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公开(公告)号：TWI441864B
公开(公告)日：2014-06-21
申请号：TW098108299
申请日：2009-03-13
Inventor： 史其普 卡斯登 , SCHIPS, CARSTEN , 哈恩 克勞斯 , HAHN, KLAUS , 葛瑞席爾 喬治 , GRAESSEL, GEORG , 隆果 丹尼拉 , LONGO, DANIELA , 艾斯曼 貞斯 , ASSMANN, JENS , 吉特 安德瑞斯 , GIETL, ANDREAS , 克諾爾 可瑞德 , KNOLL KONRAD , 洛克達斯奇 賀爾格 , RUCKDAESCHEL HOLGER , 賀弗曼 馬克斯米連恩 , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN , 茲拉 克里斯多福 , ZYLLA CHRISTOF , 萊伯特 尤根 , LAMBERT JUERGEN , 詹森斯 格爾特 , JANSSENS GEERT
CPC classification number: C08J9/232 , C08J9/0061 , C08J2201/036 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2325/04 , C08J2423/00 , C08J2453/00 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/0815 , C08L25/04 , C08L25/06 , C08L53/02 , C08L53/025 , C08L2203/14 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/035 , C08L2666/02
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公开(公告)号：WO2011095540A2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：PCT/EP2011051550
申请日：2011-02-03
Applicant: BASF SE , HAHN KLAUS , KRIHA OLAF , BELLIN INGO , SPIES PATRICK , FUCHS SABINE , DEGLMANN PETER , MASSONNE KLEMENS , DENECKE HARTMUT , FLECKENSTEIN CHRISTOPH , JANSSENS GEERT , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN , DOERING MANFRED , MICHAEL CIESIELSKI , WAGNER JOCHEN
Inventor： HAHN KLAUS , KRIHA OLAF , BELLIN INGO , SPIES PATRICK , FUCHS SABINE , DEGLMANN PETER , MASSONNE KLEMENS , DENECKE HARTMUT , FLECKENSTEIN CHRISTOPH , JANSSENS GEERT , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN , DOERING MANFRED , MICHAEL CIESIELSKI , WAGNER JOCHEN
IPC: C08J9/00
CPC classification number: C08J9/0038 , C08J9/0066 , C08J2325/04 , C08K5/53
Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer foam having a density in the range between 5 and 120 kg/m3, containing a) a polymer component, containing at least one styrene polymer, b) 0.1 to 5 parts by weight (relative to 100 parts by weight of component a)) of a flame retardant mixture, containing b1) at least one phosphorus compound of formula (I) having a phosphorus content in the range between 5 and 80% by weight, relative to the phosphorus compound, (X1)s =PR1R2R3 (I), where the symbols and indices in formula (I) have the following meanings: R1 is C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C10-hydroxyalkyl, C2-C16-alkenyl, C1-C16-alkoxy, C2-C16-alkenoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkoxy, C6-C10-aryl, C6-C10-aryloxy, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkoxy, SR9, COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13; R2 is C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C10-hydroxyalkyl, C2-C16-alkenyl, C1-C16-alkoxy, C2-C16-alkenoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkoxy, C6-C10-aryl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkyl,C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkoxy, SR9, COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13;R3 is H, SH, SR4, OH, OR5 or a group 30 -(Y1)n-[P(= X2)uR6 -(Y2)n]m-P(= X3)tR7R8; or two groups R1, R2, R3 together with the phosphorus atom to which they are bound form a ring system; X1, X2 and X3 are independently of each other identically or differently O or S; Y1, Y2 are identically or differently O or S; R4, R5, R9, R10, R11, R12,R13 are identically or differently C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C1-C4-alkyl groups, C2-C12-alkenyl, C2-C12-alkinyl, C6-C10-aryl or C6-C10-aryl C1-C4-alkyl; R6, R7, R8 are independently of each other identically or differently C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C16-alkenyl, C1-C16-alkoxy, C1-C16-alkenoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkoxy, C6-C10-aryl, C6-C10-aryloxy, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkoxy, SR9, COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13; n is 1, if Y1 or Y2 is O, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, if Y1 or Y2 is S; m is a whole number between 0 and 100; s, t and u are independently of each other 0 or 1; and b2) elementary sulphur.
