2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59801925D1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-06

    申请号:DE59801925

    申请日:1998-06-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of protected aldehydes and ketones of formulae (I) and (II) comprises addition of alcohols of formula (III) to acetylenes or allenes of formulae (IV) and (V) in the gas phase at elevated temperatures in the presence of a heterogeneous, X-ray amorphic zinc or cadmium silicates. The content of zinc or cadmium, calculated as the oxide, is 1-40 wt.%. The catalyst is prepared by bringing a zinc or cadmium salt and an organic acid (which decomposes at below 400 degrees C) into contact with amorphic silica. Formation of the catalyst takes place at 50-500 degrees C in the presence of an OH-containing compound selected from water, 1-10C alkanols, 2-6C diols or triols or 1-6C carboxylic acids. R1OH (III) (R)2C=C=C(R)2 (V) R1 = H or aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group or acyl (all optionally containing inert substituents); R = H or aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic groups (which optionally join together to form rings); and m = 0 or 1.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59810191D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-18

    申请号:DE59810191

    申请日:1998-06-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An alkaline silicate suspension is reacted with an aqueous solution of a zinc salt at normal pressure and at temperatures between 50 degrees C and the boiling point of the suspension arising. It is alternatively reacted under hydrothermal conditions at the suspension boiling point up to 250 degrees C. Aqueous pH value is held at 4-9.5 throughout. The Zn/Si atom ratio is kept within 1.6-2.5. Preferred Features: From the product, a suitable zinc silicate, is formed. This has the hemimorphite structure as claimed, the composition Zn4Si2O7(OH)2-2yOy.xH2O, where x and y are between 0 and 1. To this end the product is roasted at temperatures of 70-600 degrees C. pH is maintained in the region 5.5-8 or 6-7.5. When reactin other salts, 0-20 mol% of the following group A, referred to zinc, is used with 0-20 mol% of the following group B, referred to silicon, (i.e. the elements in the hemimorphite structure described). Group A comprises: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontiu barium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, cadmium and mercury. Group B comprises: titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium tin and lead

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59610108D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:DE59610108

    申请日:1996-09-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Monomodal or polymodal catalyst or catalyst support has a BET specific surface of 0.01-250 m /g and a monomodal or polymodal pore size distribution with a mean pore dia. of 50-300000 nm (measured by the Hg pressure porosimetry method), 10-95%, 10-80%, 50-95% and/or 50-80% of the pore vol. respectively being of 0.1-3, 0.4-3, 0.1-1 and/or 0.4-1 times the mean pore dia. and the median width of the pore size distribution being /g and a pore size distribution of 50-300000 nm (measured by the Hg pressure porosimetry method).

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59805658D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-31

    申请号:DE59805658

    申请日:1998-06-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An alkaline silicate suspension is reacted with an aqueous solution of a zinc salt at normal pressure and at temperatures between 50 degrees C and the boiling point of the suspension arising. It is alternatively reacted under hydrothermal conditions at the suspension boiling point up to 250 degrees C. Aqueous pH value is held at 4-9.5 throughout. The Zn/Si atom ratio is kept within 1.6-2.5. Preferred Features: From the product, a suitable zinc silicate, is formed. This has the hemimorphite structure as claimed, the composition Zn4Si2O7(OH)2-2yOy.xH2O, where x and y are between 0 and 1. To this end the product is roasted at temperatures of 70-600 degrees C. pH is maintained in the region 5.5-8 or 6-7.5. When reactin other salts, 0-20 mol% of the following group A, referred to zinc, is used with 0-20 mol% of the following group B, referred to silicon, (i.e. the elements in the hemimorphite structure described). Group A comprises: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontiu barium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, cadmium and mercury. Group B comprises: titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium tin and lead

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59803945D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-29

    申请号:DE59803945

    申请日:1998-06-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An alkaline silicate suspension is reacted with an aqueous solution of a zinc salt at normal pressure and at temperatures between 50 degrees C and the boiling point of the suspension arising. It is alternatively reacted under hydrothermal conditions at the suspension boiling point up to 250 degrees C. Aqueous pH value is held at 4-9.5 throughout. The Zn/Si atom ratio is kept within 1.6-2.5. Preferred Features: From the product, a suitable zinc silicate, is formed. This has the hemimorphite structure as claimed, the composition Zn4Si2O7(OH)2-2yOy.xH2O, where x and y are between 0 and 1. To this end the product is roasted at temperatures of 70-600 degrees C. pH is maintained in the region 5.5-8 or 6-7.5. When reactin other salts, 0-20 mol% of the following group A, referred to zinc, is used with 0-20 mol% of the following group B, referred to silicon, (i.e. the elements in the hemimorphite structure described). Group A comprises: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontiu barium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, cadmium and mercury. Group B comprises: titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium tin and lead

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