DISTILLATION OF IONIC LIQUIDS
    2.
    发明申请
    DISTILLATION OF IONIC LIQUIDS 审中-公开
    离子液体的蒸馏

    公开(公告)号:WO2009027250A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:PCT/EP2008060743

    申请日:2008-08-15

    CPC classification number: C07C51/44 C07B63/00 C07D233/54 C07C53/122 C07C53/10

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the distillation of mixtures which contain salts having a melting point of less than 200°C at 1 bar (ionic liquids). Said method is characterized that the cation of the ionic liquid contains a heterocyclic ring system with at least one nitrogen atom and all nitrogen atoms of the heterocyclic ring system have an organic group as the substituent. Furthermore, the anion of the ionic liquid is a compound with at least one carboxylate group (in short: carboxylate) or at least one phosphate group (in short: phosphate). During distillation, the distance of the surface via which the distillation heat is supplied (evaporation surface) to the surface on which condensation takes place (condenser surface) is less than 50 cm in at least one point, the evaporator and condenser surface itself having a length of at least more than 50 cm.

    Abstract translation: 对于含有具有熔点小于200℃的盐的混合物在1巴(离子液体)的蒸馏,其特征在于所述的方法, - 所述离子液体的阳离子包含,和杂环环体系具有至少一个氮原子,所有的杂环体系中的氮原子是有机 作为取代基有 - 它是离子液体的所述阴离子为具有至少一个羧酸酯(羧酸酯的简称)或至少一个磷酸基团(短磷酸酯),和化合物 - 在在其上蒸馏热供给该表面的距离的蒸馏( 蒸发器表面)到冷凝发生的表面(冷凝器表面),至少一个点小于50厘米,蒸发器和冷凝器表面本身至少具有大于50厘米的长度尺寸。

    HALOGEN-FREE, PHOSPHOROUS-CONTAINING, FLAME-PROTECTED POLYMER FOAMS
    3.
    发明申请
    HALOGEN-FREE, PHOSPHOROUS-CONTAINING, FLAME-PROTECTED POLYMER FOAMS 审中-公开
    无卤素,无磷阻燃聚合物泡沫

    公开(公告)号:WO2011095540A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:PCT/EP2011051550

    申请日:2011-02-03

    CPC classification number: C08J9/0038 C08J9/0066 C08J2325/04 C08K5/53

    Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer foam having a density in the range between 5 and 120 kg/m3, containing a) a polymer component, containing at least one styrene polymer, b) 0.1 to 5 parts by weight (relative to 100 parts by weight of component a)) of a flame retardant mixture, containing b1) at least one phosphorus compound of formula (I) having a phosphorus content in the range between 5 and 80% by weight, relative to the phosphorus compound, (X1)s =PR1R2R3 (I), where the symbols and indices in formula (I) have the following meanings: R1 is C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C10-hydroxyalkyl, C2-C16-alkenyl, C1-C16-alkoxy, C2-C16-alkenoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkoxy, C6-C10-aryl, C6-C10-aryloxy, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkoxy, SR9, COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13; R2 is C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C10-hydroxyalkyl, C2-C16-alkenyl, C1-C16-alkoxy, C2-C16-alkenoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkoxy, C6-C10-aryl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkyl,C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkoxy, SR9, COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13;R3 is H, SH, SR4, OH, OR5 or a group 30 -(Y1)n-[P(= X2)uR6 -(Y2)n]m-P(= X3)tR7R8; or two groups R1, R2, R3 together with the phosphorus atom to which they are bound form a ring system; X1, X2 and X3 are independently of each other identically or differently O or S; Y1, Y2 are identically or differently O or S; R4, R5, R9, R10, R11, R12,R13 are identically or differently C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C1-C4-alkyl groups, C2-C12-alkenyl, C2-C12-alkinyl, C6-C10-aryl or C6-C10-aryl C1-C4-alkyl; R6, R7, R8 are independently of each other identically or differently C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C16-alkenyl, C1-C16-alkoxy, C1-C16-alkenoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkoxy, C6-C10-aryl, C6-C10-aryloxy, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkoxy, SR9, COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13; n is 1, if Y1 or Y2 is O, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, if Y1 or Y2 is S; m is a whole number between 0 and 100; s, t and u are independently of each other 0 or 1; and b2) elementary sulphur.

