VAPOR-PHASE DEHYDROGENATION OF 1,4-BUTANEDIOL INTO GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE

    公开(公告)号:JPH10152485A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:JP23922397

    申请日:1997-09-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method which effects the subject reaction in the vapor phase advantageously from industrial, economical and environmental aspects in the presence of a catalyst composed of copper and Na2 O supported by a carrier composed of SiO2 and CaO. SOLUTION: This method effects the subject reaction in the presence of free hydrogen by passing 1,4-butanediol over an immobilized phase of catalyst composed of 4 to 40wt.%, preferably 4 to 32wt.%, of copper and 0 to 5wt.%, preferably 0 to 2wt.%, of Na2 O, each percentage being based on the total quantity of the catalyst, supported by a carrier composed of 80 to 100wt.%, preferably 90 to 100wt.%, of SiO2 and 0 to 20wt.%, preferably 0 to 10wt.%, of CaO, where the copper grains having an average diameter of 10 to 100nm are dispersed at a rate of 20 to 50% so as to have a surface area of 10 to 50m /g over the carrier, under the conditions of temperature: 150 to 300 deg.C, preferably 190 to 230 deg.C, absolute pressure: 1 to 40 bar, preferably about 1 bar, and hourly space velocity of 1,4-butanediol: 0.2 to 20kg, preferably 0.5 to 7.5kg, per kg copper, with the carrier gas containing free hydrogen being reused as the recycle gas.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE58902198D1

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-08

    申请号:DE58902198

    申请日:1989-09-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of alkyl-substituted cinnamaldehydes of the general formula I in which at least one of the radical R , R and R is an alkyl group with up to 8 C atoms, preferably 1 to 4 C atoms, and the radicals R , R and R which are not an alkyl group are hydrogen, which is characterised in that acetylene alcohols of the general formula II in which R , R and R have the abovementioned meaning, are heated in the presence of 55 to 98% strength aqueous formic acid.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3831713A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-22

    申请号:DE3831713

    申请日:1988-09-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of alkyl-substituted cinnamaldehydes of the general formula I in which at least one of the radical R , R and R is an alkyl group with up to 8 C atoms, preferably 1 to 4 C atoms, and the radicals R , R and R which are not an alkyl group are hydrogen, which is characterised in that acetylene alcohols of the general formula II in which R , R and R have the abovementioned meaning, are heated in the presence of 55 to 98% strength aqueous formic acid.

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