metals have been deposited by vapor deposition or sputtering on a metal wire mesh or a metal foil as support.

    295.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10004311A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-02

    申请号:DE10004311

    申请日:2000-02-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Crude ammonia is separated into a low boiler fraction, a high boiler fraction and an intermediate-boiling pure fraction by continuous fractional distillation in a distillation apparatus configured either as a dividing wall column or as a system of thermally coupled distillation columns. In the process of the present invention, the low boiler fraction is taken off at the top of the distillation apparatus. The intermediate-boiling pure fraction is obtained at a side offtake which is preferably provided with droplet precipitators. In addition, the gas loading of the distillation column is restricted so that the operating pressure is in the range from 2 to 30 bar and the F factor does not exceed 2.0 Pa 0.5 .

    297.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59607053D1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-12

    申请号:DE59607053

    申请日:1996-11-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/05071 Sec. 371 Date May 22, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date May 22, 1998 PCT Filed Nov. 18, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/19939 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 5, 1997In a process for the catalytic hydrogenation of 2,5- and 2,3-dihydrofuran with hydrogen to give tetrahydrofuran, use is made of a catalyst in which a metal or a plurality of metals have been deposited by vapor deposition or sputtering on a metal wire mesh or a metal foil as support.

    298.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19959153A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-21

    申请号:DE19959153

    申请日:1999-12-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing alkali methylates from an aqueous alkaline lye that is optionally mixed with methanol and methanol in a reaction column, said column comprising at least 5, preferably 15 to 30 theoretical trays between the inlet of the alkaline lye and the site of addition of the methanol. According to the inventive method, the vapor methanol-water mixture formed during the reaction is separated in a reaction column. According to an embodiment of the invention, the reaction column that is configured as a bubble-tray, valve-tray or sieve-plate column is provided with trays, each letting through maximally 5 %, preferably

    299.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19959053A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-13

    申请号:DE19959053

    申请日:1999-12-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of alpha , beta -unsaturated ketones (I) comprises reacting a ketone (II) under reflux in molar excess in the presence of a catalyst system consisting of dimethylamine or pyrrolidine and a carboxylic acid containing at least 2 C atoms, with an aldehyde (III) which is added slowly added to the reaction mixture. Preparation of alpha , beta -unsaturated ketones of formula (I) comprises reacting a ketone of formula (II) under reflux in molar excess in the presence of a catalyst system consisting of dimethylamine or pyrrolidine and a carboxylic acid containing at least 2 C atoms, with an aldehyde of formula (III) which is added slowly added to the reaction mixture. R = branched or unbranched cyclic or acyclic saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or araliphatic radical having 4-20 C atoms; and R = branched or unbranched cyclic or acyclic saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or araliphatic radical having 1-10 C atoms.

    300.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19914966A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-05

    申请号:DE19914966

    申请日:1999-04-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A distillation process and assembly separate a mixture consisting of a substance with a high melting point (m.p.) and a seco substance or mixture of substances with a lower m.p. A distillation process and assembly separate a mixture consisting of a substance (2) with a high melting point (m.p.) and a second substance or mixture of substances with a lower m.p. The starting mixture incorporating the substance (1) of low boiling point (b.p.) is released into the distillation apparatus, which consists of a partitioned column or of a thermally-coupled distillation column. The head of the distillation apparatus is positioned above the tapping outlet for the higher m.p. substance (2). Part of the condenser surface is of lower temperature than that of the higher m.p. substance. The light substance (1) in th head is strongly enriched, preventing separation of the higher m.p. substance (2) on the condenser.

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