Abstract:
An improved input buffer for CMOS integrated circuits using sub-micron CMOS technology is described. The devices in sub-micron CMOS technology are affected by the presence of high voltage between various ports of a device. An input voltage limiting circuit is provided, resulting in high voltage tolerant input buffer with low voltage tolerant CMOS devices. This improvement also reduces the switching level uncertainty due to the manufacturing process variations by adding compensation devices to the first inverter stage in the input buffering stage and thus increases the noise margin. The hysteresis characteristic produced by the circuit has reduced effect of manufacturing process variation. The circuit can be easily interfaced to other blocks and safely operates in conjunction with relatively high voltage CMOS technology circuitry while achieving the high-speed advantage of thin gate oxide. Low power consumption is achieved by avoiding any possibility of DC current flow in the circuitry.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a system and a methodology for enhancing performance during wireless communications by reducing system latency, MIPS requirements and power consumption. The present invention discloses a system and method of wireless data communication in which part of upper layer stack processing is performed on a controller to relieve a host processor of some data intensive operations. After the initial connection establishment phase in which the controller retrieves certain information required for data transmission and stores the same locally, the data source provides data directly to the controller without routing the data through the host. The host is relieved of the data processing that needs to be done while the data is being transferred. Hence, the overall latency of the system is improved because of the optimal routing of data traffic. The host can even go to lower power modes while the controller is performing the data operations on behalf of the upper layer stack thereby saving power consumption of the overall system.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a digital radio frequency (RF) modulator for providing modulation for base-band TV signals. The RF modulator provides direct conversion of digital base-band audio and video signals to a desired RF channel frequency, without any analogue up conversion. The RF modulator in the present invention includes an audio module, a video module, and a RF converter. The audio module includes a pre-emphasis filter, a multi-stage audio interpolator and a complex frequency modulator to generate frequency modulated (FM) audio signals. The video module includes a complex VSB filter, a group-delay compensation filter and some processing logic to generate a filtered output video signal. The RF converter includes a complex adder, a complex multiplier and a RF interpolator to construct the base band TV signals and to shift the base band TV signals in a frequency domain to the desired RF channel frequency. The exponential video carrier is generated at baseband and has a frequency whose value is in the range of +/-13.5MHz. The RF interpolator includes a zero pad logic followed by a quadrature band pass filter (BPF), and an optional second stage of another zero-pad logic followed by a real band pass filter (BPF). The second stage is optional in the sense that it is required only if the desired RF channel is in the higher VHF band.
Abstract:
In the present invention an apparatus and method for providing compensation against temperature, process and supply voltage variation in MOS circuits has been proposed. The invention provides a change in process, temperature and voltage detection circuit, which controls the body bias and the drive of the devices in the CMOS circuit. The detection circuit is independent of any input or internal signal of the CMOS circuit to be controlled.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a spread spectrum clock generation system, comprising a digitally controlled Phase Locked Loop (PLL), and a Digital Frequency Profile Generator to create a near optimal frequency modulation profile for the purpose of achieving spectral flatness in the output frequency modulated clock. The circuit is combined with a multilevel error feedback noise shaping structure that provides the required Noise Transfer Function for the quantization noise but maintains a unity gain all pass signal transfer function. This arrangement offers minimal degradation of the in-band Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR) at the cost of higher out-of-band noise.
Abstract:
A minimal area integrated circuit implementation of a polyphase interpolation filter using symmetry of coefficients for at least one channel of input data, comprising, an input interface block for synchronizing the input signal to a first internal clock signal; a memory block for providing multiple delayed output signals; a channel select multiplexer block selecting a channel in response to a first set of internal control signals; a multiplexer input interface block for outputting a selected plurality of signals for generating mirror image coefficient sets in response to a second set of internal control signals, a coefficient block for generating mirror image and/or symmetric coefficient sets, and to output a plurality of filtered signals , an output multiplexer block for performing selection, gain control and data width control on said plurality of filtered signals, an output register block for synchronization of filtered signal, and a control block to generate clock signals for realization of the filter and to delay between two channels to access a coefficient set, thereby minimizing hardware requirement of coefficient set implementation in a polyphase interpolation filter.
Abstract:
An improved input buffer for CMOS integrated circuits using sub-micron CMOS technology is described. The devices in sub-micron CMOS technology are affected by the presence of high voltage between various ports of a device. An input voltage limiting circuit is provided, resulting in high voltage tolerant input buffer with low voltage tolerant CMOS devices. This improvement also reduces the switching level uncertainty due to the manufacturing process variations by adding compensation devices to the first inverter stage in the input buffering stage and thus increases the noise margin. The hysteresis characteristic produced by the circuit has reduced effect of manufacturing process variation. The circuit can be easily interfaced to other blocks and safely operates in conjunction with relatively high voltage CMOS technology circuitry while achieving the high-speed advantage of thin gate oxide. Low power consumption is achieved by avoiding any possibility of DC current flow in the circuitry.
Abstract:
A method and system for reducing power consumption in digital circuits using charge redistribution, comprising a plurality of signal lines, an intermediate floating virtual source / sink, and a charge redistribution circuit connected to each said signal line that isolates said line from its source and connects it to the intermediate floating virtual source / sink during an idle period prior to a change of state. This charge redistribution provides steady state statistical independent advantage due to charge recycling without inserting extra complimentary line.