51.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3309159A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-20

    申请号:DE3309159

    申请日:1983-03-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Novel optically active chroman derivatives of the general formulae Ia and Ib (Ia) (Ib) where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each hydrogen or alkyl and X is -OH, -O-CO-alkyl, -O-alkyl, -O-tosyl, -O-mesyl, -O-benzenesulfonyl, Cl, Br or I, are prepared by a process in which (a) the racemate of the formula I' (I') is esterified in the side chain with a carboxylic acid and then acylated with an optically active carboxylic acid halide of the general formula III (III) or with the corresponding carboxylic anhydride, to give a chroman derivative IV (IV) or (b) the racemate I' is esterified in the side chain with the carboxylic acid from which III is derived, and, if required, the resulting ester is acylated with a carboxylic acid halide to give IV' (IV') the resulting mixture IV or IV', which consists of two diastereomers, is resolved by fractional crystallization, the diastereomers are hydrolyzed to the alcohols Ia and Ib and, if desired, these are converted to the other compounds Ia and Ib in a conventional manner. Useful optically active chroman derivatives Ia and Ib and diastereomeric chromanyl esters IV and IV' are also claimed.

    60.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59306312D1

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-05

    申请号:DE59306312

    申请日:1993-07-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Improved process for preparing cyclic acetals of 3-formyl-2-butenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride by acetalisation of 3-formyl-2-butenyl acetate with an aliphatic 1,3-diol, conversion of the 4-acetoxyacetal obtained into the corresponding 4-hydroxyacetal, Vilmeier chlorination to give the corresponding 4-chloroacetal and subsequent reaction with triphenylphosphine, which is characterised in that the first 3 reaction steps are carried out in an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture having 6 to 8 C atoms and the reaction with triphenylphosphine is carried out in an alkanol having 1 to 3 C atoms and/or in an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 8 C atoms or an appropriate hydrocarbon mixture. The process becomes particularly advantageous if the conversion of the 4-acetoxyacetal into the 4-hydroxyacetal is carried out with an aqueous alkali solution and in the presence of phase-transfer catalysts and the first three or all four reaction steps are carried out in the same C6-to C8-hydrocarbon.

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