Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a polymer dispersion by radical polymerization of an aqueous monomer emulsion, characterized in that the monomer emulsion is produced continuously in accordance with consumption.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of low-pressure ethylene polymers by polymerising the monomers in the presence of a Ziegler catalyst system, in which process the solid ethylene polymer obtained is reacted in the melt with additives which are able to form acids by esterification. The ester-forming additives are preferably epoxide compounds.
Abstract:
Leather is finished with a synthetic carboxylated rubber dispersion to which as much as 50% by weight of one or more oxides and/or hydroxides of divalent and/or trivalent metals may have been added, finishing being carried out by a process in which the carboxylated rubber dispersion is prepared by the emulsion feed method, with a conversion of more than 90%, in such a way that it contains from 20 to 60% by weight of carboxylated rubber which is soluble in dimethylformamide at room temperature.
Abstract:
Aqueous polymer dispersions (I), containing a radical copolymer (CP) with an alkali metal ion content (GA) of not more than 0.5 wt.%, based on (A) 20-65 wt.% vinylaromatic monomer(s), (B) 35-80 wt.% comonomer(s) with two conjugated double bonds and (C) 0-10 wt.% other comonomers with at least one double bond. Also claimed are (i) aqueous polymer preparations containing (I) and finely divided pigment in amounts of up to 60 vol.% (IIA) or 20-45 vol.% (IIB); (ii) substrates coated with a film of (I) or (II), and (iii) a process for the production of (I) by radical- initiated aqueous emulsion polymerisation of the above comonomers, with the addition of ammonia and/or organic amine to increase the pH of the dispersion medium.
Abstract:
Aqueous polymer dispersions (I), containing a radical copolymer (CP) with an alkali metal ion content (GA) of not more than 0.5 wt.%, based on (A) 20-65 wt.% vinylaromatic monomer(s), (B) 35-80 wt.% comonomer(s) with two conjugated double bonds and (C) 0-10 wt.% other comonomers with at least one double bond. Also claimed are (i) aqueous polymer preparations containing (I) and finely divided pigment in amounts of up to 60 vol.% (IIA) or 20-45 vol.% (IIB); (ii) substrates coated with a film of (I) or (II), and (iii) a process for the production of (I) by radical- initiated aqueous emulsion polymerisation of the above comonomers, with the addition of ammonia and/or organic amine to increase the pH of the dispersion medium.
Abstract:
A throughflow reactor shaped as a bent pipe is suitable for continuously carrying out chemical reactions, for preparing mixtures and as a heat exchanger for liquid phases. It comprises several successive bends in alternating directions.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of low-pressure ethylene polymers by polymerising the monomers in the presence of a Ziegler catalyst system, in which process the solid ethylene polymer obtained is reacted in the melt with additives which are able to form acids by esterification. The ester-forming additives are preferably epoxide compounds.