Abstract:
The present invention claims a multiple access spread-spectrum communication system for dynamically changing a transmission rate of an information signal received from a remote processing unit (RPU) over a telecommunication line and transmitted to a subscriber through a first spread-spectrum message channel of a plurality of spread spectrum message channels, the system comprising a) a base station, connected to the RPU, which identifies an information signal rate of the respective information signal and provides a modify signal responsive to the information signal rate; comprising: a system channel controller which assigns the information signal and the modify signal to respectively different ones of the plurality of spread-spectrum message channels; first information channel mode modification means connected to the system channel controller and responsive to the modify signal for switching the respective information signal from the first spread-spectrum message channel supporting a first information channel rate to one other pre-determined spread-spectrum message channel, the one other pre-determined spread-spectrum message channel having a different information channel rate supporting the identified information signal rate; and b) a subscriber unit comprising: a first despreading means for recovering the respective information signal and modify signal from the first spread spectrum message channel; second information channel mode modification means responsive to the modify signal for reassigning the first despreading means to a second despreading means which supports the different information channel rate, the second despreading means corresponding to the second spread spectrum message channel.
Abstract:
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) has multiple receivers with an interface to combine received signals to provide enhanced reception. A control unit selectively controls the powering of the receivers to limit power consumption based on selected parameters.
Abstract:
A transmitter (200) splits a user-data stream into a plurality of sub-streams (2011-201n). The transmitter (200) then adaptively select a modulation scheme and coding rate for each of the sub-streams based on current channel conditions. Next, a plurality of sub-carrier (2111 -211n) are modulated and encoded with the sub-stream data according to the selected modulation schemes and coding rates. The modulated sub-carriers are each allocated to one or more transmit antennas (2201-221n) for transmission. Prior to transmission, a transmission power for each of the sub-carriers is adjusted based on the channel conditions.
Abstract:
In order to compensate for performance degradation caused by inferior low-cost analog radio component (105) tolerances of an analog radio (100), a future system architecture (FSA) wireless communication transceiver employs numerous digital signal processing techniques to compensate for deficiencies of such analog components so that modern specifications may be relaxed. Automatic gain control (110) functions are provided in the digital domain, so as to provide enhanced phase and amplitude compensation, as well as many other radio frequency parameters.
Abstract:
A transmitting station receives a transmit power command and a reference signal. The transmit power command indicates an increase or decrease in transmission power for the transmitting station. A received power level of the reference signal is measured and the measured reference signal received power level is compared to a transmit power level of the reference signal to produce a pathloss estimate of the reference signal. A size of a change in transmit power level is determined using the pathloss estimate. A transmission power level of the transmitting station is adjusted in response to the transmit power command in an amount of the determined change in size. A communication is transmitted at the adjusted transmission power level.
Abstract:
A wireless communication system and method generates and shapes one or more three-dimensional control channel beams for transmitting and receiving signals. Each three-dimensional beam is directed to cover a particular coverage area and beam forming is utilized to adjust bore sight and beam width of the three-dimensional beam in both azimuth and elevation, and the three-dimensional control channel beam is identified. In another embodiment, changes in hot-zones or hot-spots, (i.e., designated high volume user coverage areas), are managed by a network cell base station having at least one antenna. Each of a plurality of wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) served by the base station use a formed beam based on one or more beam characteristics. When the coverage area is changed, the base station instructs at least one of the WTRUs to change its beam characteristics such that it forms a return beam concentrated on the antenna of the base station.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and a transmitter for transmitting data using multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, the method comprising: a transmitter generating at least one input data stream; the transmitter generating a plurality of spatial streams; the transmitter determining a transmission coding scheme, and processing the input data stream in accordance with the transmission coding scheme to generate at least two spatial streams, the transmission coding scheme being one of spatial multiplexing, SM, without frequency diversity, FD, wherein one data symbol is sent per one sub-carrier for each spatial stream; and the transmitter transmitting the at least two spatial streams via the generated spatial streams.
Abstract:
A method and system for utilizing smart antenna in transmission of messages between nodes are disclosed. A wireless communication system includes a plurality of nodes, and each node is capable of being connected to each other node. At least a portion of the nodes are provided with a smart antenna configured to generate a plurality of directional beams. Each node maintains a list of other nodes and beam configuration information to be used in transmission of messages to other nodes. When a source node is required to transmit to a target node, the source node retrieves the beam configuration information and transmits with a directional beam directed to the target node.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to a method and apparatus for implementing space frequency block coding (SFBC) in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communication system. The present invention is applicable to both a closed loop mode and an open loop mode. In the closed loop mode, power loading and eigen-beamforming are performed based on channel state information (CSI). A channel coded data stream is multiplexed into two or more data streams. Power loading is performed based on the CSI on each of the multiplexed data streams. SFBC encoding is performed on the data streams for each of the paired subcarriers. Then, eigen-beamforming is performed based on the CSI to distribute eigenbeams to multiple transmit antennas. The power loading may be performed on two or more SFBC encoding blocks or on each eigenmodes. Additionally, the power loading may be performed across subcarriers or subcarrier groups for weak eigenmodes.