83.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI117440B

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-13

    申请号:FI972060

    申请日:1997-05-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Biodegradable polyether esters P1 obtainable by reacting a mixture essentially comprising(a1) a mixture essentially comprising20-95 mol % of adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof,5-80 mol % of terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof, and0-5 mol % of a compound containing sulfonate groups,where the total of the individual mole percentages is 100 mol %, and(a2) a mixture of dihydroxy compounds essentially comprising(a21) from 15 to 99.8 mol % of a dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of C2-C6-alkanediols and C5-C10-cycloalkanediols,(a22) from 85 to 0.2 mol % of a dihydroxy compound containing ether functionalities of the formula Iwhere n is 2, 3 or 4 and m is an integer from 2 to 250, or mixtures thereof,where the molar ratio of (a1) to (a2) is chosen in the range from 0.4:1 to 1.5:1, with the proviso that the polyether ester P1 has a molecular weight (Mn) in the range from 5000 to 80,000 g/mol, a viscosity number in the range from 30 to 450 g/ml (measured in o-dichlorobenzene/phenol (50/50 ratio by weight) at a concentration of 0.5% by weight of polyether ester P1 at 25° C.) and a melting point in the range from 50 to 200° C., and with the further proviso that from 0.01 to 5 mol %, based on the molar quantity of component (a1) employed, of a compound D with at least three groups capable of ester formation are employed to prepare the polyether ester P1,and further biodegradable polymers and thermoplastic molding compositions, processes for the preparation thereof, the use thereof for producing biodegradable moldings and adhesives, biodegradable moldings, films and blends with starch obtainable from the polymers and molding compositions according to the invention.

    86.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2214612T3

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-16

    申请号:ES97912198

    申请日:1997-10-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/05744 Sec. 371 Date May 12, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date May 12, 1999 PCT Filed Oct. 17, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/17764 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 30, 1998The invention relates to the use of crosslinked nitrogenous compounds which are soluble or dispersible in water and are obtainable by crosslinking of (a) compounds containing at least three NH groups with (b) at least bifunctional crosslinkers which react with NH groups, in detergents and cleaners, especially soil release agents. Compounds (a) are preferably selected from the group consisting of oligo- and polyamines, polyalkylenepolyamines, polyamidoamines, polyamidoamines grafted with (poly)ethyleneimnine, and mixtures thereof

    89.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60005839T2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-06

    申请号:DE60005839

    申请日:2000-07-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A zwitterionic polyamine comprising a linear or branched hydrophobic polyamine backbone having 2 to 10 tertiary amino nitrogen atoms and a spacer between two tertiary nitrogen atoms wherein the spacer is, for example selected from C8-C16-alkylene, C5-C15-cyloalkylene, wherein in formula (IV) R = C1- to C22-alkyl or C7-C22-aralkyl and n = 3 to 6, at least one tertiary amine end group of the polyamine backbone contains two groups having formula (V) or (VI), wherein A means an ethylene oxide unit, a propylene oxide unit, a unit of butylene oxides and a tetrahydrofuran unit, n is a number of from 1 to 50, X is an anionic group such as -SO3M, with the proviso that in formula (VI) one X may also be hydrogen and M is hydrogen, alkali metal or ammonium, or contains one group of formula (V) or (VI) and one group selected from radicals consisting of formula (VII), C1- to C22-alkyl and C7-C22-aralkyl, the meaning of A and n is the same as in formula (V) or (VI), said zwitterionic polyetherpolyamine having a molecular weight up to 9000 and optionally containing up to 100 % of the nitrogen atoms quaternized, and a process for the production of zwitterionic polyamines by alkoxylating said polyamines, introducing anionic groups into the alkoxylated polyamines and optionally quaternizing them before or after the introduction of anionic groups. The zwitterionic polyamines are used in detergents.

    90.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2197343T3

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-01

    申请号:ES97924000

    申请日:1997-05-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The use of water-soluble copolymers which comprise(a) 5-20 mol % of N-vinylimidazole or 4-vinylpyridine N-oxide units,(b) 95-50 mol % of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyloxazolidone, methyl-N-vinylimidazole units or mixtures thereof and(c) 0-30 mol % of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomer units,and have an average molecular weight Mw of more than 50,000 as color transfer inhibitors in detergents.

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