PRODUCTION OF HIGHLY WATER ABSORBING POLYMER HAVING IMPROVED ABSORBING POWER

    公开(公告)号:JPS62205101A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-09

    申请号:JP4790186

    申请日:1986-03-05

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a polymer having improved absorption amount, absorbing rate, gel strength in swelling, etc., by polymerizing a hydrophilic monomer in the presence of specific amounts of a polymerization initiator and a crosslinking agent, adjusting the water content of the prepared polymer to a specific range and crosslinking again. CONSTITUTION:A carboxyl or carboxylate group-containing water-soluble polymerizable monomer (e.g. acrylic acid, etc.) is polymerized and crosslinked in the presence of both (A) 0.01-0.15mol% based on the monomer of a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator (e.g. sodium persulfate, etc.) and (B) 2X10 -8X10 mol% based on the monomer of a polyglycerol chain-containing crosslinking agent (e.g. polyglycerol polyacrylate, etc.) or a polyoxyalkylene chain-containing crosslinking agent having 3-200 oxyalkylene units on the average, the prepared polymer is adjusted to 10-40wt%, especially 15-35wt% water content and the polymer is further crosslinked by the use of (C) a water- soluble crosslinking agent (e.g., polyglycidyl ether, etc.) containing two or more reactive crosslinking groups.

    DISPERSANT FOR REVERSED PHASE SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION

    公开(公告)号:JPS61231003A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-15

    申请号:JP7241785

    申请日:1985-04-05

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PURPOSE:The titled dispersant which can stabilize a polymerization system in reverse phase suspension polymerization and consistently give small polymer granules free of fine polymer particles, obtained by copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer with a specified monomer. CONSTITUTION:At least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A) having a 6C or higher alkyl group and/or an aromatic ring [e.g., 6-36C alkyl (meth) acrylate] is copolymerized with 3-40wt% at least one monomer (B) having at least one amide group in the molecule (e.g., N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) to obtain the titled oil-soluble copolymer of a MW of 3,000-500,000. A 15-80wt% aqueous solution containing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer and optionally other water-soluble monomers is (co)polymerized in the presence of 0.1-10wt% above-produced dispersant and a polymerization initiator in at least one solvent selected from among aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons all of which have a b.p. of 30-200 deg.C.

    HIGHLY WATER-ABSORBING RESIN COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:JPH09176427A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:JP33965895

    申请日:1995-12-26

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a highly water-absorbing resin composition which gives a sanitary water absorbent freed from radical-generating species, iron ions, etc., contained in the absorbed body fluid by adding a specified diphosphonic acid to a highly water-absorbing resin such as a crosslinked polyacrylate. SOLUTION: A diphosphonic acid represented by the formula (wherein R is a 5-23C hydrocarbon group) or its salt (B) is added to a highly water- absorbing resin (A). In the formula, R is a linear or branched alkyl, a cycloalkyl, an alkenyl, an aryl or the like. It is particularly desirably a 11-17C alkyl. It is most desirable from the viewpoint of water-absorbing performances that component A is a crosslinked polyacrylate. One hundred (100) pts.wt. component A is mixed with 0.0001-20, particularly desirably 0.01-5 pts.wt. component B. Component B is added to component A, for example, in such a way that it is added in the form of a powder or that its aqueous dispersion or its solution in a hydrophilic organic solvent is infiltrated into component B and dried. The highly water-absorbing resin containing component B is resistant against decomposition and deterioration even in the presence of L-ascorbic acid, hydrogen peroxide, iron ions, copper ions and water contained in the body fluid.

    PRODUCTION OF HIGHLY WATER-ABSORBING POLYMER

    公开(公告)号:JPH08283318A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:JP9353395

    申请日:1995-04-19

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To obtain a highly water-absorbing polymer which can be produced by a stable polymn. without causing flocculation and is very resistant to degradation in properties. CONSTITUTION: In a process for producing a highly water-absorbing polymer by polymerizing a water-sol. vinyl monomer, the polymn. is conducted in the presence of at least one chelate compd. of which the solubility of a Cu salt in a physiological salt soln. at 2 deg.C is 0.01wt.% or lower.

