Abstract:
This invention relates to an engine (5) having axially opposed cylinders (C). The engine (5) has a first cylinder (C) having a first cylinder opening and a first cylinder head (H), a first piston (10) that reciprocates in the first cylinder opening, a second cylinder (C) having a second cylinder opening and a second cylinder head (H), and a second piston (30) that reciprocates in the second cylinder opening. The first cylinder opening and the second cylinder opening are in facing relationship such that the first cylinder and the second cylinder are axially opposed. The first piston (10) and the second piston (30) are connected such that the first piston (10) moves toward the first cylinder head (H) when the second piston (30) moves away from the second cylinder head (H) and such that the first piston (10) moves away from the first cylinder head (H) when the second piston (30) moves toward from the second cylinder head (H).
Abstract:
An internal combustion engine having a cam for the rockerarm machined vertical on the crankshaft. The rockerarm extends from the crankshaft cam to either an intake valve or an exhaust valve the rockerarm pivots arount the pivot pin. One end of the rockerarm rides against the cam on the crankshaft creating a back and forth movement which in turn creates movement to open or close valves.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a valve gear for use in a four-cycle engine which eliminates the necessity of providing a cam shaft. In the valve gear, a guide or guides, each of which is shaped like a closed curve making two rounds of a crank shaft with one intersection on the way, are provided. An air-intake valve and/or exhaust valve are controlled in accordance with the movement of a slider member sliding along the guide or guides.
Abstract:
An internal combustion engine system includes an engine with a plurality of pistons housed in respective ones of a plurality of cylinders, an air intake system to provide air to the plurality of cylinders through respective ones of a plurality of intake valves, an exhaust system to release exhaust gas from the plurality of cylinders through respective one of a plurality of exhaust valves, an after treatment system to treat exhaust emission from the engine, and a controller coupled to at least one sensor and configured to control a cam phaser for thermal management of the after treatment system.
Abstract:
Заявлен роторный двигатель внутреннего сгорания, который содержит статор (1), выполненный в виде корпуса, ротор (2), впускные (29) и выпускные окна и, по меньшей мере, один поршень (5), связанный с коленчатым валом (3). Ротор установлен концентрично внутри статора с образованием, по меньшей мере, одной камеры сгорания и, по меньшей мере, одной полости расширения. Центрирующие планки (27) закреплены на статоре (1) для центрирования коленчатого вала (3) по оси статора. Центрирующие крестовины (28) жестко соединены с ротором и свободно вращаются вокруг коленчатого вала. Кинематическая связь ротора с коленчатым валом обеспечивается блоком передаточных шестерен (25). Радиально направленные поршни (5) размещены в жестко закрепленных в полости ротора цилиндрах (4). На коленчатом валу установлена система кулачков (9,10) для регулирования фаз работы клапанов впуска воздуха в цилиндры (4). На роторе размещен кулачек (8) для регулирования фаз работы затворов. Подвижные перегородки во внутренней полости статора регулируют проходное сечение выпускных окон. Техническим результатом является увеличение КПД двигателя, снижение массо-габаритных характеристик и упрощение конструкции.
Abstract:
This invention relates to an engine (5) having axially opposed cylinders (C). The engine (5) has a first cylinder (C) having a first cylinder opening and a first cylinder head (H), a first piston (10) that reciprocates in the first cylinder opening, a second cylinder (C) having a second cylinder opening and a second cylinder head (H), and a second piston (30) that reciprocates in the second cylinder opening. The first cylinder opening and the second cylinder opening are in facing relationship such that the first cylinder and the second cylinder are axially opposed. The first piston (10) and the second piston (30) are connected such that the first piston (10) moves toward the first cylinder head (H) when the second piston (30) moves away from the second cylinder head (H) and such that the first piston (10) moves away from the first cylinder head (H) when the second piston (30) moves toward from the second cylinder head (H).
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method of generating a physical power output using a reciprocating internal combustion engine. In at least one piston-cylinder unit, a piston reciprocates in a cylinder and the reciprocal motion is transmitted via a connecting rod to a crankshaft; fresh gas flows in through an inlet channel and through a valve aperture which can be closed off by at least one inlet valve into the cylinder chamber formed in the cylinder; fuel is introduced into the fresh gas and the mixture of fresh gas and fuel is compressed as it moves in a first direction and ignited; the ignited mixture then burns and drives the piston in a second, diametrically opposing direction; the exhaust gas produced by combustion flows through at least one outlet valve and one outlet channel out of the cylinder chamber, the opening and closing of the inlet and outlet valves being effected by at least one control shaft which is driven by the crankshaft with a transmission ratio of 1:1. Each reciprocating displacement of the piston causes the gas in the cylinder chamber to be changed and the mixture to ignite.