Abstract translation: 阻燃剂混合物，其包含b1的一）），其包括含有至少一种苯乙烯聚合物的聚合物组分，B）（基于具有在5〜120千克/米3范围内的密度，A聚合物泡沫）0.1至5重量份每100重量份组分的） 在式（I）具有在5的范围内的磷含量到80重量％的至少一种磷化合物，基于磷化合物（X1）S = PR1R2R3（I），其中，在式（I）中的符号和指数具有以下含义 有：R1是C1-C16烷基，C1-C10羟基烷基，C2-C16烯基，C1-C16烷氧基，C2-C16-链烯氧基，C3-C10环烷基，C3-C10环烷氧基，C6-C10 芳基，C6-C10芳氧基，C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷基，C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷氧基，SR9，COR 10，COOR 11，CONR 12 R 13; R2是C1-C16烷基，C1-C10羟基烷基，C2-C16烯基，C1-C16烷氧基，C2-C16-链烯氧基，C3-C10环烷基，C3-C10环烷氧基，C6-C10芳基， C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷基，C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷氧基，SR9，COR 10，COOR 11，CONR 12 R 13; R 3是H，SH，SR 4，OH，OR 5或Gruppe30 - （Y1） N- [P（= X2）UR6 - （Y2）N] MP（= X3）tR7R8;或两个基团R1，R2，与磷原子R3一起形成它们所连接形成环系统; X 1，X 2和X 3相同或不同且彼此独立地为O或S; Y1，Y2是相同或不同的O或S; R4，R5，R9，R10，R11，R12，R13为相同或不同的C1-C12烷基，C3-C8环烷基，其未被取代或者被一个或多个C1-C4烷基取代，C2-C12链烯基， C 2 -C 12炔基，C 6 -C 10芳基或C 6 -C 10芳基-C 1 -C 4烷基; R6，R7，R8是相同的或彼此独立地C1-C16烷基，C1-C16链烯基，C1-C16烷氧基，C1-C16-链烯氧基，C3-C10环烷基，C3-C10环烷氧基，C6-C10的不同 芳基，C6-C10芳氧基，C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷基，C6-C10芳基C1-C16烷氧基，SR9，COR 10，COOR 11，CONR 12 R 13; 如果Y1或Y2是O，n是1，如果Y1或Y1是1，则为1,2,3,4,5,6,7或8。 Y2是S; m是0至100的整数; s，t和u独立地为0或1; 和b2）元素硫。
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公开(公告)号：WO2010066771A2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：PCT/EP2009066694
申请日：2009-12-09
Applicant: BASF SE , BRAUN FRANK , BELLIN INGO , PERETOLCHIN MAXIM , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN
Inventor： BRAUN FRANK , BELLIN INGO , PERETOLCHIN MAXIM , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN
CPC classification number: C08J9/0028 , C08J9/0066 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2325/06
Abstract: The invention relates to an expandable styrene polymer containing 0.2 to 30.0 percent by weight of at least one homogeneously distributed triazine derivative, the percentage being relative to the expandable styrene polymer, a method for the production thereof using a coextrusion process, an expanded styrene polymer containing 0.2 to 30.0 percent by weight of at least one homogeneously distributed triazine derivative, the percentage being relative to the expanded styrene polymer, and a foam that can be made from said expandable styrene polymer.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有0.2〜30.0重量％的至少一种三嗪衍生物的％可膨胀苯乙烯聚合物，基于可膨胀苯乙烯聚合物，在均匀分布的，用于通过共挤出及其制备方法，膨胀苯乙烯聚合物含有0 ，基于膨胀苯乙烯聚合物以均匀分布计2至30.0重量％的至少一种三嗪衍生物和由该可膨胀苯乙烯聚合物生产的泡沫。
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公开(公告)号：WO2011086030A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：PCT/EP2011050129
申请日：2011-01-06
Applicant: BASF SE , FUESL ANDREAS , SAMPATH BANGARU , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN , BELLIN INGO , NALAWADE SAMEER , HAHN KLAUS , KUENKEL ANDREAS , LOOS ROBERT
Inventor： FUESL ANDREAS , SAMPATH BANGARU , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN , BELLIN INGO , NALAWADE SAMEER , HAHN KLAUS , KUENKEL ANDREAS , LOOS ROBERT
CPC classification number: C08J9/127 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/16 , C08J9/18 , C08J2333/14 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2367/04 , C08J2463/00 , C08J2467/02 , C08L33/068 , C08L67/02 , C08L67/04 , C08L2666/02
