33.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4132894A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-08

    申请号:DE4132894

    申请日:1991-10-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a new process for the preparation of a supported catalyst for the polymerisation of alpha -olefins, first a support gel (1) is prepared by introducing a sodium water glass or potassium water glass solution into a swirling stream of an aqueous mineral acid optionally containing aluminium ions longitudinally and tangentially to the stream, spraying the resultant silicic acid hydrosol in drop form into a gaseous medium, and allowing it to solidify to form a hydrogel, and freeing the resultant hydrogel, without prior ageing, from salts by washing and optionally from some of the water by extraction with alcohols and/or ketones, and then drying the hydrogel. This gives the support gel (1), which is ground and fractionated according to particle size. In a second process step, the support gel (1) is charged with chromium trioxide or with a chromium compound which can be converted into chromium trioxide, after which the resultant chromium-containing support gel (2) is heated at from 400 to 1100 DEG C for from 10 to 1000 minutes in an anhydrous gas stream containing oxygen in a concentration greater than 10% by volume. It is essential for the process according to the invention that the drying of the hydrogel to form the support gel (1) takes place in a high-speed drier within a maximum time of 300 seconds at an inlet temperature of from 200 to 600 DEG C. The supported catalyst prepared in this way gives homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene having excellent low-temperature toughness.

    34.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3864106D1

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-12

    申请号:DE3864106

    申请日:1988-09-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Homopolymers of propylene and copolymers of propylene with minor amts. of other 2-12C alpha-monolefins are made by polymerisation of the monomer(s) at 20-160 deg.C and a press. of 1-100 bar using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system comprising (1) a Ti component based on a finely divided silica gel carrier and contg. Ti, Mg, Cl and a benzenecarboxylic acid deriv., (2) an Al component of formula AlR3 in which R=1-8C alkyl and (3) a silane component of formula R1nSi(OR2)4-n in which R1=a satd. aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon residue with not more than 16C, R2=1-15C alkyl and n=0-3, with an atomic ratio of T in (1):Al in (2)=1:10 to 1:800 and a mol. ratio Al component (2):silane component (3)=1:0.01-1.08.

    38.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59500435D1

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-04

    申请号:DE59500435

    申请日:1995-05-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Processing Ziegler-Natta (S-N) catalyst systems contg. (a) a Ti-contg. solid component contg. electron donor(s), in the form of a suspension in inert solvent, and as co-catalyst; (b) an Al cpd.; and (c) opt. other electron donor cpds. comprises removing the solvent from suspension (a) by (1) filtering the suspension and then (2) removing more solvent by applying a pressure difference at not above 100 degrees C. Also claimed are the obtd. catalyst systems.

    40.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4419845A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-14

    申请号:DE4419845

    申请日:1994-06-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Processing Ziegler-Natta (S-N) catalyst systems contg. (a) a Ti-contg. solid component contg. electron donor(s), in the form of a suspension in inert solvent, and as co-catalyst; (b) an Al cpd.; and (c) opt. other electron donor cpds. comprises removing the solvent from suspension (a) by (1) filtering the suspension and then (2) removing more solvent by applying a pressure difference at not above 100 degrees C. Also claimed are the obtd. catalyst systems.

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