Abstract:
An apparatus for network-coding and a method thereof are provided to increase data transmission capacity by transmitting signals combined with simple calculation. A received signal processor decodes two or more received signals. Two or more decoded received signals are input to a transmitted signal processor(120) from the received signal processor. The transmitted signal processor combines two or more decoded received signals and produces one combined transmitted signal. The transmitted signal processor comprises a combining unit and RSC(Recursive Systematic Convolutional) encoder. Two or more decoded received signals are input to the combining unit(410) from an interleaver. By performing the XOR(Exclusive OR) calculation about the decoded received signal the combining unit produces a combined application signal. The combined application signal is input to the RSC encoder(420). The RSC encoder produces the combined transmitted signal by encoding the combined application signal.
Abstract:
An ultra wideband impulse signal receiver and a triggering circuit recover the ultra wideband impulse signal to a digital signal by using the triggering circuit composed of an amplifier and an inverter. A low noise amplifier(130) is used for amplifying the ultra-wideband impulse signal received from the outside. An envelope detector(140) is used for outputting the detected analog signal by detecting the envelop of the amplified ultra-wideband impulse signal. An ultra wideband impulse signal receiver(100) includes a triggering circuit(150) converting the detected analog signal into the digital signal. An ultra wideband antenna(110) is used for receiving the ultra-wideband impulse signal from the outside.
Abstract:
A pre-emphasis output circuit is provided to perform a pre-emphasis operation without inputting an additional clock signal and recovering a clock of data because a plurality of delayers does not have the same delay time. In a pre-emphasis output circuit, a main driver(11) receives and amplifies a data signal, and outputs the data signal at an output terminal. A shared load(14) is connected to the output terminal of the main driver. A delay line(13) includes a plurality of delayers which are connected in series and control delay time according to a control voltage respectively, receives the data signals and outputs the delay signals to delay the data signals as much as the delay time, to each delayer. A plurality of tap drivers(121,122,123,124) amplify the delay signals and includes the pre-emphasis output circuit connected to add the delay signals at an output terminal of the main driver.
Abstract:
A two-stage equalizer, a two-stage equalization method, a receiver, and a high speed communication system are provided to decrease a power consumption of the communication system by effectively compensating for a high speed data signal. A two-stage equalizer includes an emphasis circuit(4100) and a de-emphasis circuit(4200). The emphasis circuit divides an input signal into N pieces. A divided signal passes through cascaded transconductance filters, such that a high frequency component is extracted. The signal from the transconductance filters passes through cascaded flat band amplifiers, such that delay times are equalized. The signal from the flat band amplifiers is amplified by a variable gain amplifier, such that a signal gain is adjusted. N amplified signals are added in a linear mixer.
Abstract:
An SiP(System-in-Package) having reduced effect on an antenna by a conductor and a method for designing the same are provided to minimize current or an electromagnetic field induced to the conductor by forming a slit or a slot on a conductor plane or forming the conductor plane in a line shape. An SiP includes an antenna and a first conductor(604). The antenna is integrated with the SiP and mounted on a top surface of an SiP substrate, and transmits and receives data. The first conductor has a plane shape, is connected to a bottom surface of the SiP substrate, and has a slit(606). The slit reduces current or an electromagnetic field induced to the first conductor by current or an electromagnetic field of the antenna. The slit is perpendicular to a direction of a current path of the antenna.
Abstract:
A method for tuning a passive element balun circuit is provided to reduce a cost and to simplify a tuning process by using a bonding wire having an adjustable length and an adjustable diameter. An integrated circuit(221) is mounted on an integrated circuit pad(222). A balun circuit(211) is mounted on a balun circuit pad(212) which is arranged at a front end of the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit pad and the balun circuit pad are integrated within a package. A method for tuning a passive element balun circuit includes a process for obtaining parasitic inductance and obtaining a length and a diameter of a necessary bonding wire(34,35,36,37) according to parasitic inductance, and a process for connecting electrically the balun circuit pad with the integrated circuit pad by using the bonding wires having electrical and magnetic characteristics corresponding to the length and the diameter.
Abstract:
An RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) reader is provided to separate a Tx circuit or a power amplifier from a basic circuit so that noise by a signal from the Tx circuit or the power amplifier can have little effect on the basic circuit. An RFID reader(200) comprises a Tx circuit(220) and a basic circuit(210). The Tx circuit(220) creates the first signal containing power to be sent to an RFID tag. The basic circuit(210), spatially separated from the Tx circuit on an identical package, receives the second signal from the RFID tag and processes it. In addition, the RFID reader comprises a Tx/Rx-combined antenna for the transmission of the first signal and the reception of the second signal.
Abstract:
A method for numerically analyzing a hierarchical system is provided to perform a numeric analysis at high speed while maintaining the accuracy and require additional resources by performing the numeric analysis of each structure with present analysis programs. A first and second structure respectively modeling a first and second layer, and an inter-structure modeling electric interaction between the first and second layer are found(S52). The first and second structure, and the inter-structure are independently and numerically analyzed(S53). Numeric analysis results are integrally operated by considering an electric interface condition between the first structure and the inter-structure, and between the second structure and the inter-structure(S55). The first and second layer is a chip and a package, and the package and a board.
Abstract:
A system in package is provided to suppress high-frequency switching noise and electromagnetic interference effectively by using the single layer capacitor of high self resonant frequency and high capacitor. At least one integrated circuit chip is mounted on a main chip pad(11), and a ground plane(12) is formed under the main chip pad to provide the integrated circuit chip with a ground potential. A power plane(13) is spaced apart from the ground plane to supply a power potential to the integrated circuit chip. A single layer capacitor chip(15) is composed of two metal plates and a high-k material filled between the plates, and is interposed between the ground plane and the power plane so that the two metal plates are electrically connected to the ground plane and the power plane.
Abstract:
본 발명은 기판에 칩이 패키징된 패키지 및 그 패키징 방법에 있어서, 낮은 온도와 국부적인 위치에서 솔더링을 수행하여 솔더부의 신뢰도와 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 초음파 솔더링을 이용한 전자 패키지 및 그 패키징 방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 본 발명에 따르면, 기판(40)과 칩(30)이 패키징된 패키지에 있어서, 칩(30)과 마주하는 기판(40)의 일면에는 홈(42)들이 형성되고, 기판(40)과 마주하는 칩(30)의 일면에는 홈(42)들에 대응하는 복수의 돌출부(32)들이 형성되어 기판(40)의 홈(42)에 각각 삽입되며, 홈(42)의 안쪽에는 돌출부(32)를 감싸는 솔더(46)가 위치하는 패키지(100)가 제공되며, 또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 초음파 솔더링을 이용한 전자 패키징 방법에 있어서, 칩(30)과 마주하는 기판(40)의 일면에 형성된 각각의 홈(42)들 안에 솔더(46)를 채우는 단계와, 기판(40)과 마주하는 칩(30)의 일면에 형성된 돌출부(32)들을 홈(42) 각각에 삽입하는 단계와, 솔더(46)에 돌출부(32)가 삽입된 상태에서 기판(40)에 열을 가하고, 칩(30)에 압력과 초음파 진동을 인가하여 돌출부(32)를 솔더(46)에 접합하는 단계를 포함하는 패� �징 방법이 제공된다.