Abstract:
PURPOSE: A micro-macro channel reactor is provided to improve the performance per volume of the reactor and to improve the distribution, the flux increase of reactants and the efficiency of the reactor. CONSTITUTION: A micro-macro channel reactor includes an upper end plate(20), a lower end plate(60), a heat exchanging plate(30), a catalyst plate(40), and a supporting plate(50). The catalyst plate is stacked to the thermal exchanged plate. The catalyst plate includes a catalyst part(41). While reactants pass through the catalyst part, the catalytic reaction of the reactants is generated. The supporting plate is stacked to the catalyst plate and provides a flow path(52) through which the reactants pass. The heat exchanging plate, the catalyst plate, and the supporting plate are stacked between the upper end plate and the lower end plate.
Abstract:
A method is provided to separate and recover pure SO2 only from a gas mixture generated from an IS(Iodine-Sulfur) cycle process even at a high temperature in a stable and succeeding manner through absorption and degassing processes using ionic liquid, and prevent loss of a solvent even in the repeated absorption and degassing processes by maintaining low vapor pressure and high temperature stability as compared with a conventional amine-based absorbent. As a method for separating and recovering sulfur dioxide from a gas mixture containing 40 to 80 wt.% of sulfur dioxide(SO2) and 20 to 60 wt.% of oxygen exhausted from an IS(Iodine-Sulfur) cycle process consisting of a decomposition reaction of sulfuric acid, a decomposition reaction of sulfur dioxide, and a decomposition reaction of iodic acid, a method for separating and recovering pure sulfur dioxide from the gas mixture in the IS cycle process using ionic liquid comprises the steps of: contacting the gas mixture with ionic liquid to allow the ionic liquid to absorb and separate sulfur dioxide(SO2) in the gas mixture in a temperature range of 20 to 50 deg.C; and degassing the sulfur dioxide that has been absorbed and separated from the gas mixture from the ionic liquid in a temperature range of 120 to 250 deg.C. The ionic liquid is ionically bonded compounds in which cations selected from imidazolium, pyrrolidinium, piperidinium, morpholinium and pyridinium are bonded with anions selected from hydrogen sulfate(HOSO3^-), methyl sulfate(CH3OSO3^-), ethyl sulfate(C2H6OSO3^-)methane sulfonate(CH3SO3^-), acetate(CH3COO^-), tetrafluoroborate(BF4^-), hexafluorophosphate(PF6^-), and chloride(Cl^-), or mixtures of the ionically bonded compounds. Further, the recovered sulfur dioxide has a recovery rate of 85 to 95% and purity of 98 to 99%.
Abstract:
본 발명은 폴리카보네이트, 폴리에스테르, 폴리염화비닐 등으로 된 유기고분자 멤브레인을 불소가 함유된 가스로 처리하여 표면 특성을 개질하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 장시간 사용해도 여과 성능이 저하되지 않도록 불소가스와 비활성가스의 혼합가스로 친수성으로 개질하는 방법을 제공하는 것이 목적이다. 본 발명의 유기고분자 멤브레인 표면의 친수화 개질방법은 (a) 멤브레인을 세척하여 건조시키는 단계와, (b) 불소가스와 질소, 헬륨, 아르곤 등의 희석가스와 혼합하여 원하는 농도의 혼합가스를 만드는 단계와, (c) 불소를 함유하는 혼합가스로 멤브레인을 개질 반응시키는 단계를 포함한다. 수처리용 유기고분자 멤브레인의 표면을 불소화 개질하면 원래의 유기고분자 멤브레인보다 전기적으로 음성을 띄는 친수성 표면을 형성할 수 있고, 따라서 더 높은 물 투과도를 얻을 수 있으며, 동시에 콜로이드 입자에 의한 막 오염 현상에 대한 저항성이 증가하여 오래 동안 효과적으로 콜로이드 수용액을 여과할 수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 연료전지 자동차에 이용되는 가솔린 개질용 저압차 촉매(structured catalyst)와 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 세라믹 하니콤 담체의 표면을 서브마이크론의 알루미나 또는 이의 전구체로 워시코팅하여 촉매의 유효 표면적과 담지량을 충분히 확대시킨 후에 전이금속계 촉매분말을 담지시켜 제조하는 연료전지 자동차의 가솔린 개질용 저압차 촉매와 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A process for preparing hexafluoropropylene oxide from hexafluoropropylene and hydrogen peroxide is provided, thereby preparing the hexafluoropropylene oxide rapidly and selectively in higher yields. CONSTITUTION: A process for preparing hexafluoropropylene oxide from hexafluoropropylene and hydrogen peroxide comprises the steps of: (1) adding a potassium hydroxide solution and transition metal chloride into a mixed solution of methanol and oxygenated water; (2) cooling the mixture to -50 to -20 deg. C, followed by vacuum pumping it to remove air and dissolving hexafluoropropylene(HFP) in it; (3) reacting the mixture at -50 to -20 deg. C; and (4) slowly increasing temperature of the mixture from -50 to -20 deg. C to 40 to 60 deg. C, wherein the transition metal chloride is FeCl3, FeCl2, CoCl3, CuCl2, MnCl2 or mixtures thereof.