Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for measuring the contamination on the surfaces of the constituent components of a lithographic projection apparatus. SOLUTION: The measuring apparatus includes a radiation transmitter for projecting radiation onto at least a part of the surface of each component of a lithographic projection apparatus and a radiation receiver which receives radiation from each constituent component. A processor, which is connected to the radiation receiver through communication, obtains the characteristics of the received radiation, and then determines the characteristics of the contamination on the basis of the radiation characteristics. The measuring apparatus comprises the steps of: projecting the radiation to the surface of each component, receiving the radiation from each component, and determining the characteristics of the contamination on the basis of the received radiation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation source that actualizes an output level and a repetition rate suitable for manufacturing. SOLUTION: A radiation source comprises an anode and a cathode that are configured and arranged to create a discharge in a gas or a vapor in a space between the anode and cathode for forming a plasma so as to generate electromagnetic radiation. The gas or vapor may contain xenon, indium, lithium and/or tin. To improve heat dissipation, the radiation source comprises multiple plasma discharge elements, each of which is used only for short intervals. After one discharge element is used, another discharge element is selected. To improve an exact timing of pinch formation and thus that of pulse of EUV radiation, the radiation source comprises a triggering device. To improve conversion efficiency, the radiation source is configured to have a low inductance, and operates in a self-triggering mode. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation source in which an output level and a repeating speed that are suitable for production are realized. SOLUTION: The radiation source comprises an anode 220 and a cathode 210 that are configured and arranged to create a discharge in a gas or vapor in a space between the anode 220 and cathode 210 to form a plasma pinch so as to generate electromagnetic radiation. The gas or vapor may comprise xenon, indium, lithium, and tin. In order to improve heat dissipation, the radiation source LA comprises a plurality of plasma discharge elements 240, each of which is only used for short intervals, after which another discharge element is selected. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
A radiation source comprises an anode and a cathode that are configured and arranged to create a discharge in a gas or vapor in a space between anode and cathode and to form a plasma pinch so as to generate electromagnetic radiation. The gas or vapor may comprise xenon, indium, lithium and/or tin. To improve heat dissipation, the radiation source comprises a plurality of discharge elements, each of which is only used for short intervals, after which another discharge element is selected. To improve the exact timing of the pinch formation and thus the pulse of EUV radiation, the radiation source comprises a triggering device. To improve the conversion efficiency, the radiation source is constructed to have a low inductance, and operated in a self-triggering regime.
Abstract:
Radiation Source, Lithographic Apparatus, and Device Manufacturing Method. A radiation source comprises an anode and a cathode that are configured and arranged to create a discharge in a gas or vapor in a space between anode and cathode and to form a plasma pinch so as to generate electromagnetic radiation. The gas or vapor may comprise xenon, indium, lithium and/or tin. To improve heat dissipation, the radiation source comprises a plurality of discharge elements, each of which is only used for short intervals, after which another discharge element is selected.To improve the exact timing of the pinch formation and thus the pulse of EUV radiation, the radiation source comprises a triggering device.To improve the conversion efficiency, the radiation source is constructed to have a low inductance, and operated in a self- triggering regime.
Abstract:
A measuring device for determining contamination of a surface of a component in an lithographic projection apparatus. The measuring device includes a radiation transmitter for transmitting radiation on at least a part of the surface and a radiation receiver for receiving radiation from the component. A processor is communicatively connected to the receiver, for deriving a property of received radiation and deriving a property of the contamination from the property of received radiation.