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    61.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE19500757A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-18

    申请号：DE19500757

    申请日：1995-01-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： WARZELHAN VOLKER DR ,  SCHORNICK GUNNAR DR ,  BAUMANN EDWIN ,  SEELIGER URSULA DR ,  YAMAMOTO MOTONORI ,  RAMLOW GERHARD DR

    IPC: C08G18/60 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C08G73/04 ,  C08J9/04 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L77/12 ,  C08L101/16 ,  C09D175/12 ,  C09J177/12 ,  D21H19/30 ,  C08G69/48 ,  C08G69/42 ,  C08G81/00 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L3/02

    Abstract: The invention concerns biologically degradable polyester amides P1 obtainable through reaction of a mixture consisting essentially of the following: (a1) a mixture consisting essentially of: 35-95 mol % adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof, 5-65 mol % terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof, and 0-5 mol % a compound containing sulphonate groups (the sum of the individual molar percentages is 100); (a2) a mixture consisting essentially of: (a21) 99.5-0.5 mol % a dihydroxy compound chosen from the group comprising C2-C6 alkane diols and C5-C10 cycloalkane diols, (a22) 0.5-99.5 mol % an amino C2-C12 alkanol or an amino-C5-C10 cycloalkanol, (a23) 0-50 mol % a diamino C1-C8 alkane; and (a24) 0-50 mol % a 2,2`-bisoxazoline of general formula (I), in which R is a single bond, a (CH2)q-alkylene group in which q = 2, 3 or 4, or a phenylene group (the sum of the individual molar percentages is 100 and the molar ratio of a1 to a2 is in the range 0.4:1 - 1.5:1). The polyester amides P1 will have a molecular weight (Mn) in the range 4000-40,000 g/mol, a viscosity number in the range 30-350 g/ml (measured in o-dichlorobenzene/phenol (weight ratio 50/50) at a concentration of 0.5 wt.% polyester amide P1 at a temperature of 25 DEG C) and a melting point in the range 50-220 DEG C; and a quantity of a compound D equivalent to 0-5 mol % of the molar quantity of components (a1) must also be used for the production of the polyester amides P1, said compound D having at least three groups capable of ester formation. The invention also concerns other biologically degradable polymers and thermoplastic moulding materials, processes for manufacturing the same, the use thereof for producing biologically degradable moulded articles and adhesives, and biologically degradable moulded articles, foams and blends with starch which can be obtained from the polymers or moulding materials according to the invention.

    63.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE3669723D1

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-26

    申请号：DE3669723

    申请日：1986-05-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： MUELLER GERHARD DR ,  MARX MATTHIAS DR ,  JARRE WOLFGANG DR ,  BAUMANN EDWIN ,  BUETHE INGOLF DR

    IPC: C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08J9/00

    Abstract: The invention is a process for the preparation of elastic polyurethane flexible foams having densities from approximately 25 to 60 kg/m3, and producing molded articles in closed molds at temperatures from 25 DEG to 80 DEG C., comprising reacting (A) an organic polyisocyanate prepolymer having an isocyanate content from 6 to 20 percent by weight prepared by reacting a toluene diisocyanate and/or a diphenylmethane diisocyanate with a di- to tetrafunctional polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number from 20 to 50 and oxyethylene terminal group content of at least 10 to 30 percent by weight (B) a mixture of compounds containing reactive hydrogen atoms, comprising a mixture of (a) from 55 to 89.5 parts by weight of at least one di- to tetrafunctional polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 20 to 80 and less than 10 percent by weight terminal oxyethylene groups, (b) from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of at least one alkanolamine, and (c) from 10 to 25 parts by weight water, in the presence of (C) a blowing agent, (D) a catalyst, and optionally (E) auxiliaries and/or additives.

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