Abstract:
본 발명은 뇌·척수 질환 치료용 마이크로로봇에 관한 것으로서, 전자기 코일 시스템을 구비하여 전자기력을 발생시켜 마이크로로봇의 다양한 운동을 구현 및 제어하는 마이크로로봇 구동모듈; 뇌척수액으로 채워져 있는 척수강과 뇌실부분을 영상화하고, 상기 마이크로로봇의 영상화할 수 있는 뇌/척수 영상모듈; 상기 뇌/척수 영상모듈에서 획득된 수술 전 영상을 통해 뇌·척수 질환을 진단할 수 있는 진단모듈; 및 상기 뇌/척수 영상모듈에서 획득된 수술 전 영상을 통해 상기 마이크로로봇의 이동경로를 설계하고, 상기 뇌/척수 영상모듈에서 획득된 수술 중 영상을 통해 상기 마이크로로봇의 움직임을 모니터링 할 수 있는 내비게이션모듈을 포함하는 뇌·척수 질환 치료용 마이크로로봇 구동 시스템을 제공한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A microrobot system and a capsule type endoscope system for the inspection of tubular digestive organs are provided to accurately inspect diseases existing on the wall surfaces of tubular digestive organs by installing a camera on the cylindrical wall surface of the microrobot. CONSTITUTION: A capsule type endoscope unit(100') comprises a magnet module(110') having a specific magnetization direction. The capsule type endoscope unit comprises a microrobot unit which progresses with the rotation along the wall surface by the precession rotating magnetic field. An electromagnetic field generating unit(200) set up the alignment direction of the microrobot unit to have a magnetization direction with a certain angle. The electromagnetic field generating unit generates the magnetic field in the alignment direction and operates the microrobot unit. The electromagnetic field generating unit includes a uniform magnetic field generation module(210) and a gradient magnetic field generation module(220). An imaging unit(300) receives and displays the images taken by the capsule type endoscope unit and the position of the capsule type endoscope unit. The imaging unit includes a data receiver module(310) and a display module(320). [Reference numerals] (100') Capsule type endoscope unit; (110') Magnet module; (120') Camera module; (130') Data transmission module; (140') Lighting module; (200) Electromagnetic field generating unit; (210) Uniform magnetic field generation module; (211) Helmholtz coil unit; (212) Fixed uniform saddle coil unit; (220) Gradient magnetic field generation module; (221) Maxwell coil unit; (222) Rotary gradient saddle coil unit; (300) Imaging unit; (310) Data receiver module; (320) Display module
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A system and method for controlling a micro robot using a dual source X-ray CT device is provided to precisely control the location of the micro robot by using the coordinate and vector information of the micro robot as a feedback signal. CONSTITUTION: A CT scanning unit(110) uses a dual source X-ray included in a body(100). A coil unit(120) generates a driving signal for driving a micro robot. A driving unit(130) rotates the coil unit and the CT scanning unit in the body. A control unit controls the location of the micro robot by controlling the coil unit or driving unit and includes an image information processing module, a matching module, and a control module.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A bone motion monitoring and path regenerating system using a three-dimensional optical tracker is provided to improve the reliability and quality of a robot surgery by automatically correcting the operating path of a robot. CONSTITUTION: An optical target unit(100) is attached to bone and detects a movement. An optical measuring unit(200) measures the movement of the optical target unit and extracts the amount of change. A movement sensing unit(300) senses the movement of the bone according to the inputted change amount extracted by the optical measuring unit and corrects the path of a surgical robot(400). The surgical robot implements cutting along a predetermined path or the path corrected by the movement sensing unit.
Abstract:
본 발명은 영상 유도 원격 수술 로봇 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 의사가 직접 조종할 수 있는 햅틱 마스터 및 증강현실 기법에 의한 가상 영상을 의사에게 보여주는 영상 표시부를 포함하는 오퍼레이팅 장치; 환자에게 직접 시술하는 장치로서, 하기의 제어 장치의 마스터 제어부에 의해 조종되는 내시경 기반의 슬레이브 매니퓰레이터를 포함하는 시술 장치; 수술 전의 의료 영상을 3차원 영상으로 변환하여 수술 중 내시경 영상에 투영시킴으로써, 가상 영상을 생성하는 영상처리 장치; 상기 오퍼레이팅 장치의 햅틱 마스터의 조종을 제어하는 마스터 제어부, 및 상기 햅틱 마스터의 위치명령을 상기 슬레이브 매니퓰레이터가 잘 추종할 수 있도록 하기 위한 제어입력을 발생시키고, 슬레이브 매니퓰레이터의 제어에 필요한 각종 제어입력을 발생시키는 슬레이브 제어부를 포함하는 제어 장치; 및 상기 영상처리 장치 및 제어 장치 간 정보를 송수신 하기 위한 통신 장치; 를 포함한다. 원격 수술, 영상 유도, 햅틱
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A remote operated surgical robot system with an image guidance is provided to implement a comfortable robot operation environment through the exact image information. CONSTITUTION: An operating device(100) comprises an haptic master and an image display showing a virtual image to a doctor. The surgical operation apparatus(200) comprises a endoscope based slave manipulator(210). An image processing apparatus changes an medical image of the before surgery into 3D image and project the medical image of the before surgery to an endoscopy image. The image processing apparatus generates a virtual image. A control unit includes a master controller controlling the control of the haptic master and also includes a slave controller generating various control inputs.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A five degree-of-freedoms of a haptic device is provided to reduce measurement-errors due to sagged joints by integrating a parallel linkage part and a serial linkage part. CONSTITUTION: A base(101) includes a plurality of actuators and a plurality of pulleys. A driving part includes a first joint actuator, a second joint actuator, and a third joint actuator(116). A first joint(120) includes a first joint driving large-pulley(122), and a first linkage(124) and a second linkage(126) which are connected with the first joint driving large-pulley. A parallel linkage part(130) transfers the first joint according to the rotation of the first joint driving large-pulley. A second joint(150) is connected with the driving support(140) of the parallel linkage part. A third joint(160) is connected with the second joint. A driving linkage part(180) is composed of a fourth joint(170). A serial linkage part(190) serially connects the first to the fourth joints.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A micro robot and a driving method thereof are provided to allow the micro robot to travel inside a blood vessel without damaging the inner wall of the blood vessel by bending and stretching the legs with an external magnetic force. CONSTITUTION: A micro robot comprises a main body(20), inclined legs(30), a magnetic element or first magnetic force generating unit(40), and a second magnetic force generating unit(50). The legs, inclined rearwards, can be bent elastically. The magnetic element or first magnetic force generating unit is installed inside the main body. The second magnetic force generating unit bends the legs by alternately moving the main body to a micro vessel(100) by attractive and repulsive forces.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A micro-robot for the blood vessel treatment and a micro-robot system using the micro-robot are provided, which can solve the problem of the blood vessel injury by a side wire since a catheter is not inserted. CONSTITUTION: A micro-robot for the blood vessel treatment comprises a robot body(110) moving in the blood vessel; a location information provider(120) offering the location information of the robot body; a driving part(130) running the robot body; a treating unit(140) treating blood vessel disease; and a robot control unit(150) which controls the location information provider, movable part, and treating unit. The treating unit is formed in the front of the robot body and includes a micro-drill which physically treats blood vessel disease.