JUNCTIONLESS NANO-ELECTRO-MECHANICAL RESONANT TRANSISTOR
    41.
    发明申请
    JUNCTIONLESS NANO-ELECTRO-MECHANICAL RESONANT TRANSISTOR 审中-公开
    无连接的纳米电子机械谐振晶体管

    公开(公告)号:WO2013156978A3

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-23

    申请号:PCT/IB2013053113

    申请日:2013-04-19

    Applicant: ECOLE POLYTECH

    Abstract: A junctionless Nano-Electro-Mechanical (NEM) resonator, comprising a highly doped conductive channel (4) connecting a drain (9) and a source (10) electrode and movably fixed by at least two ends (11, 11') acting as said source and drain electrodes, respectively; at least one fixed gate electrode (3, 3') arranged to control a depletion charge (5) in the highly doped conductive channel (4) thereby modulating dimensions of a cross-section of the highly doped conductive channel (4). A dimension of the cross-section in the direction of an electrical field that is oriented from the fixed gate electrode (3, 3') to the highly doped conductive channel (4), is designed in such a way that it can be reduced under the effect of the depletion charge such that a full depletion in the highly doped conductive channel (4) is achievable with the control of the fixed gate electrode.

    Abstract translation: 一种无连接纳米机电(NEM)谐振器,包括连接漏极(9)和源极(10)的高度掺杂的导电沟道(4),并且可移动地固定有至少两个端部(11,11') 分别表示源极和漏极; 至少一个固定栅电极(3,3')布置成控制高掺杂导电沟道(4)中的耗尽电荷(5),从而调制高掺杂导电沟道(4)的横截面的尺寸。 在从固定栅极(3,3')定向到高度掺杂的导电通道(4)的电场方向上的横截面的尺寸被设计成使得其可以在 耗尽电荷的作用使得通过固定栅电极的控制可实现高掺杂导电沟道(4)中的完全耗尽。

    MULTIPLE-JUNCTION PHOTOELECTRIC DEVICE AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS
    42.
    发明申请
    MULTIPLE-JUNCTION PHOTOELECTRIC DEVICE AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS 审中-公开
    多功能光电器件及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO2012013428A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:PCT/EP2011060536

    申请日:2011-06-23

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiple-junction photoelectric device comprising, in sequence, a substrate (4), a first conducting layer (2), at least two elementary photoelectric devices (6, 10), at least one of said elementary photoelectric devices (6) being made of microcrystalline silicon, and a second conducting layer (8). The first conducting layer (2) has a surface (2b) facing said microcrystalline silicon elementary photoelectric device such that: - said surface (2b) has a lateral feature size (D) bigger than 100 nm, and a root-means-square roughness (Rrms) bigger than 40 nm, - said surface (2b) comprises inclined elementary surfaces such that a50 is greater than 20°, where aso is the angle for which 50% of the elementary surfaces of the surface of the first conducting layer (2) have an inclination equal to or less than this angle, and - said surface (2b) comprises valleys being formed between two elementary surfaces and having a radius of curvature smaller than 100 nm. Moreover, said microcrystalline silicon elementary photoelectric device (6) comprises, on the incoming light side, a p-type layer being made of at least one silicon alloy SiMx where M is O, C, N, and x> 0.1, said p-type layer containing silicon grains.

    Abstract translation: 多结光电装置技术领域本发明涉及一种多结光电装置,其中依次包括基板(4),第一导电层(2),至少两个基本光电装置(6,10),至少一个基本光电装置 (6)由微晶硅制成,以及第二导电层(8)。 第一导电层(2)具有面向所述微晶硅基本光电器件的表面(2b),使得:所述表面(2b)具有大于100nm的横向特征尺寸(D),以及根平均粗糙度 (Rrms)大于40nm,所述表面(2b)包括倾斜的基本表面,使得a 50大于20°,其中第一导电层(2)的表面的50%的基本表面的角度 )具有等于或小于该角度的倾斜,并且 - 所述表面(2b)包括形成在两个基本表面之间并具有小于100nm的曲率半径的谷部。 此外,所述微晶硅基本光电器件(6)在入射光侧包括由至少一种硅合金SiMx(其中M为O,C,N和x> 0.1)制成的p型层, 含硅晶粒的层。

    AMPLIFICATION DEVICE WITH FREQUENCY DRIFT FOR A PULSED LASER
    43.
    发明申请
    AMPLIFICATION DEVICE WITH FREQUENCY DRIFT FOR A PULSED LASER 审中-公开
    具有脉冲激光器频率漂移的功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:WO2012017179A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:PCT/FR2011051861

    申请日:2011-08-02

    Inventor: CHERIAUX GILLES

    CPC classification number: H01S3/10038 H01S3/0057 H01S3/2316

    Abstract: The invention relates to an amplification device with frequency drift for a pulsed laser, comprising successively: a stretcher (2) able to temporally stretch an incident laser pulse (91); at least one amplifying medium (3, 4) able to amplify the stretched laser pulse (92); a compressor (7) able to temporally compress the stretched and amplified laser pulse (95); in which the compressor (7) comprises, according to the invention, an amplifying medium (8), so as to amplify the partially temporally compressed laser pulse, so as to increase the energy yield of the amplifier.

