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公开(公告)号:DE3883777T2
公开(公告)日:1994-01-27
申请号:DE3883777
申请日:1988-09-12
Applicant: AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN , TERUMO CORP
Inventor: MASUOKA TOSHIO , HIRASA OKIHIKO , ONISHI MAKOTO , SEITA YUKIO
Abstract: A hydrophilic porous membrane having fine network structure and substantially comprising polypropylene is disclosed, which has on at least one side thereof a surface layer of about the same network structure as that of the inner portion, in which a hydrophilic polymer is chemically bonded to the membrane surface and fine pore surface, and which has an average pore size of 0.1 to 2.0 mu m, a bubble point of up to 2.0 kg/cm , voids of 60 to 85 %, and a water-penetrating amount of 2 ml/min.mmHg.m or more. This membrane is useful as a hydrophilic, plasma-separating membrane. A process for its production and a plasma-separating apparatus containing this membrane in a housing are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:DE3883777D1
公开(公告)日:1993-10-07
申请号:DE3883777
申请日:1988-09-12
Applicant: AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN , TERUMO CORP
Inventor: MASUOKA TOSHIO , HIRASA OKIHIKO , ONISHI MAKOTO TERUMO KABUSHIKI , SEITA YUKIO TERUMO KABUSHIKI K
Abstract: A hydrophilic porous membrane having fine network structure and substantially comprising polypropylene is disclosed, which has on at least one side thereof a surface layer of about the same network structure as that of the inner portion, in which a hydrophilic polymer is chemically bonded to the membrane surface and fine pore surface, and which has an average pore size of 0.1 to 2.0 mu m, a bubble point of up to 2.0 kg/cm , voids of 60 to 85 %, and a water-penetrating amount of 2 ml/min.mmHg.m or more. This membrane is useful as a hydrophilic, plasma-separating membrane. A process for its production and a plasma-separating apparatus containing this membrane in a housing are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:CA1325405C
公开(公告)日:1993-12-21
申请号:CA577109
申请日:1988-09-12
Applicant: AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN , TERUMO CORP
Inventor: MASUOKA TOSHIO , HIRASA OKIHIKO , ONISHI MAKOTO , SEITA YUKIO
Abstract: A porous hydrophilic polypropylene membrane possessing a fine reticular structure, which is characterized by the fact that at least either of the opposite surfaces of membrane forms a surface layer of a reticular structure substantially equal to that in the interior of membrane, the membrane surfaces and the surfaces of pores in the membrane have a hydrophilic polymer chemically bonded thereto, and the membrane is composed substantially of a polypropylene possessing an average pore diameter in the range 0.1 to 2.0 .mu.m, a bubble point of not more than 2.0 kg/cm2, a porosity in the range of 60 to 85%, and a water permeability of not less than 2 ml/min.mmHg.m2, a method for the production thereof, and a blood plasma separation apparatus incorporating such membranes in a housing are disclosed.
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4.
公开(公告)号:CA1313441C
公开(公告)日:1993-02-09
申请号:CA536428
申请日:1987-05-05
Applicant: AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN , TERUMO CORP
Inventor: MASUOKA TOSHIO , HIRASA OKIHIKO , SUDA YOSHIO , ONISHI MAKOTO , SEITA YUKIO
IPC: A61M1/22 , A61M1/16 , B01D63/08 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/82 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/41 , D06M14/00 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , C08J5/22
Abstract: A hydrophilic porous membrane has graft chains of a hydrophilic monomer formed on the surface of a hydrophobic porous membrane so as to impart to the surface perfect hydrophilicity such that the produced membrane, when wetted, exhibits a swelling ratio of not more than 1% and a bubble point in the range of 0.5 to 8 kg/cm2. The hydrophilic porous membrane is produced by irradiating the hydrophobic porous membrane with plasma, feeding the hydrophilic monomer in a gaseous state, and allowing the hydrophilic monomer to be graft polymerized on the surface of the porous membrane. A plasma separator is obtained by using the aforementioned hydrophilic porous membrane as a plasma separation membrane.
