61.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO880605D0

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-11

    申请号:NO880605

    申请日:1988-02-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A data processing system includes a central processing unit (CPU), a main memory unit, and input/output (I/O) sockets, each adapted to receive a selected one of a plurality of different and/or similar option cards. Each card contains (or is connected to) and controls a respective peripheral device, and each card is pre-wired with an ID value corresponding to its card type. Programmable option registers on each card store parameters such as address information, priority levels, and other system resource parameters. A setup routine, during initial power-on, retrieves and stores the appropriate parameters in the I/O cards and also in socket locations in main memory, one location being assigned to each input/output socket. Each socket location is adapted to hold the parameters associated with the card inserted in its respective socket and the card ID value. That portion of main memory containing the socket locations is adapted to maintain the parameter and ID information by means of battery power when system power fails or is disconnected, i.e., a non-volatile memory portion. Subsequent power-on routines are simplified by merely transferring parameters from the memory to the card registers if the status of all the sockets has not changed since the last power-down.

    63.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3782045D1

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-05

    申请号:DE3782045

    申请日:1987-12-15

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A computer system in which peripherals greater in number than the number of DMA channels provided in the system can all have DMA access. Some of the DMA channels are dedicated to certain ones of the peripherals, while others are shared by remaining ones of the peripherals. Each peripheral having DMA access has a channel priority value. When a peripheral wants DMA access, it transmits its channel priority value onto an arbitration bus. The winning channel priority value is then compared with prestored DMA channel assignment values. If the comparison is successful, the corresponding peripheral is given a DMA channel corresponding to the DMA channel assignment value with which the comparison was successful.

    DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM WITH PLUGGABLE OPTION CARDS

    公开(公告)号:GB2202350B

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-24

    申请号:GB8805328

    申请日:1988-03-07

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A data processing system includes a central processing unit (CPU), a main memory unit, and input/output (I/O) sockets, each adapted to receive a selected one of a plurality of different and/or similar option cards. Each card contains (or is connected to) and controls a respective peripheral device, and each card is pre-wired with an ID value corresponding to its card type. Programmable option registers on each card store parameters such as address information, priority levels, and other system resource parameters. A setup routine, during initial power-on, retrieves and stores the appropriate parameters in the I/O cards and also in socket locations in main memory, one location being assigned to each input/output socket. Each socket location is adapted to hold the parameters associated with the card inserted in its respective socket and the card ID value. That portion of main memory containing the socket locations is adapted to maintain the parameter and ID information by means of battery power when system power fails or is disconnected, i.e., a non-volatile memory portion. Subsequent power-on routines are simplified by merely transferring parameters from the memory to the card registers if the status of all the sockets has not changed since the last power-down.

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