Abstract:
PURPOSE: An information storage device comprising a magnetic structure and methods of manufacturing and operating the same are provided to produce a magnetic domain wall in a magnetic structure in a very simple manner without a separate device for producing a magnetic domain wall. CONSTITUTION: An information storage device comprising a magnetic structure comprises a magnetic structure(100), a magnetic track(200), and a reproduction unit(300). The magnetic track is connected to the magnetic structure. The magnetic track makes direct or indirect contact with a first part of the magnetic structure. At least a part of the magnetic structure and the magnetic track are simultaneously formed with the same processes and the same materials. First and second conducting wires(C1,C2) are connected to one end(E1) and the other end (E2) of the magnetic structure. The reproduction unit reproduces the information recorded in the magnetic track. The reproduction unit is arranged in the magnetic domain(D) which is just next to one end of the magnetic track.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An information storage device and a method of operating the same are provided to increase a storage capacity without a rotating machine using the moving principle of the magnetic wall of a magnetic material. CONSTITUTION: An information storage device comprises a magnetic track(100), a recording/reproducing unit, first and second switching elements(T1,T2), and a third switching element(T3), and a circuit unit. The magnetic track includes magnetic domains(D) and magnetic wall domains((DW)) which are formed between the magnetic domains. The recording/reproducing unit is arranged in a first area(R1) of the magnetic track and comprises first and second electrodes(30a,30b) on its both ends. The first and second switching elements are respectively connected to both ends of the magnetic track. The third switching element is connected to the first electrode of the recording/reproducing unit. The circuit unit controls first to third switching elements. The control unit applies current to at least one of the magnetic track and the recording/reproducing unit.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A magnetic random access memory device and a method for writing and reading the data are provided to lower the critical current density while minimizing an MR value by storing and reproducing the data by changing the magnetization direction of a free layer. CONSTITUTION: A magnetic random access memory device includes a fixing layer(12), a first non-magnetic layer(13), a data storing data(14), a second nonmagnetic layer(15), and a free layer(16). The magnetization direction of the fixing layer is fixed by a semis to the pinned layer, the magnetization direction is fixed by the anti- ferroelectric material layer(11). The first nonmagnetic layer is formed on the fixing layer. The data storing layer is formed on the first nonmagnetic layer. The second nonmagnetic layer is formed on the data storing layer. The free layer is formed on the second nonmagnetic layer. The free layer changes the magnetization direction.
Abstract:
An information storage device using magnetic domain wall movement and including a hard magnetic layer, and methods of operating and manufacturing the same are provided to increase recording density and reduce power consumption by recording information in a hard magnetic layer with thermal stability higher than a soft magnetic layer. An information storage device using magnetic domain wall movement comprises a first magnetic layer(100), a heating unit(200) for heating a first area of the first magnetic layer, and a magnetic field application unit for applying a magnetic field to the first area to create magnetic domain. The wall of the magnetic domain is moved by the current applied to the first magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer is a hard magnetic layer with vertical magnetic anisotropy.
Abstract:
A magnetic layer, a method of forming a magnetic layer, an information storage device comprising the magnetic layer and a method of manufacturing the information storage device are provided to reduce power consumption and improve the storage capacity by including a magnetization easy axis parallel to a width direction. A magnetic layer comprises: a magnetization easy axis being made of hard magnetic material and being parallel to a width direction; a vertical magnetic layer which is at a right angle to a substrate; and a horizontal magnetic layer parallel to the substrate. A method of forming a magnetic layer comprises: a step for forming a seed layer(20) in the top of the substrate; and a step for forming a magnetic layer(30) having the hard magnetic material on the seed layer.
Abstract:
An information storage apparatus using magnetic domain wall movement and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to control the magnetic domain wall by deforming a magnetic layer lower material in order to induce magnetic domain and magnetic domain wall formation area on the magnetic layer. An information storage apparatus using magnetic domain wall movement comprises a magnetic track(10) consisting of a plurality of magnetic domains(12) and a current application means and a read/write means connected to the magnetic track. The magnetic track includes a substrate, an intermediate layer in which a first substance area for forming magnetic domain and a second substance area for forming magnetic domain wall(14) are alternately arranged on the top of the substrate, and a magnetic layer in which a magnetic domain formation area and a magnetic domain wall formation area are alternately formed lengthwise on the top of the intermediate layer.
Abstract:
A charge trap type memory device including a charge trapping layer is provided to improve retention characteristic and electric charge mobility horizontally like metal. As to a non-volatile memory device in which a tunnel insulating layer(120), a charge trapping layer(130), a blocking insulation film(140) and a top gate electrode(150) are successively laminated on a semiconductor substrate, the charge trapping layer is made of grapheme. The charge trapping layer is made of a plurality of grapheme layers. The tunnel insulating layer is made of silicon carbide. The blocking insulation film is an alumina or a hafnium oxide layer.
Abstract:
A magnetic field sensor and a magnetic field measurement method using the same are provided to operate the magnetic field sensor at a room temperature by using two dimension solid as a conductive line and conductive loop. A magnetic field sensor comprises a device. The device has at least one conductive lines(10,20) and at least one conductive loop(30). The conductive loop is connected to the conductive line. The conductive line and conductive loop comprise two dimension solid. The conductive line and conductive loop comprise at least one of carbon, BN(Boron Nitride), BSCCO(Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide), CdTe(Cadmium Telluride) and NbSe 2(Niobium Selenide). The two dimension solid comprises at least one of graphene, a single layer of BN, a half layer of BSCCO, a single layer of CdTe and a single layer of NbSe2.
Abstract:
A field effect transistor and the logic circuit using the ambipolar material is provided to facilitate forming area-source, drain region and channel region by patterning the ambipolar property material consisting of monolayer on the top of the substrate transistor. A field effect transistor comprises an ambipolar layer(120), a gate electrode(130), and an insulating layer(112). The ambipolar layer comprises an area-source(121) and drain region(122), and a channel region(123) of the interval. The ambipolar layer area-source, and the drain region and channel region are integrately formed. The gate electrode is formed in the channel region. The insulating layer isolates the gate electrode from the ambipolar layer. The width of the drain region and area-source is broader than the channel region.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a resistance random access memory device is provided to remove the variation of resistances of a resistance layer by maintaining constantly a current path of the resistance random access memory device. A resistance random access memory device includes a lower electrode(21), a resistance layer(22) including a metal dopant formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode(23) formed on the resistance layer. The metal dopant is composed of a transition metal. The resistance layer is composed of a transition metal compound. The transition metal compound includes one material of a Ni oxide, a Ti oxide, an Hf oxide, a Zr oxide, a Zn oxide, a W oxide, a Co oxide, or an Nb oxide. The resistance layer is composed of the Ni oxide including a Ni dopant.