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    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 1,2,4-TRIAZOLYLMETHYL-OXIRANES
    34.
    发明专利
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 1,2,4-TRIAZOLYLMETHYL-OXIRANES 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU2003242638A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

    申请号：AU2003242638

    申请日：2003-06-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： SANDER MICHAEL ,  HENNINGSEN MICHAEL ,  NOACK RAINER

    IPC: C07D405/06 ,  C07D521/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyloxiranes of the formula I in which A and B are identical or different and, independently of one another, are C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dioxanyl or phenyl, where the phenyl radical can carry one to three substituents chosen from the group: halogen, nitro, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C l -C 4 -alkyloxy, phenoxy, amino, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl or phenylsulfonyl, which comprises reacting a) an oxirane of the formula II in which A and B have the meanings given above and L is a nucleophilically substitutable leaving group, with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole of the formula III to give 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium salts of the formula IV and b) deaminating the 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium salts IV with alkali metal nitrites and acid or organic nitrites to give 1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyloxiranes of the formula I, and to 4-aminotriazolium salts of the formula IV as intermediates.

    Agent for surface modification of fillers for polyamide composition comprises selected functionalized silane compounds
    35.
    发明专利
    Agent for surface modification of fillers for polyamide composition comprises selected functionalized silane compounds 未知

    公开(公告)号：DE19961973A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-28

    申请号：DE19961973

    申请日：1999-12-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： GASSAN MICHAEL ,  GUETTES BERND ,  SANDER MICHAEL ,  KRAUS RUPERT ,  PLAUMANN HEINZ ,  ROTERMUND UDO ,  BIEDERMANN ANJA ,  SEITZ CHRISTIAN ,  REICHELT MICHAEL ,  HEMPEL RENATE

    IPC: C08G12/40 ,  C08G18/76

    Abstract: An agent for the surface modification of fillers for polyamide compositions comprises: (A) an amino-functional silane, a bis-aminosilane a tertiary aminosilane or an oligomer of these; (B) a mixture of an amino-functional silane, bis-aminosilane and/or tertiary aminosilane and an alkyl-, alkenyl- or polyether-functional silane and optionally an oligomer of these; or (C) a mixture of an alkyl-functional silane and an alkenyl-functional silane and optionally an oligomer of these. An agent for the surface modification of fillers for polyamide compositions comprises either: (A) an agent comprising: (i) an amino-functional silane of formula (Ia); (ii) a bis-aminosilane (Ib); (iii) a tertiary aminosilane (Ic); or an oligomer of (Ia)-(Ic) with a degree of oligomerization (DO) of 2-20; (B) a mixture of: (i) a component comprising (a) an amino-functional silane of formula (IIa), (b) a secondary aminosilane (IIb) and/or (c) a tertiary aminosilane (IIc); and (ii) a component comprising either (a) an alkyl-functional silane of formula (III), (b) an alkenyl-functional silane of formula (IV), (c) a polyether-functional silane of formula (V); and optionally (iii) an oligomer of (IIa)-(IIc) and (III)-(V) with a DO of 2-20; or (C) a mixture of: (i) an alkyl-functional silane of formula (IIIa); and (ii) an alkyl-functional silane of formula (IV); and optionally (iii) an oligomer of (IIIa) and (IV) with a DO of 2-20. RNH-(CH2)3-Si(Me)x(Z)3-x (Ia) Z = 1-3C alkoxy, OH or Cl; x = 0 or 1; and R = 1-20C alkyl, 5-12C cycloalkyl or 6-12C aryl. R-Si(Me)x(Z)3-x (IIa) Z = 1-3C alkoxy, OH or Cl; x = 0 or 1; R = H2N((CH2)2NH)y(CH2)3; and y = 0-2. R'-Si(Me)x(Z)3-x (IIIa) Z = 1-3C alkoxy, OH or Cl; x = 0-1; and R' = optionally fluorinated 1-16C alkyl or cycloalkyl. CH2=CH(CH2)n-Si(Me)x(Z)3-x (IV) Z = 1-3C alkoxy, OH or Cl; x = 0 or 1; and n = 0-20. R(OCH2CHR')nO(CH2)mSi (Me)x(Z)3-x (V) z = 1-3C alkoxy, OH or Cl; x = 0 or ; R = 1-4C alkyl; R' = H or Me; n = 5-20; and m = 2 or 3. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a filler surface-modified with the above agent; (2) an article comprising the surface-modified filler; (3) a filled polyamide composition produced using the surface-modified filler; and (4) an article based on the filled polyamide composition.

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