    Abstract translation: 用于脉冲激光器的具有频率漂移的放大装置技术领域本发明涉及一种用于脉冲激光器的具有频率漂移的放大装置,该放大装置依次包括:能够暂时拉伸入射激光脉冲(91) 至少一个能够放大拉伸的激光脉冲(92)的放大介质(3,4); 压缩器(7),能够暂时压缩拉伸和放大的激光脉冲(95); 其中压缩机(7)根据本发明包括放大介质(8),以便放大部分暂时压缩的激光脉冲,从而增加放大器的能量产量。

    HYBRID CYCLE SOFC - INVERTED GAS TURBINE WITH CO2 SEPARATION
    46.
    发明申请
    HYBRID CYCLE SOFC - INVERTED GAS TURBINE WITH CO2 SEPARATION 审中-公开
    混合循环SOFC - 具有二氧化碳分离的反相气体涡轮机

    公开(公告)号:WO2011001311A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:PCT/IB2010052558

    申请日:2010-06-09

    Abstract: A new gas turbine-fuel cell Hybrid Cycle is proposed. The fuel cell advantageously operates close or under atmospheric pressure and is fully integrated with the gas turbine that is based on an Inverted Brayton-Joule Cycle. The idea of the invention is to capitalize on the intrinsic oxygen-nitrogen separation characteristic of the fuel cell electrolyte by sending to the Inverted Brayton-Joule Cycle only the anodic flow, which is the one free of nitrogen. In this way the flow that expands in the turbine consists only in steam and carbon dioxide. After the expansion the steam can be easily condensed, separated and pumped up. Therefore the compressor has mainly only to compress the separated carbon dioxide. This effect generates a substantial advantage in term of efficiency and enables separating the carbon dioxide. The new proposed Hybrid Cycle enables to: substantially increase the system efficiency compared to the known gas turbine-fuel cell Hybrid Cycle, maintain the fuel cell operating under or close to atmospheric pressure and separate the carbon dioxide.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种新的燃气轮机 - 燃料电池混合循环。 燃料电池有利地在大气压力附近运行,并且与基于反相Brayton-Joule循环的燃气轮机完全集成。 本发明的思想是通过向倒置的Brayton-Joule循环发送仅有一个不含氮的阳极流,利用燃料电池电解质的内在氧 - 氮分离特性。 以这种方式,在涡轮机中膨胀的流量仅在蒸汽和二氧化碳中。 膨胀后,蒸汽可以容易地冷凝,分离和抽出。 因此,压缩机主要仅压缩分离的二氧化碳。 这种效应在效率方面产生了显着的优势,并且能够分离二氧化碳。 新提出的混合循环使得能够:与已知的燃气轮机 - 燃料电池混合循环相比,显着提高系统效率,使燃料电池在大气压下或接近大气压力下运行并分离二氧化碳。

    HAPTIC INTERFACE FOR SIMULATOR, SUCH AS A COLONOSCOPY SIMULATOR
    47.
    发明申请
    HAPTIC INTERFACE FOR SIMULATOR, SUCH AS A COLONOSCOPY SIMULATOR 审中-公开
    用于模拟器的快速接口,如共振模拟器

    公开(公告)号:WO2011027329A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:PCT/IB2010053997

    申请日:2010-09-06

    CPC classification number: G09B23/28

    Abstract: The device (1 ) comprises an endoscopic interface (2) with a guiding tube (4) for guiding an endoscope, said tube (4) being mounted on bearings (5) for free rotation and comprising windows for allowing a contact between said endoscope and friction rollers (7,8) for tracking the axial displacement of the endoscope and for imposing a linear force feedback on said endoscope, one of said friction rollers (8) being connected to a motor (12) for transmission of torque generated by said motor and the other of said friction rollers (7) being connected to an encoder (14) for the tracking of its axial displacement, said device further comprising an axial brake (20) for blocking the axial movement of the endoscope while allowing a rotation of the endoscope, said axial brake (20) comprising two pairs of brake rollers (21,22) being placed around said endoscope, one pair (22) being movable relatively to the other pair (21 ) for realizing said axial blocking. One of said friction rollers (7) is mounted on said tube via a lever (9) actuated by spring means (10) for allowing smooth insertion of endoscopes having different sizes and ensuring sufficient contact force on the endoscope of the rollers (21,22).

