Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing surface micromechanical structures having a high aspect ratio. At least one sacrificial layer (20) is provided between a substrate (30) and a functional layer (10). Trenches (60, 61) are provided in said functional layer (10) by means of a plasma etching process, said trenches uncovering at least some surface areas (21, 22) of the sacrificial layer (20). According to the invention, a further layer (70) is deposited at least partially on the lateral walls of the trenches, but not on the uncovered surface areas (21, 22) of the sacrificial layer (20), in order to increase the aspect ratio of said trenches. The invention also relates to a sensor, especially an acceleration or rotational rate sensor.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method which consists in: plasma etching treatment of a substrate (2) contained in a chamber (1) whereof the atmosphere (5) is maintained at low pressure by a vacuum-generating device (6, 7). Plasma-generating means (8) generate a plasma (9) which acts on the surface (2a) of the substrate (2). The etching method consists in subjecting the substrate (2) to an alternating succession of steps comprising: a plasma etching step with etching gas derived from an etching gas source (19), a second plasma passivation step with passivating gas derived from a passivating gas source (20), followed by a selective plasma pulsed depassivation step by the action of a cleaning plasma gas derived from a cleaning plasma gas source (21) which removes the polymer in the base zone of the cavities (2b) more efficiently than the etching gas, thereby enabling formation of cavities (2b) having an aspect ratio higher than 30, with increased speed, and good selectivity with respect to the mask protecting the substrate (2).
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for the anisotropic etching of features defined by an etching mask, preferably recesses with precisely defined sides in silicon, produced using a plasma etching technique. The invention calls for the etched features to have an extremely high degree of anisotropy while ensuring high mask selectivity. This is achieved by carrying out the anisotropic etching procedure in separate polymerization and etching steps which alternate with each other.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a method of manufacturing a micromechanical device. The method comprises the steps of: (a) etching a substrate (1), having a mask (2) thereon, through an opening in the mask to a desired depth to form a trench (6) having a side wall (4) and a base (5) in the substrate (1); (b) depositing a layer of a protecting substance (7) on the exposed surfaces of the substrate and mask; (c) selectively removing the protecting substance (7) from the base (5); and (d) etching the base (5) using a fluorine-containing etchant. Also disclosed is a micromechanical device formed by the method and an apparatus for manufacturing the micromechanical device.
Abstract:
본 발명의 실시예들은 기판 식각 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다. 일 실시예에서, 플라즈마 식각 반응기 내에서 기판을 식각하는 방법이 제공되는 바, 이 방법은, a) 식각 반응기 내에서 기판 상에 폴리머를 증착하는 단계; b) 식각 반응기 내에서 불소-함유 가스(fluorine-containing gas) 및 산소를 포함하는 가스 혼합물을 이용하여 기판을 식각하는 단계; c) 식각 반응기 내에서 산소를 혼합하지 않으면서 불소-함유 가스를 이용하여 기판 상에 배치된 실리콘-함유층을 식각하는 단계; 및 d) 실리콘-함유층 내로 식각되는 피쳐(feature)의 종료점(endpoint)에 이를 때 까지, a), b) 및 c) 단계를 반복하는 단계를 포함한다.