Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a nano transistor is provided to arbitrarily control a threshold voltage of a n-type metal oxide semiconductor(NMOS) transistor and a p-type metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS) transistor by applying a voltage to a silicon-on-insulator(SOI) substrate. CONSTITUTION: The first impurity ions are implanted into a predetermined region of the SOI substrate having a silicon substrate(21), a buried oxide layer and a silicon layer to form the first well in a predetermined region on the silicon substrate. The second impurity ion implantation process is performed on another region of the SOI substrate to form the second well in another region on the silicon substrate. After a predetermined region of the silicon layer is removed, the first and second gate electrodes having a gate insulation layer(28) and a conductive layer are formed in a predetermined region on the remaining silicon layer. The first and second sources/drains are formed in a predetermined region on the remaining silicon layer. An insulation layer(33) is formed and partially etched to form the first contact hole exposing the first and second wells. A predetermined region of the insulation layer is etched to form the second contact hole exposing the first gate electrode, the second gate electrode and the source/drain. A metal layer is formed to fill the first and second contact holes and is patterned to form a metal interconnection(35).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for fabricating an integrated circuit with a shallow junction is provided to prevent the crystal structure of a substrate from being damaged by not directly implanting impurity ions into the substrate while precisely controlling the density of the impurities through a plasma ion implantation method. CONSTITUTION: A diffusion blocking layer pattern(12) is formed on the semiconductor substrate(10). An impurity-containing spin-on-glass(SOG) layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate having the diffusion blocking layer pattern. The impurity ions are additionally implanted into the SOG layer through a plasma ion implantation method to increase the impurity density of the SOG layer. The impurities included in the SOG layer having the increased impurity density are diffused to the semiconductor substrate to form a shallow junction(16a,16b) through a solid phase diffusion method.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ultra small size vertical MOSFET device and fabrication method of the MOSFET device is provided to be capable of forming an ultra-fine vertical channel by using an SOI(Silicon On Insulator) substrate without using a lithographic processing. CONSTITUTION: A first silicon conductive layer(31) is formed by doping heavily doped dopants into an SOI substrate. After sequentially forming a lightly doped silicon layer and a heavily doped second silicon conductive layer on the first silicon conductive layer(31), the silicon layer and the second silicon conductive layer are vertically etched. After forming a gate oxide(70) on the resultant structure, the heavily doped impurities in the first and second silicon conductive layers are diffused to the silicon layer, thereby simultaneously forming a source (140), a channel(41) and a drain(90) having a vertical structure. Then, a gate electrode(101) is formed at both sidewalls of the vertical structure.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing silicon short electron transistor using a secondary electron approaching effect of electron beam picturing process and silicon oxidation process is provided to easily manufacture a silicon short electron transistor by using a secondary electron approaching effect of an electron beam picturing process to form a smaller quantum fine line than a size of the electron beam and by using a silicon oxidation process to form a tunneling junction. CONSTITUTION: An electron beam resist is coated on a silicon substrate. A gate(20), source(10), a quantum dot(40) and a drain(30) are exposed by the electron beam picturing method, wherein any width of space is placed between the source and the quantum dot and between the drain and the quantum dot. A narrower fine lines(50) than a mean line width of the source and the drain are exposed between the source due to the approaching defect of a secondary electron by performing the picturing of the electron beam, quantum dot and the drain. The fine lines have a narrower waist shape. After coating a silicon oxide layer on the pictured portion, the silicon is etched by using the oxide layer as a mask. The fine line is insulated by performing a silicon thermal oxidation process and an insulated tunneling junction is formed between the source and the quantum dot and between the quantum dot and the drain.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A single electron memory device using an electron-hole combination is provided, which combines more than two quantum dot tunnel junction arrays properly showing correlated single electron tunneling phenomenon, and uses a Coulomb blockade phenomenon of an electron-hole pair. CONSTITUTION: According to a parallel-coupled single-electron tunnel-junction array, a quantum dot I1 having dual tunnel junction TL1 and TR1 are connected to a source S1 and a drain D1, and a voltage V+ is applied to S1, and a voltage V- is applied to D1. Another dual tunnel junctions TL2 and TR2 are connected by a quantum dot I2, and the quantum dot I2 is connected to a source S2 and a drain D2, and S2 and D2 are grounded. A junction plane C1 of the quantum dot I1 and I2 is combined strongly and electrically by a capacitance Ca, but the transport of electron through the junction plane is not permitted. A gate electrode G is attached to the quantum dot I2 and a gate voltage Vg is applied to the quantum dot I2. And a capacitance of a junction plane C2 between the quantum dot I2 and the gate electrode G is Cg. Another quantum dot I0 is combined to the quantum dot I1 weakly with a junction plane C0 between them. A source electrode S0 and a drain electrode D0 are attached to the quantum dot I0 by tunnel junctions TL0 and TR0 respectively. The quantum dot I0 is used for measuring a voltage of the quantum dot I1.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a multiple-junction single electron transistor by depositing a thin film is provided to easily form a quantum dot with a metal cluster by a well-controlled metal deposition. CONSTITUTION: An active region pattern composed of a silicon oxide layer is formed on the silicon oxide layer buried on a substrate and on a separation by implanted oxygen(SIMOS) substrate on which a silicon layer is deposited. The buried silicon oxide layer is exposed by a gate contact pattern, and a metal layer is deposited to form a gate contact(21). An ion implantation process for a source/drain channel region is carried out. The active region pattern is split up into two channel patterns whose vertexes face each other by two triangular patterns whose vertexes vertically face each other. The exposed silicon layer is removed, and a side gate(41) is formed on the buried silicon oxide layer. Source and drain contacts(51,52) including an outer portion of the two channel patterns are formed. An aluminum quantum dot pattern is formed between a vertex of the two channel patterns and the side gate. An aluminum thin film having a thickness of several nanometer is deposited to form an aluminum quantum dot(61) composed of an aluminum cluster having a size of several nanometer.
Abstract:
본 발명은 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 폴리실리콘 게이트 형성 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서는 리소그라피 공정에 의하여 전도 채널에 수직으로 폴리실리콘 게이트를 형성하며, 폴리실리콘 게이트의 측면 산화 공정과 식각 공정을 이용하여 게이트의 길이를 리소그라피 공정에 의하여 정해진 선폭 미만으로 줄인다. 이에 따라 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 소오스와 드레인 간의 길이도 줄일 수 있다. 본 발명의 방법을 이용하여 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 게이트 길이를 극한적으로 줄임으로써, 이에 따르는 양자 효과의 전자 소자를 제작할 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a quantum wire is provided to obtain a quantum wire which has a better physical characteristics than a quantum well device. CONSTITUTION: A photosensitive layer is coated on an N-type semiconductor material, and then the photosensitive layer is patterned. The N-type semiconductor material is etched to form a V-shaped substrate. Then, the photosensitive pattern is removed. The V-shaped substrate is loaded on depositing equipment. A well layer that has a thickness, which is equal to the width of the upper surface of the V-shaped recess, is formed. A P-type semiconductor layer is formed on the above-mentioned structure.