    Abstract translation: 阻燃剂混合物,其包含b1的一)),其包括含有至少一种苯乙烯聚合物的聚合物组分,B)(基于具有在5〜120千克/米3范围内的密度,A聚合物泡沫)0.1至5重量份每100重量份组分的) 在式(I)具有在5的范围内的磷含量到80重量%的至少一种磷化合物,基于磷化合物(X1)S = PR1R2R3(I),其中,在式(I)中的符号和指数具有以下含义 有:R1是C1-C16烷基,C1-C10羟基烷基,C2-C16烯基,C1-C16烷氧基,C2-C16-链烯氧基,C3-C10环烷基,C3-C10环烷氧基,C6-C10 芳基,C6-C10芳氧基,C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷基,C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷氧基,SR9,COR 10,COOR 11,CONR 12 R 13; R2是C1-C16烷基,C1-C10羟基烷基,C2-C16烯基,C1-C16烷氧基,C2-C16-链烯氧基,C3-C10环烷基,C3-C10环烷氧基,C6-C10芳基, C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷基,C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷氧基,SR9,COR 10,COOR 11,CONR 12 R 13; R 3是H,SH,SR 4,OH,OR 5或Gruppe30 - (Y1) N- [P(= X2)UR6 - (Y2)N] MP(= X3)tR7R8;或两个基团R1,R2,与磷原子R3一起形成它们所连接形成环系统; X 1,X 2和X 3相同或不同且彼此独立地为O或S; Y1,Y2是相同或不同的O或S; R4,R5,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13为相同或不同的C1-C12烷基,C3-C8环烷基,其未被取代或者被一个或多个C1-C4烷基取代,C2-C12链烯基, C 2 -C 12炔基,C 6 -C 10芳基或C 6 -C 10芳基-C 1 -C 4烷基; R6,R7,R8是相同的或彼此独立地C1-C16烷基,C1-C16链烯基,C1-C16烷氧基,C1-C16-链烯氧基,C3-C10环烷基,C3-C10环烷氧基,C6-C10的不同 芳基,C6-C10芳氧基,C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷基,C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷氧基,SR9,COR 10,COOR 11,CONR 12 R 13; 如果Y1或Y2是O,n是1,如果Y1或Y1是1,则为1,2,3,4,5,6,7或8。 Y2是S; m是0至100的整数; s,t和u独立地为0或1; 和b2)元素硫。

    SISTEMA PIRORRETARDANTE.
    8.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:MX2013007564A

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-30

    申请号:MX2013007564

    申请日:2011-12-23

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: La invención se refiere a un sistema pirorretardante que consiste en: a) al menos un compuesto de azufre de la fórmula (1), donde las definiciones de los símbolos e índice son como sigue: R, siendo idéntico o diferente, preferentemente idéntico, es arilo de C6-C12, un grupo heteroarilo de 5-10 miembros el cual contiene uno o más heteroátomos del grupo de N, O y S, alquilo de C1-C18 alquenilo de C2-C18, alquinilo de C3-C18 o cicloalquilo de C3-C10 X, siendo idéntico o diferente, preferentemente idéntico, es OR2, SR2, NR2R3, COOR2, CONR2, S02R2, F, CI, Br, R, H, o un grupo Y1-P(Y2)PR'R"; y1 es o S, o NR'''; Y2 es O o S; p es 0 o 1; R' and R'', siendo idénticos o diferentes, preferentemente idénticos, son alquilo de C1-C18, alquenilo de C2-C18, alquinilo de C2-C18, arilo de C6-C12, cicloalquilo de C3-C10, aril de C6-C12-aiquiio de C1-C18, un grupo heteroarilo o grupo heteroariloxi el cual contiene uno o más heteroátomos del grupo de N, O y S, O- alquilo- (de C1-C18)-, 0-alquenilo- (de C2-C18) -, O- alquinilo- (de C2-C10)-, O-arilo- (de C6-C12) -, O-cicloalquiio-(de C3-C10)- o aril(de C6-C12)-alquil-(de C1-C18)-O; R''' es H, alquilo de C1-C18, o (P(Y2)pR'R'') ; siendo idéntico o diferente, preferentemente idéntico, es alquilo de C1-C18, alquenilo de C2-C18, alquinilo de C2-C18, C6-C12-aril, C3-C10-cicloalquil, aril de C6-C12-alquilo de C1-C18, un grupo heteroarilo el cual contiene uno o más heteroátomos del grupo de N, O y S, O-alquilo (de C1-C18), 0-alquenilo- (C2-018) -, O-alquinilo de (C3-C18) -, O-arilo de (C6-C12) -, 0-cicloalquilo- (C3-C10) -, aril (de C6-C12) - alquilo (de C1-C18) -O, S-alquilo- (C1-C18) -, S-alquenilo (de C1-C18), S-alquinilo (de C2-C18) -, S-arilo (de C6-C12) -, S- cicloalquilo (de 03-do) -, aril (de C6-C12) -alquilo (de C1-C18)-S, OH, F, Cl, Br o H; R2 y R3, siendo idénticos o diferentes, preferentemente idénticos, son H, alquilo de C1-C18, alquenilo de C2-C18, alquinilo de C2-C18, arilo de C6-C12, cicloalquilo de C3-C10, arilo de C6-C12-alquilo deC1-C18, o un grupo heteroarilo el cual contiene uno o más heteroátomos del grupo de N, O y S; n es un entero de 1 a 8, y m es un número de 1 a 1000; b) al menos un compuesto organofosforoso libre de halógeno con un contenido de fósforo en el intervalo desde 0.5 hasta 40% en peso, con base en el compuesto de fósforo.

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