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a thermal decomposition method of methane to simultaneously produce hydrogen gas and carbon black, the method capable of preventing deposit of carbon black on a reactor, thereby preventing operation stop of a reactor and operating a reactor for long time. CONSTITUTION: In an apparatus having a perforated inner pipe(11), an outer pipe(12) coaxially surrounding the inner pipe, and a heater(13) installed on the outside of the outer pipe for heating the inner and outer pipes, the method comprises steps of introducing methane to the inner pipe while introducing hydrogen to a space between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and heating the pipes at a temperature of 950 to 1300°C. wherein residence time of the methane in a reactor is 0.5 to 3 minutes.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cooling fluid composition is provided, to obtain a novel cooling fluid composition which contains no CFC and HCFC and can replace R-502 destroying the ozone layer. CONSTITUTION: The cooling fluid composition comprises 5-32 wt% of difluoromethane (CH2F2, HFC-32); 5-60 wt% of pentafluoroethane (CHF2CF3, HFC-125); and 35-63 wt% of cyclopropane (C3H6, RC-270). Also the cooling fluid composition comprises 2-15 wt% of difluoromethane (CH2F2, HFC-32); 8-40 wt% of pentafluoroethane (CHF2CF3, HFC-125); and 55-70 wt% of propane (C3H6, R-290).
Abstract translation:目的:提供一种冷却液组合物,以获得不含CFC和HCFC的新型冷却液组合物,可代替破坏臭氧层的R-502。 构成:冷却液组合物包含5-32重量%的二氟甲烷(CH 2 F 2,HFC-32); 5-60重量%的五氟乙烷(CHF 2 CF 3,HFC-125); 和35-63重量%的环丙烷(C 3 H 6,RC-270)。 冷却流体组合物还包含2-15重量%的二氟甲烷(CH 2 F 2,HFC-32); 8-40重量%的五氟乙烷(CHF 2 CF 3,HFC-125); 和55-70重量%的丙烷(C 3 H 6,R-290)。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to polymer membranes for separating olefins from paraffins which have the similar molecular size and close boiling point. More particularly, it relates to a silver salt-containing facilitated transport membrane for olefin separation, and also a method for producing the same. An object of the present invention is to provide a silver salt-containing facilitated transport membrane for olefin separation having improved stability, and also a method for preparing the same, which exhibits no deterioration in membrane performance even when operated for an extended period of time. The facilitated transport membrane for olefin/paraffin separation of the present invention comprises a polymer, a silver salt, and a phthalate compound represented by the following formula (1)wherein R denotes an alkyl group of 2 to 8 carbon atoms or a phenyl group.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A gasoline reforming catalyst for fuel cell automobiles is provided, which has high catalyst activity, high hydrogen selectivity and low CO selectivity and has improved durability against carbon deposition or sulfur poisoning, and a preparation method of the same is provided. CONSTITUTION: The gasoline reforming catalyst for fuel cell automobiles is characterized in that the catalyst is manufactured by supporting 5 to 15 wt.% of Mg as a base catalyst constituent and two or more transition metals selected from transition metal group consisting of 2 to 15 wt.% of Ni, 0.1 to 15 wt.% of Co, 2 to 15 wt.% of Fe, 2 to 15 wt.% of Mo, 0.1 to 1.0 wt.% of Cr, 0 to 0.005 wt.% of Ti and 0 to 0.005 wt.% of Zr as active catalyst constituents onto a porous support of γ-alumina or silica-alumina(Si-Al), wherein content of the porous support is 21 to 42 wt.% based on the metal weight.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a mixed coolant composition having new composition, which can show similar ability to that of the existing HCFC-22, and does not have the danger such as destruction of the ozone layer. CONSTITUTION: The mixed coolant composition for low temperature freezers, containing a mixture of fluorinated hydrocarbons, comprises a mixture containing 40-70 wt% of difluoromethane(HFC-32), 10-40 wt% of 1,1-difluoroethane(HFC-152a), and 10-20 wt% of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane(HFC-227ea); and 5-15 wt% of isobutane(R-600a). Also, the mixed coolant composition comprises a mixture containing 50-70 wt% of difluoromethane(HFC-32), 10-30 wt% of 1,1-difluoroethane(HFC-152a), and 10-20 wt% of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane(HFC-227ea); and 5-15 wt% of 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane(HFC-236ea).