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing expandable granulates containing polylactic acid, comprising the following steps: a) melting and mixing the constituents i) between 50 and 99.9 wt. %, relative to the total weight of constituents i) to iii), of polylactic acid, ii) between 0 and 49.9 wt. %, relative to the total weight of constituents i) to iii), of at least one other polymer, iii) between 0.1 and 2 wt. %, relative to the total weight of constituents i) to iii), of a diepoxide or polyepoxide, and iv) between 0 and 10 wt. % of at least one additive, b) mixing v) between 3 and 7 wt. %, relative to the total weight of constituents i) to iv), of an organic blowing agent, into the melted polymer mass, by means of a static or dynamic mixer, at a temperature of at least 40°C, c) discharging the mixture via a nozzle plate with boreholes having a maximum on the nozzle outlet diameter of 1.5 mm, and d) granulating the melted mass containing the blowing agent directly behind the nozzle plate, under water, at a pressure of between 1 and 20 bar. The invention also relates to expandable granulates containing polylactic acid, that can be obtained according to said method, and to special expandable granulates containing polylactic acid, and between 3 and 7 wt. % of an organic blowing agent, preferably n-pentane, and especially preferably iso-pentane. The invention also relates to a preferred method for producing expandable granulates containing polylactic acid and a blowing agent, with a low bulk density.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制备可膨胀含聚乳酸的颗粒的方法，包括步骤：a）熔化并混合各组分ⅰ）50〜99.9重量％，基于组分的总重量，I至III），聚乳酸二 ）0至49.9重量％，基于组分的总重量，i至iii）中，一种或多种其它聚合物，ⅲ）从0.1至2重量％，基于组分的总重量，i至iii）中， 二环氧化物或聚环氧化物和iv）0至10重量％的一种或多种添加剂％，b）将v）的3至7重量％，基于组分的总重量的I至IV）有机发泡剂到聚合物熔体借助于 在至少40℃的温度下的静态或动态混合器，c）通过用造粒孔，其直径在模出口至多1.5毫米，和d）的模板排出吹直接熔融超过管芯板未剂含有 在1到20巴范围内的压力下进行。 此外，本发明涉及通过该方法和特殊可膨胀含聚乳酸的颗粒与3〜7重量的有机发泡剂的重量％，优选正戊烷和更优选异戊烷的比例获得的可膨胀的含聚乳酸的颗粒。 此外，本发明涉及制备具有低堆积密度的含推进剂的可膨胀聚乳酸颗粒的优选方法。
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公开(公告)号：PL2563850T5
公开(公告)日：2022-08-29
申请号：PL11716909
申请日：2011-04-27
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor： KRIHA OLAF , HAHN KLAUS , DESBOIS PHILIPPE , WARZELHAN VOLKER , RUCKDÄSCHEL HOLGER , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN , EXNER CHRISTIAN , HINGMANN ROLAND
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Patent Agency Ranking
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公开(公告)号：MX2013007564A
公开(公告)日：2013-10-30
申请号：MX2013007564
申请日：2011-12-23
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor： HAHN KLAUS , MASSONNE KLEMENS , DOERING MANFRED , FUCHS SABINE , JANSSENS GEERT , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN , BELLIN INGO , SPIES PATRICK , DEGLMANN PETER , DENECKE HARTMUT , FLECKENSTEIN CHRISTOPH , WAGNER JOCHEN , OSTERMANN RAINER , CIESIELSKI MICHAEL