    Abstract translation: 装置(1)包括具有用于引导内窥镜的引导管(4)的内窥镜接口(2),所述管(4)安装在轴承(5)上用于自由旋转,并且包括用于允许所述内窥镜和 用于跟踪内窥镜的轴向位移并用于在所述内窥镜上施加线性力反馈的摩擦辊(7,8),所述摩擦辊(8)中的一个连接到电动机(12),用于传递由所述电动机 并且另一个所述摩擦辊(7)连接到用于跟踪其轴向位移的编码器(14),所述装置还包括用于阻止所述内窥镜的轴向运动的轴向制动器(20),同时允许 所述轴向制动器(20)包括围绕所述内窥镜放置的两对制动辊(21,22),一对(22)可相对于另一对(21)移动以实现所述轴向阻塞。 所述摩擦辊(7)中的一个通过由弹簧装置(10)致动的杆(9)安装在所述管上,用于允许平滑地插入具有不同尺寸的内窥镜,并确保在辊(21,22)的内窥镜上具有足够的接触力 )。

    SOURCE OF A COLLIMATED ELECTRONIC BEAM WITH COLD CATHODE
    48.
    发明申请
    SOURCE OF A COLLIMATED ELECTRONIC BEAM WITH COLD CATHODE 审中-公开
    具有冷阴极的收缩电子束的源

    公开(公告)号:WO2010139740A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:PCT/EP2010057734

    申请日:2010-06-02

    Abstract: The invention relates in general terms to the field of "cold cathode" electronic cathodes including an electrically conductive flat substrate (2) and an emitter comprising a tip (1) with a micrometric or nanometric diameter arranged vertically above the surface of the substrate. The cathode according to the invention comprises a single annular electrode (6) electrically insulated from the substrate by an insulating layer (3) and centred on the emitter, the source comprising a means for applying a potential difference of several dozen volts between the substrate and the annular electrode, enough to cause the emission of an electronic beam from the tip of the emitter, the annular electrode being large enough to focus said electronic beam. A source of an electronic beam can comprise a plurality of identical cathodes arranged in a specific pattern.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及“冷阴极”电子阴极领域,包括导电平面基底(2)和发射体,其包括垂直于基底表面布置的具有微米或纳米直径的尖端(1)。 根据本发明的阴极包括通过绝缘层(3)与衬底电绝缘并以发射器为中心的单个环形电极(6),源极包括用于在衬底和衬底之间施加几十伏特的电位差的装置 环形电极足以引起来自发射器尖端的电子束的发射,环形电极足够大以聚焦所述电子束。 电子束的源可以包括以特定图案布置的多个相同的阴极。

    PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE INCLUDING A TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE ELECTRODE HAVING A VARIABLE THICKNESS, AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
    49.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE INCLUDING A TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE ELECTRODE HAVING A VARIABLE THICKNESS, AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
    包括具有可变厚度的透明导电电极的光伏模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010063970A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:PCT/FR2009052400

    申请日:2009-12-03

    CPC classification number: H01L31/022466 H01L31/046 H01L31/1884 Y02E10/50

    Abstract: The invention relates to a photovoltaic module (1) that includes at least two photovoltaic cells (7, 7') in series, each rectangular cell (7, 7') including, respectively, a first rear thin film electrode (5, 5'), a photovoltaic stack having at least two active materials (3) included between the rear electrode (5) and a transparent conductive electrode (TC) made of a thin film (4), said electrode TC (4, 4') being capable of collecting and transmitting an electric current (10, 10') generated by the photovoltaic stack (3, 3'), the two photovoltaic cells (7, 7') being electrically connected in series by an electrical contact strip (6) that is included between the electrode TC (4) of the first cell (7) and the rear electrode (5') of the second cell (7'). According to the invention, the local thickness (e) of the electrode TC (4) of the cell (7) varies depending on the distance to the electrical contact strip (6). The invention also relates to methods for depositing and etching the transparent conductive film (TC) so as to simultaneously manufacture a plurality of cells (7, 7', 7"...) for a single module (1).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括至少两个串联的光伏电池(7,7')的光伏模块(1),每个矩形电池(7,7')分别包括第一后​​薄膜电极(5,5' ),在后电极(5)和由薄膜(4)制成的透明导电电极(TC)之间具有至少两个活性材料(3)的光伏堆叠,所述电极TC(4,4')能够 收集和传输由光伏堆叠(3,3')产生的电流(10,10'),两个光伏电池(7,7')通过电接触条(6)串联电连接,所述电接触条(6)是 包括在第一电池(7)的电极TC(4)和第二电池(7')的后电极(5')之间。 根据本发明,电池(7)的电极TC(4)的局部厚度(e)根据到电接触条(6)的距离而变化。 本发明还涉及用于沉积和蚀刻透明导电膜(TC)的方法,以便同时制造用于单个模块(1)的多个单元(7,7',7“...)。

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