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    Use of new or known amino-, hydroxy-substituted fatty acid or derivative
    1.
    发明专利
    Use of new or known amino-, hydroxy-substituted fatty acid or derivative 未知

    公开(公告)号：DE19607642A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-04

    申请号：DE19607642

    申请日：1996-02-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： OFTRING ALFRED ,  KAHMEN MARTIN AUS DEM ,  OTT CHRISTIAN ,  OETTER GUENTER ,  BAUR RICHARD

    IPC: C07C229/16 ,  C07C229/22 ,  C07C229/26 ,  C07C237/06 ,  C07C237/08 ,  C07C237/10 ,  C07C237/22 ,  C11D1/10 ,  C11D1/46 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C07C237/02 ,  C07C227/12 ,  C07C227/14 ,  C07C231/02 ,  C07C231/12 ,  C07C237/16

    Abstract: The following compounds are new. A1-CO-OR4 (Ia); A4-CO-NR12R13 (XV); G-CO-NR16R17 (XXI); A3-CO-R8 (VIIIa); and alkoxylated fatty acid derivatives (VII) obtained by reacting a fatty acid derivative of formula A2-CO-R5 (VIII) with 3-15 equivalents alkylene oxide (XXX) per equivalent of group (ix) in (VIII). (XXX) is ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide. Also claimed are 1) use of fatty acids derivatives of formula A1-CO-R1 (I) as surfactants in compositions for cleaning fat-soiled non-textile materials; 2) epoxidised fatty acid amides of formula B3-CO-NR121R13 (XVII) as intermediates for surfactants; 3) mixtures of fatty acids derivatives of formula A41-CO-NR16R17 (XVIII) and E-CO-NR16R17 (XIX) in weight ratio 99:1-1:99; and 4) washing and cleaning compositions containing (VII), (VIIIa) or (XXI), and other additives. A1 = 8-24C unbranched aliphatic group containing one or more groups of formula -CH(NR2R3)-CH(OH)- (ii); A2 = 8-24C unbranched aliphatic group containing one or more groups of formula -CH(NR6R7)-CH(OH)- (ix); A3 = 8-24C unbranched aliphatic group containing one or more groups of formula -CH(NR9R10)-CH(OH)- (ix); A4 = 8-24C unbranched aliphatic group containing one or more groups of formula -CH(NR14R15)-CH(OH)- (xvi); B3 = 8-24C unbranched aliphatic group carrying one or more epoxy groups; A41 = 8-24C unbranched aliphatic group containing one or more groups of formula -CH(NR121R141)-CH(OH)- (ii); E = 8-24C unbranched aliphatic group containing one or more groups of formula -CH(OR18)-CH(OH)- (xx); G = 8-24C unbranched aliphatic group containing one or more groups of formula -CH(OR19)-CH(OH)- (xxi); R1 = N(R2)R3, OH or its alkali or ammonium salt, 1-4C alkoxy, or a residue of a mono-, di- or tri-glyceride, (where the two latter residues may be from natural fatty acids or the same or different A1 residues); R2 = 2-40C hydrophilic group; R3 = H, 1-4C alkyl or R2; R4 = H or alkali or ammonium cation; R5 = N(R6)R7, OH or its alkali or ammonium salt, 1-4C alkoxy, or a residue of a mono-, di- or tri-glyceride, (where the two latter residues may be from natural fatty acids or the same or different A2 residues); R6, R7 = H, 1-6C alkyl, or 1-14 C alkyl (substituted by OH, NH2 and/or CONH2 and/or interrupted by non-adjacent O, NH or N(1-4C)alkyl, and/or COOH or SO3H, or their alkali- or ammonium-salts); R8 = N(R6)R7, OH or its alkali or ammonium salt, 1-4C alkoxy, or a residue of a mono-, di- or tri-glyceride, (where the two latter residues may be from natural fatty acids or the same or different A3 residues); R9 = 1-6C alkyl (optionally substituted by OH, NH2 and/or CONH2 and/or interrupted by non-adjacent NH, and substituted by one SO3H or at least one COOH, or their alkali- or ammonium-salts); R10 = H, or a group as for R9; R12 = hydroxy- and/or amino- substituted 2-40C hydrophilic group; R13 = H, 1-4C alkyl or as for R12; R14 = 1-14C alkyl carrying COOH and/or SO3H groups as free acids and/or as alkali or ammonium salts, and optionally interrupted by non-adjacent O, NH and/or N-(1-4C)alkyl groups; R15 = H, 1-6C alkyl or as for R14; R121, R17 = as for R12 or R14; R141, R17 = H, 1-6C alkyl or as for R12; R18 = 1-4C alkyl; R19 = H or 1-4C alkyl.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE19840846A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-09

    申请号：DE19840846

    申请日：1998-09-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： GROSCH GEORG HEINRICH ,  LARBIG HARALD ,  LORENZ REINHARD ,  JUNGE DIETER ,  OPPENLAENDER KNUT ,  GUENTHER WOLFGANG ,  KAHMEN MARTIN AUS DEM ,  MOHR JUERGEN ,  HARRE KATHRIN

    IPC: C07C41/03 ,  C07C43/13 ,  C07C67/31 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C07C67/29 ,  B01J31/22 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C07C69/66

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the preparation of fatty alcohol alkoxylates by alkoxylation of monovalent aliphatic alcohols with 6 to 24 C atoms or esters from hydroxycarboxylic acids with 6 to 24 C atoms and monovalent or polyvalent alcohols with alkylene oxides in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst, containing a double metal cyanide complex compound of general formula (I): M a[M (CN)b(A)c]d . fM gXn . h(H2O). eL, wherein M and M represent certain metal ions which are identical or different; A and X represent anions from the group consisting of halogenide, hydroxide, sulfate, carbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate or nitrate; L represents a ligand that may be mixed with water from the group consisting of alcohols, aldehyde, ketone, ether, polyether, ester, urea, amide, nitrile and sulfide, wherein a, b, c, d, g and n are selected in such a way that electroneutrality of the compound is guaranteed, e represents a coordination number of the ligand and f and h represent a fractional or whole number higher than 0 or equal 0.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE10017197A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-11

    申请号：DE10017197

    申请日：2000-04-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： GUEMBEL HELMUT ,  KAHMEN MARTIN AUS DEM ,  WAGNER NORBERT ,  TAEGER KLAUS

    IPC: C07C43/11 ,  C08G65/06 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/28 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C07C43/13 ,  C08G65/00 ,  C07C41/03 ,  C11D1/72 ,  B01F17/42

    Abstract: The invention relates to alcohol alcoxylates of general formula (I) R -O-(CH2-CHR -O-)r(CH2-CH2-O-)n(CH2-CHR -O-)s(CH2-CHR -O-)mH, wherein R represents at least a mono-branched C4-22 alkyl, R represents C3-4 alkyl, R represents C1-4 alkyl, R represents methyl or ethyl, n represents a mean value of between 1 and 50, m represents a mean value of between 0 and 20, r represents a mean value of between 0 and 50, s represents a mean value of between 0 and 50, whereby m is at least 0.5, if R is methyl or ethyl, or if r has the value 0; or to alcohol alcoxylates of general formula (II) R -O-(CH2-CH2-O-)p(CH2-CHR -O-)qH, wherein R represents a branched or unbranched C4-22 alkyl, R represents C3-4 alkyl, p represents a mean value between 1 and 50 and q represents a mean value of between 0.5 and 20. Said alcohol alcoxylates are used as low-foam, or foam-inhibiting surfactants.

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