Abstract:
An optical imaging method in an embodiment includes: a scanning step to scan each of a plurality of A-lines of an object with a signal light while alternately changing the phase difference between the signal light and a reference light to two preset phase differences; a detection step to detect the interference light of the signal light passing through the A-line and the reference light; and an imaging step to generate a complex interference spectrum based on the detection results of the interference lights corresponding to the plurality of A-lines sequentially obtained in the detection step according to the scanning, and form, based on the complex interference spectrum, the tomographic image along the arrangement of the plurality of A-lines in which a complex conjugate artifact is substantially removed.
Abstract:
An optical property measurement apparatus 1 includes a light source unit 10, a first optical coupler 21, a second optical coupler 22, a lens 31, a lens 32, a phase modulation unit 40, a drive unit 41, an optical path length difference adjustment unit 50, a control unit 51, a light receiving unit 60, a synchronization detection unit 70, and a measurement unit 80. The phase modulation unit 40 carries out phase modulation with a frequency f. The synchronization detection unit 70 outputs a first signal having a value corresponding to a magnitude of a component of the frequency f included in an electrical signal output from the light receiving unit 60, and also outputs a second signal having a value corresponding to a magnitude of a component of the frequency 2f included in the electrical signal. The control unit 51 controls the optical path length difference adjusted by the optical path length difference adjustment unit 50 to be a predetermined value based on the first signal or the second signal output from the synchronization detection unit 70.
Abstract:
A method for axial scanning to be used in transmission in one of the arms of OCT interferometers, with reduced walk-off and loss. Procedures are disclosed of using the scanning delay line in conjunction with the transverse scanners to generate B and C - scan OCT images.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to an apparatus and a process for the visualisation of a sample, said apparatus comprising as elements at least:
(i) a sample cell (2) able to contain a sample to be studied; (ii) an illumination source (1) for illuminating said sample and creating thereby an incident sample beam; (iii) a microscope (3,4) coupled to an interferometer (5) for generating an interference pattern from said incident sample beam by splitting said beam into a first output beam and a second output beam following two different optical paths in the interferometer and by recombining said output beams; (iv) imaging means (7) for detecting said interference pattern, said apparatus being characterised in that the apparatus further comprises optical tilting means located in one of the optical paths of the interferometer so as to create a tilt between the first output beam and the second output beam said tilt resulting into a shift between the first output beam and the second output beam on the imaging means (7), and the relative arrangement of said optical tilting means and the other elements of the apparatus being such as to obtain a differential interference pattern on said imaging means (7).
Abstract:
One form of the present invention is a dual channel optical reflectometer composed of four separate paths (100, 102, 104 and 106), interconnected through a path coupler (108). The source path (100), optically connected to the path coupler (108), is comprised of a light source (110) that is optically coupled to a birefringent optical fiber (112). A depolarizer (114) is placed in-line in the optical fiber (112) and is of sufficient length (116) to insure complete decorrelation with independent phase components that are separated by virtue of the birefringent nature of the optical fiber (112). The reference path (102) is comprised of another birefringent optical fiber (118) that is optically connected to the path coupler (108) on one end, and has the other end optically aligned with a collimating lens (120) that collimates the light emitted from the second end of optical fiber (118) into a scanning delay line (122).
Abstract:
A laser interferometer measurement system (2) eliminates detection of "false" zero crossings in the measurement signal. The measurement signal is shifted in phase by an integrator or a differentiator (24). The positive portion of the shifted measurment signal is used to determine falling portions of the measurement signal while the negative portion of the shifted measurement signal is used to determine the rising portions of the measurment signal. Each portion is compard to the reference signal. A SR latch (38) receives the result of each comparator (30, 34). The output signal of the SR latch reflects the zero crossings of the measurement signal without the effects of noise.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein phasenmoduliertes Interferometer mit neuartiger Ansteuerung und Signalaufbereitung. Die Aufgabe, bei einem phasenmodulierten Interferometer ohne komplizierte Ansteuerung des Phasenmodulators zu auswertefähigen Überlagerungssignalen zu gelangen, wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst, indem dem bekannten Phasenmodulator (2) ein sinusförmiges Ansteuersignal mit einer Modulationsfrequenz (ω o ) und einer Amplitude (φ o ) zugeführt wird, eine multiplikative Mischung des im Interferometer erzeugten Überlagerungssignals aus Meß- und Referenzarm mit einem bezüglich des Ansteuersignals phasen- und frequenzstarr gekoppelten Sinussignal, das eine bestimmte Mischfrequenz (ω M ) besitzt, erfolgt und in einem elektronischen Bandpaßfilter (9), bei dessen Filterfrequenz (ω F ) die Summen- und Differenzfrequenzen aus zwei Harmonischen der Modulationsfrequenz (ω o ) und der Mischfrequenz (ω M ) gleiche Werte annehmen, ein in üblicher Weise zur Auswertung der Phasenverschiebung verwendetes Kosinussignal ausgefiltert wird, wenn die Amplitude (φ o ) des Ansteuersignals die Bedingung für einen geeigneten Arbeitspunkt des Phasenmodulators (2) erfüllt. Die Erfindung findet Anwendung in phasenmodulierten Interferometern, insbesondere für Präzisionslängenmeßgeräte mit vorzugsweise heterodynem Auswerteverfahren.
Abstract:
메트롤로지측정방법및 툴이제공되며, 이는고정된조명원에의해고정된회절타겟을조명하고, 0차회절신호와 1차회절신호의합으로구성된신호를측정하고, 상기회절타겟과상기조명원을고정되게유지하면서상기 0차회절신호와상기 1차회절신호사이의복수의관계에대하여상기측정단계를반복하며, 측정된합으로부터상기 1차회절신호를유도한다. 조명은간섭성일수 있고, 측정은동공평면에있을수 있거나, 조명은비간섭성일수 있고, 측정은필드평면에있을수 있으며, 어느경우이든, 0차및 1차회절차수의부분중첩이측정된다. 조명은환형일수 있으며, 회절타겟은중첩영역을분리하기위해상이한피치를갖는주기적구조를갖는 1(one) 셀 SCOL 타겟일수 있다.