Abstract:
PURPOSE: A PFMIPv6 based vertical handover method is provided to continuously offer a multimedia service by connecting various APs(Access Point) through a terminal including a multi-wireless interface. CONSTITUTION: When a report message is transmitted by an MIHF(Media Independent Handover Function) of a corresponding terminal, the MIHF transmits a network layer message which notifies the initialization of handover to a previous MAG(Mobile Access Gateway). When the previous MAG receives the layer message, the previous MAG previously transmits information which is the same as an MN-ID(Mobile Node-Identification) and LMAA to a new MAG. After an IP(Internet Protocol) address is set, the new MAG transmits a PBU(Proxy Binding Update) message and receives PBA(Proxy Binding Acknowledgement).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A buffer management method in a mobile IP(Internet Protocol) network for ocean telematics is provided to manage TCP flows which passes through a congested base station by using a base station packet buffering method. CONSTITUTION: It is determined whether a portable terminal is moved to a congested base station of a sub-network. When the portable terminal is moved to the congested base station, influence on TCP flows is confirmed by considering hand-off arrival distribution in the congested base station. The TCP flows passes through the congested base station by using a predetermined base station packet buffering method. A buffer is managed by a drop-tail method and an RED(Random Early Detection) method according to the hand-off arrival distribution.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical microwave notch filter is provided to design a filter which signal-processes based on the optoelectronic technology in a microwave system processing high frequency band signals, thereby improving the convenience of operation and economical efficiency of the system. CONSTITUTION: An optical microwave notch filter capable of using a multiple optical source comprises the followings: a multiple optical source generating apparatus(400) consisting of a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier(100) of a single optical source and generating the optical source corresponding to a coefficient, and a plurality of bragg grid having an optical divider/coupling device and a constant interval; an optical modulator(500) receiving microwave signals; an optical delaying apparatus(600) including the multiple optical source generating apparatus(400) having all fibers or delay characteristic including the dispersion value, and having the optical time delay; an optical detector(700) detecting a signal processed in an optical region; a means which newly generates the optical source corresponding to a plurality of coefficient, a means controlling the time delay by newly controlling the generated optical source wave interval, and a means and an apparatus obtaining a response curve of a filter by controlling the time delay of the optical delaying apparatus(600) by controlling an optical fiber length and the dispersion value. [Reference numerals] (400) Multiple optical source generating apparatus; (500) Optical modulator; (600) Optical delaying apparatus; (700) Optical detector;
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method is provided to use a vessel electronic device interface designed according to the existing NMEA-0183 without change of hardware such as replacement of a device in the NMEA-2000 standard, thereby reducing replacement cost and time resulted from change of a communication standard. CONSTITUTION: A reception unit converts a message transmitting through RS-422 of the NMEA-0183 communication protocol to the USART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) communication protocol. The control and conversion unit analyzes and converts the converted message through the reception unit using an 8bit CAN MPU chip, AT90CAN128-16AU and outputs a NMEA-2000 type message. [Reference numerals] (AA) NMEA 0183 equipment; (BB) Receiving unit; (CC) Control and conversion unit; (DD) NMEA 2000 network
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A frequency efficiency improving method in MC DS-CDMA(Multi-Carrier Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access) is provided to maintain target transmission quality by adaptively controlling transmission rates in a time domain. CONSTITUTION: Transmission power is allocated to a sub-channel including a maximum channel gain in MC DS-CDMA communication. Transmission rates are adaptively controlled in a time domain for maintaining transmission quality. A reception power gain is multiplied by the correlator output of an m channel in a coupling step of a reception signal. A beta value is used for a reception power gain value. A combiner of the user generates the amount of determination statistic.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optimal chip rate calculation method for a DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) communication system is provided to adaptively change transmission power or transmission rates according to the change of a channel. CONSTITUTION: A multi-path intensity profile and a direct wave component are confirmed. Optimal chip rates of a DSSS CDMA system are calculated. If a transmission method is not an adaptive transmission power method, an adaptive transmission rate method is confirmed. The optimal chip rate is calculated in the adaptive transmission power method or the adaptive transmission rate method.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for minimizing the malfunction of an EPIRB(Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) with an enhanced seawater sensing method is provided to launch distress alarms by forming conductivity when four contact points have the same resistance in the automatic mode of the EPIRB. CONSTITUTION: A method for minimizing the malfunction of an EPIRB with an enhanced seawater sensing method is as follows: Seawater resistance values are measured by a Kelvin double bridge circuit. According to the variation of the measured seawater resistance values, an EPIRB is separated from an automatic release device only in a completely submerged state. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) Initialization; (CC,EE,KK,OO) No; (DD,GG,LL,QQ) Yes; (FF) Automatic status checking?; (HH) Detecting 0[V](ADC); (II,NN) Reading conversion results; (JJ) Bridge circuit "0"[V]?; (MM) Double bridge(ADC); (PP) Seawater resistance values?; (RR) Emitting a distress signal
Abstract:
본 발명은 VMS 통신 운용 방법으로, DSC를 호출하고 호출에 응답하는 적어도 하나의 해안국으로부터 응답을 수신하며, 수신된 적어도 하나의 해안국 RSSI값을 획득한 후 RSSI값이 수신 가능값보다 크기가 크면 적어도 하나의 해안국 중 최대값을 갖는 해안국을 선택하고 나서 해역별 항해 선박을 데이터베이스화하는 것을 그 요지로 한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for tracing a UWB(Ultra-WideBand) signal is provided to analyze a generated surrounding peak and a generated problem because of the shape of a correlation function of the UWB signal and to solve the problem. CONSTITUTION: Synchronization of a UWB system is performed. A surrounding peak of a UWB correlation function is removed in a tracing process for the synchronization. The surrounding peak is removed based on a receiving signal and the change of a correlation value. A sharp autocorrelation function is obtained by removing values of the correlation function scattered around surrounding peaks. [Reference numerals] (AA) Tracing process