Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide methods and systems for designing gauge patterns that are extremely sensitive to parameter variations, and thus robust against random and repetitive measurement errors in calibration of a lithographic process utilized to image a target design having a plurality of features.SOLUTION: The method may include identifying most sensitive line width/pitch combination with optimal assist feature placement, which leads to most sensitive CD (or other lithography response parameter) changes against lithography process parameter variations, such as wavefront aberration parameter variations. The method may also include designing gauges which have a plurality of test patterns, such that a combined response of the gauge can be adjusted to generate a specific response to wavefront-related or other lithographic process parameters. The sensitivity against parameter variations leads to robust performance against random measurement error and/or any other measurement errors.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide methods for optimizing a lithographic projection apparatus including optimizing projection optics therein.SOLUTION: The current embodiments include several flows optimizing a source, a mask, and projection optics, and various sequential iterative optimization steps combining any of the projection optics, the mask and the source. The projection optics are sometimes broadly referred to as "lenses", and therefore the optimization process may be termed source mask lens optimization (SMLO). The SMLO may be desirable over an existing source mask optimization (SMO) process or other optimization processes that do not include projection optics optimization, partially because including the projection optics in the optimization may lead to a larger process window by introducing a plurality of adjustable characteristics of the projection optics.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optimize a lithographic apparatus and an illumination light source for process, and a projection optical system.SOLUTION: In a method of verifying the characteristics of a lithography projection apparatus for a reference lithography projection apparatus, optimization of the characteristics of a projection optical system is included in the verification. In order to shape the wave front of the lithography projection apparatus, projection optical components may be used. The method can be accelerated by using a linear fit algorithm, or the Taylor series expansion using partial derivative of a transmission cross coefficient (TCC).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a system for designing gage patterns having extremely high sensitivity to variations of parameters and having robustness to random and repetitive measurement errors in calibration of a lithography process imaging target designs having a plurality of features.SOLUTION: The method is capable of including distinguishing combinations of line width/pitch with the highest sensitivity and the optimal assist feature arrangement, which may result in changes of high CD with the highest sensitivity to variations of lithography process parameters such as variations of wave front aberration parameters (or other lithography response parameters). The method is also capable of including designing a gage having a plurality of test patterns for adjusting combination response of the gage for producing a specific response to parameters of wave front related or other lithography process parameters. The sensitivity to variations of parameters may result in robust performance to random measurement errors and/or any other measurement errors.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve/optimize projection optics in a lithographic projection apparatus.SOLUTION: Methods for matching the characteristics of a lithographic projection apparatus to a reference lithographic projection apparatus are described, where the matching comprises a step of optimizing illumination source and projection optics characteristics. The projection optics can be used to shape a wavefront in the lithographic projection apparatus. According to embodiments, the methods can be accelerated by using a linear fitting algorithm or using a Taylor series expansion using partial derivatives of transmission cross coefficients (TCCs).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for simultaneously or alternatively optimizing lithographic apparatuses and illumination light sources, masks/design layouts and projection optical systems.SOLUTION: This method includes a step 302 of defining a multi-variable cost function of a plurality of design variables. The design variables may be associated with a characteristic step 300B of the projection optical system and an illumination light source (step 300A), and a design layout (step 300C). In a step 304, the various design variables are simultaneously adjusted so that the cost function is moved in a converging direction. In a step 306, it is determined whether a prescribed termination condition is satisfied. The prescribed termination condition may include various possibilities, i.e. the cost function may be minimized or maximized, as required by a numerical technique used. If one of the conditions in the step 306 is satisfied, the method ends. If none of the conditions in the step 306 is satisfied, the steps 304 and 306 are iteratively repeated until a desired result is obtained.
Abstract:
Described herein are methods for matching the characteristics of a lithographic projection apparatus to a reference lithographic projection apparatus, where the matching includes optimizing projection optics characteristics. The projection optics can be used to shape wavefront in the lithographic projection apparatus. According to the embodiments herein, the methods can be accelerated by using linear fitting algorithm or using Taylor series expansion using partial derivatives of transmission cross coefficients (TCCs).