Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a method of making β-methyl substituted Baylis-Hillman product represented by the formula(1) with indium easily under mild condition. The product is useful as precursor for the synthesis of carbapenem antibiotics. CONSTITUTION: A method of preparation of making β-methyl substituted Baylis-Hillman product comprises the steps of: making a compound of the formula (IV) by mixing and reacting a compound of the formula (II) with a compound of the formula(III) in a solvent, followed by addition of indium, stirring, reacting with acid and extraction; and adding the compound of the formula(IV) and base. In the formula (IV), R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic compound; R1 is alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic compound.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Indol derivatives and a preparation process thereof are provided, thereby rapidly preparing indol derivatives under mild conditions in higher yield. CONSTITUTION: Indol derivatives are represented by the formula 6, wherein R is H, or halogen selected from Cl, F, Br and I; and Y is -Ts(tosyl), -Ms(mesyl) or -Ac(acetyl). A process for preparing the indol derivatives of the formula 6 comprises the steps of: reacting a compound of the formula 1 with a compound of the formula 2 in the presence of indium metal and acid to simultaneously perform allylation of aldehyde and reduction of nitro group, thereby preparing a compound of the formula 3; protecting amine group of the compound of the formula 3 to prepare a compound of the formula 4; oxidizing secondary alcohol of the compound of the formula 4 to prepare a compound of the formula 5; and cyclization of the compound of the formula 5 in the presence of organic base, wherein the oxidation of secondary alcohol uses pyridinium chlorochromate(PCC) or pyridinium dichromate(PDC) or Swern's oxidation or Dess-Martin periodinane oxidation; and the organic base is diisopropylethylamine, DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo£5.4.0|undec-7-ene), DBN (1,5-diazabicyclo£4.3.0|non-5-ene), triethylamine or pyridine.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Carbonyl compounds and a preparation process thereof using carbonyl reductase isolated from Kluyveromyces marxianus are provided. The carbonyl compounds are useful as intermediates for preparing beta-lactam family antimicrobial agents. CONSTITUTION: Carbonyl compounds represented by the formula(Ia) and (Ib) are provided, wherein R is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and allyl containing saturated or unsaturated alkyl, or phenyl containing aryl; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen atoms including Br, Cl, F and I, methyl and ethyl containing C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, acetoxy containing ester, and phenyl. A process for preparing the carbonyl compound of the formula(Ia) and (Ib) comprises the steps of: mixing a compound of formula(VI) with β-NADPH and a pH 5.0 to 8.0 buffer solution; adding carbonyl reductase isolated from Kluyveromyces marxianus into the mixture; and reacting the mixture at 20 to 40 deg. C for 5 hours to 5 days.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a method for preparing novel pyrazolpyrimidine derivative represented by the formula(1) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates. A pharmaceutical composition containing it is used as a therapeutic agent for impotency by inhibition of phosphodiesterase V. CONSTITUTION: The novel pyrazolpyrimidine derivative represented by the formula(1), wherein R1 and R2 are independently C1-C6 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl; R3 is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl or C3-C6 alkenyl; and X is O or NR4 wherein R4 is hydrogen, OH or C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl or C3-C6 alkenyl substituted or unsubstituted by alkoxy group. It is manufactured by the steps of: converting pyrazolopyrimidinone of the formula(2) into pyrazolopyrimidinethione of the formula(3) by thione reaction; chlorosulfonating the compound of the formula(3) into chlorosulfone compound of the formula(4) and letting the compound of formula(4) react with secondary amine to make the final compound of the formula(1).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Cepham derivatives prepared by the reaction of 3-hydroxy cephem derivatives and allylhalide or acetylene halide in a solvent in the presence of a metal catalyst and process for the preparation method thereof are provided which can be used as an intermediate for the manufacture of cephem antibiotics. CONSTITUTION: Cepham derivatives of formula (I) useful as an intermediate for producing cephem antibiotics are prepared by the reaction of 3-hydroxy cephem derivatives of formula (V) and allylhalide (III) or acetylene halide in a solvent in the presence of a metal catalyst at 0 to 100°C for 1 to 96 hr. In formula, R1 represents phenylacetyl, 2-£2-amino(1,3-thiazole-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyalkoxyimino)ethinyl, 2-£2-amino(1,3-thiazole-4-yl)-2-(alkoxyimino)ethinyl or 4-hydroxyphenylglycine derivative, R2 is H, carboxylic acid salts (sodium and potassium salt as inorganic salts, alkylamine salt, aromatic amine salt as organic salts), a molecular protecting group in the cephalosporin field of 4-methoxybenzyl, diphenylbenzyl, diphenylmethyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, allyl as a carboxyl protecting group, in a Q compound, R3, R4 and R5 represent each H, halogen, methyl, ethyl, hydroxy, phenyl or alkoxycarbonyl.
Abstract:
본 발명은 경구 투여가 가능한 새로운 세펨 에스테르 화합물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 그램 양성균과 그램 음성균에 대해 광범위의 항균력을 나타내며, 특히 MRSA를 포함한 여러 내성균에 강한 항균력을 나타내는 약제학적으로 유용한 화합물이다.
(I) 일반식 (I)에 있어서, R 1 은 수소 또는 트리틸기를 표시하며, R 2 는 수소, 트리틸기, 메틸기 또는 시클로펜틸기를 표시하며, R 3 는 수소, 클로로, 브로모 또는 메톡시기를 표시하며, R 4 는 아세톡시에틸, 피발로일옥시메틸 또는 이소프로폭시카르보닐옥시에틸기를 표시한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The compound is provided which exhibits a high affinity for muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and is useful as therapeutic agent of cerebral nerve disease such as Alzheimer's disease. CONSTITUTION: The carbonyl compound of the formula (II), wherein, n is integer 1 or 2, is reacted with phosphonium salt compound of formula (III), in which R is H, halo, alkoxy, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, hydroxy, amino, nitro, 4-methoxybenzyloxy, t-butoxycarbonylamino or its salt; R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, respectively; X is halogen, or with phosphonate compound of the formula (IV) in the presence of solvent and base to give £(aryl) isooxozolyl| methylene-azabicyclo compound of the formula (I). Thus, 188mg of potassium t-butoxide and 482mg of diethyl 3-(4-methylphenyl)-5-isooxazolylmethylphosphonate being dissolved in tetrahydrofuran are stirred for 30 minutes at 22°C to give 3-£3-(4-methylphenyl)isooxazol-5-yl|methylene-1-azabicyclo£2.2.2|octane oxalic acid salt.
Abstract:
본 발명은 하기 일반식(I)의 화합물 또는 그의 제약학적으로 허용되는 염 및 에스테르를 제공한다.
상기 식 중, R 1 은 수소 또는 아미노 보호기이고, R 2 는 수소, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 카르복실산염 형성기, 또는 카르복시 보호기이거나, 또는 -COOR 2 는 -COO 를 나타내고, R 3 및 R 4 는 서로 동일하거나 상이한 것으로서, 각각 수소 또는 페놀성 히드록시 보호기이고, Q는 수소, 할로겐, C 2-4 알케닐, 할로-C 1-4 알킬, C 3-12 알카노일옥시알킬 또는 Q′-C 1-4 알킬-(여기서, Q′는 헤테로 원자로서 1개 이상의 질소 원자를 함유하고 황원자를 통해 C 1-4 알킬과 결합되는 5원 내지 6월 헤테로 고리임)이다. 또한, 본 발명은 상기 일반식(I)의 화합물의 제조 방법 및 이에 사용되는 중간제의 제조 방법도 제공한다.