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公开(公告)号:AU580212B2
公开(公告)日:1989-01-05
申请号:AU7257587
申请日:1987-05-05
Applicant: AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN
Inventor: MASUOKA TOSHIO , SUDA MASAO , SEITA YUKIO , HIRASA OKIHIKO , ONISHI MAKOTO
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公开(公告)号:AU611950B2
公开(公告)日:1991-06-27
申请号:AU2306388
申请日:1988-09-12
Applicant: AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN
Inventor: MASUOKA TOSHIO , HIRASA OKIHIKO , ONISHI MAKOTO , SEITA YUKIO
Abstract: A hydrophilic porous membrane having fine network structure and substantially comprising polypropylene is disclosed, which has on at least one side thereof a surface layer of about the same network structure as that of the inner portion, in which a hydrophilic polymer is chemically bonded to the membrane surface and fine pore surface, and which has an average pore size of 0.1 to 2.0 mu m, a bubble point of up to 2.0 kg/cm , voids of 60 to 85 %, and a water-penetrating amount of 2 ml/min.mmHg.m or more. This membrane is useful as a hydrophilic, plasma-separating membrane. A process for its production and a plasma-separating apparatus containing this membrane in a housing are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:DE3769011D1
公开(公告)日:1991-05-08
申请号:DE3769011
申请日:1987-05-07
Applicant: AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN , TERUMO CORP
Inventor: MASUOKA TOSHIO , HIRASA OKIHIKO , SUDA YOSHIO , ONISHI MAKOTO , SEITA YUKIO
IPC: A61M1/22 , A61M1/16 , B01D63/08 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/82 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/41 , D06M14/00 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , B01D71/00
Abstract: A hydrophilic porous membrane having graft chains of a hydrophilic monomer formed on the surface of a hydrophobic porous membrane so as to impart to the surface perfect hydrophilicity such that the produced membrane, when wetted, exhibits as swelling ratio of not more than 1% and a bubble point in the range of 0.5 to 8 kg/cm . The hydrophilic porous membrane is produced by irradiating the hydrophobic porous membrane with plasma, feeding the hydrophilic monomer in a gaseous state, and allowing the hydrophilic monomer to be graft polymerized on the surface of the porous membrane. A plasma separator is obtained by using the aforementioned hydrophilic porous membrane as a plasma separation membrane.
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8.
公开(公告)号:AU7257587A
公开(公告)日:1987-12-10
申请号:AU7257587
申请日:1987-05-05
Applicant: AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN , TERUMO CORP
Inventor: MASUOKA TOSHIO , SUDA YOSHIO , SEITA YUKIO , HIRASA OKIHIKO , ONISHI MAKOTO
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公开(公告)号:JPH06324312A
公开(公告)日:1994-11-25
申请号:JP13295193
申请日:1993-05-11
Applicant: AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN
Inventor: KISHI RYOICHI , SUZUKI YASUZO , ICHIJO HISAO , HIRASA OKIHIKO
IPC: C09K19/02 , C09K19/42 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333 , H02N11/00
Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain such a polymer gel system free from diffusion without causing by-reaction which consumes energy such as electrolysis of water and to improve responsibility for the electric field applied, by using a liquid crystal elastomer as a gellating material having compatibility with a low mol.wt. liquid crystal material. CONSTITUTION:This compsn. consists of a low mol.wt. liquid crystal material 3 and a liquid crystal elastomer 1 swollen with the low mol.wt. liquid crystal material 3. The liquid crystal elastomer 1 used has both properties of liquid crystal and rubber and is obtd. by polymn. of a polymerizable low mol.wt. liquid crystal material in the presence of a crosslinking agent. Before voltage is applied, the liquid crystal elastomer 1 is swollen in the low mol.wt. liquid crystal material having orientation of molecules shown in the figure (a). When voltage is applied under a condition of the mesogen 2 of the liquid crystal elastomer and dielectric anisotropy of the low mol.wt. liquid crystal molecules 3 positive, the compsn. is oriented as shown in the figure (b) in such a manner that the direction of the major axis of the liquid crystal molecules is parallel to the electric field.
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10.
公开(公告)号:JPH04119182A
公开(公告)日:1992-04-20
申请号:JP23113690
申请日:1990-08-31
Applicant: AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN , IBARAKI PREFECTURE
Inventor: KOBAYASHI TOSHIHIRO , ITO SHOJI , HIRASA OKIHIKO , YAMAUCHI AIZO
Abstract: PURPOSE:To enable the dyeing in excellent resist printing effect by using a resist printing material composed of a film of a heat-sensitive polyacrylamide derivative exhibiting phase-transition between hydrophilic state and hydrophobic state with temperature in the presence of water. CONSTITUTION:A solution composed mainly of a heat-sensitive polyacrylamide derivative (e.g. poly-N-isopropyl acrylamide) exhibiting reversible phase-transition between hydrophilic state and hydrophobic state with temperature is formed in the form of a film of a resist printing material. The film is cut to a prescribed pattern and pasted on a cloth wet with water and the cloth is printed over the resist film and steamed (or dip dyed) at a temperature above the intrinsic phase-transition temperature of the heat-sensitive polymer. Color is developed by this process on the cloth except for the pasted part to attain an excellent resist printing effect leaving a clear white part on the cloth. Both faces of a cloth can easily be dyed in different colors by coloring the other face of the cloth by similar method.
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