    POLYESTER COPOLYMER RESIN AND HOLLOW VESSEL MADE THEREFROM

    公开(公告)号:JPH07238155A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-12

    申请号:JP3219994

    申请日:1994-03-02

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a polyester copolymer resin used as a molding material and having transparency, heat resistance and impact resistance. CONSTITUTION:This polyester copolymer resin is one wherein the constituent dicarboxylic acid component comprises 5-70mol% 4-4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid represented by formula I and the constituent glycol component comprises 5-90mol% compound represented by formula II (wherein p is 1-4; and m and n each is 1-5).

    POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION
    37.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH07188530A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:JP33126193

    申请日:1993-12-27

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide a polyester resin composition excellent in impact resistance, rigidity, dimensional stability, moldability, luster, and environmental characteristics by dispersing a specific resin into a polyester resin comprising terephthalic acid and a specific diol. CONSTITUTION:This composition comprises (A) 100 pts.wt. of a polyester resin in which the main component of the dicarboxylic acid component is terephthalic acid and 3-80mol.% of the dial component is a glycol selected from glycols of formulas I and II (X is -C2H4-, -O-, etc.; m,n are 1-5) and p-xylylene glycol of formula III, and (B) 1-30 pts.wt. of a resin (preferably an acrylic rubber) having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of

    PLASTIC CONTAINER
    38.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH07188525A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:JP33126693

    申请日:1993-12-27

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a plastic container excellent in environmental characteristics, impact resistance, rigidity, dimensional stability, molding processability and gloss, by using a polyester resin composition of specific composition. CONSTITUTION:This plastic container consists of a polyester resin composition which can be obtained by incorporating a total of 100 pts.wt. of a blend resin composed of (A) a modified polyethylene terephthalate resin >=50 deg.C in glass transition temperature and >=0.5dl/g in the intrinsic viscosity [eta] determined at 25 deg.C in a phenol/tetrachloroethane mixed solvent (at the weight ratio of (6:4)) modified to an extent of 3-100mol% based on a total of 200mol% of 100mol% of dicarboxylic acid component and 100mol% of diol component respectively making up polyethylene terephthalate and (B) an aromatic polycarbonate resin (pref. bisphenol A-type resin) at the weight ratio A/B of (99:1) to (50:50) with (C) 1-30 pts.wt. of a resin

    PLASTIC CONTAINER
    39.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH07188524A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:JP33126593

    申请日:1993-12-27

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a plastic container excellent in environmental characteristics, impact resistance, rigidity, dimensional stability, molding processability and gloss, by incorporating a blended resin containing a specific modified polyethylene terephthalate resin with a resin with a specific glass transition temperature. CONSTITUTION:This plastic container can be obtained by incorporating a total of 100 pts.wt. of a blend resin composed of (A) a modified polyethylene terephthalate resin >=50 deg.C in glass transition temperature and >=0.5dl/g in the intrinsic viscosity determined at 25 deg.C in a phenol/tetrachloroethane mixed solvent (at the weight ratio of (6:4)) modified to an extent of 3-100mol% based on a total of 200mol% of 100 mol% of dicarboxylic acid component and 100mol% of diol component respectively making up polyethylene terephthalate and (B) a polyarylate resin at the weight ratio A/B of (99:1) to (50:50) with (C) 1-30 pts.wt. of a resin

    POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION
    40.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH07188523A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:JP33126393

    申请日:1993-12-27

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a polyester resin composition excellent in impact resistance, rigidity, dimensional stability, molding processability, gloss and environmental characteristics, useful for sheets, etc., by incorporating a resin with a specific glass transition temperature in a blend resin containing a specific polyester resin. CONSTITUTION:This composition can be obtained by incoporating (A) 100 pts.wt. of a blend resin of (1) a polyester resin made up of a dicarboxylic acid component predominant in terephthalic acid and a diol component 3-80mol% of which is diol of formula I [X is C2H4, of formula II (Y and Z are each H or a 1-3C alkyl), O or SO2; a is 0 or 1; m and n are each 1-5], a doil of formula III, or p-xylene glycol of formula IV and (2) an aromatic polycarbonate resin at the weight ratio of (99:1) to (50:50) with (B) 1-30 pts.wt. of a resin

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