Abstract: La invención se refiere a un sistema pirorretardante que consiste en: a) al menos un compuesto de azufre de la fórmula (1), donde las definiciones de los símbolos e índice son como sigue: R, siendo idéntico o diferente, preferentemente idéntico, es arilo de C6-C12, un grupo heteroarilo de 5-10 miembros el cual contiene uno o más heteroátomos del grupo de N, O y S, alquilo de C1-C18 alquenilo de C2-C18, alquinilo de C3-C18 o cicloalquilo de C3-C10 X, siendo idéntico o diferente, preferentemente idéntico, es OR2, SR2, NR2R3, COOR2, CONR2, S02R2, F, CI, Br, R, H, o un grupo Y1-P(Y2)PR'R"; y1 es o S, o NR'''; Y2 es O o S; p es 0 o 1; R' and R'', siendo idénticos o diferentes, preferentemente idénticos, son alquilo de C1-C18, alquenilo de C2-C18, alquinilo de C2-C18, arilo de C6-C12, cicloalquilo de C3-C10, aril de C6-C12-aiquiio de C1-C18, un grupo heteroarilo o grupo heteroariloxi el cual contiene uno o más heteroátomos del grupo de N, O y S, O- alquilo- (de C1-C18)-, 0-alquenilo- (de C2-C18) -, O- alquinilo- (de C2-C10)-, O-arilo- (de C6-C12) -, O-cicloalquiio-(de C3-C10)- o aril(de C6-C12)-alquil-(de C1-C18)-O; R''' es H, alquilo de C1-C18, o (P(Y2)pR'R'') ; siendo idéntico o diferente, preferentemente idéntico, es alquilo de C1-C18, alquenilo de C2-C18, alquinilo de C2-C18, C6-C12-aril, C3-C10-cicloalquil, aril de C6-C12-alquilo de C1-C18, un grupo heteroarilo el cual contiene uno o más heteroátomos del grupo de N, O y S, O-alquilo (de C1-C18), 0-alquenilo- (C2-018) -, O-alquinilo de (C3-C18) -, O-arilo de (C6-C12) -, 0-cicloalquilo- (C3-C10) -, aril (de C6-C12) - alquilo (de C1-C18) -O, S-alquilo- (C1-C18) -, S-alquenilo (de C1-C18), S-alquinilo (de C2-C18) -, S-arilo (de C6-C12) -, S- cicloalquilo (de 03-do) -, aril (de C6-C12) -alquilo (de C1-C18)-S, OH, F, Cl, Br o H; R2 y R3, siendo idénticos o diferentes, preferentemente idénticos, son H, alquilo de C1-C18, alquenilo de C2-C18, alquinilo de C2-C18, arilo de C6-C12, cicloalquilo de C3-C10, arilo de C6-C12-alquilo deC1-C18, o un grupo heteroarilo el cual contiene uno o más heteroátomos del grupo de N, O y S; n es un entero de 1 a 8, y m es un número de 1 a 1000; b) al menos un compuesto organofosforoso libre de halógeno con un contenido de fósforo en el intervalo desde 0.5 hasta 40% en peso, con base en el compuesto de fósforo.
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公开(公告)号：MX2012006941A
公开(公告)日：2012-09-12
申请号：MX2012006941
申请日：2010-12-15
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor： HAHN KLAUS , MASSONNE KLEMENS , KRIHA OLAF , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN , BELLIN INGO , SPIES PATRICK , DEGLMANN PETER , DENECKE HARTMUT , FLECKENSTEIN CHRISTOPH , KINDLER ALOIS , FLUCHS SABINE
Abstract: La invención se refiere al uso de compuestos fosforosos de la fórmula (I) como un pirorretardante, en donde los símbolos de la fórmula (I) tienen los siguientes significados: un grupo Y es -P(=X2)sR3R4, H, un grupo alquilo de C1-C12 de cadena recta o ramificada, cicloalquilo de C5-C6, arilo de C6-C12, bencilo, en donde los cuatro últimos grupos citados son sin sustituir o sustituidos por uno o más radicales del grupo alquilo de C1-C4 o alquenileno de C2-C4; R1, R2, R3 y R4 son el mismo o diferente hidrógeno, OH, alquilo de C1-C16, alquenilo de C2-C16, alcoxi de C1-C16, alquenoxi de C2-C6, cicloalquilo de C3-C6, cicloalcoxi de C3-C10, arilo de C6-C10, ariloxi de C6-C10, arilo de C6-C10-alquilo de C1-C16, arilo de C6-C10-alcoxi de C1-C16, SR9 COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13, o dos radicales R1, R2, R3, R4 forman un sistema en el anillo junto con el átomo fosforoso al cual se unen o el grupo P-O-A-O-P; R5, R6, R7, y R8 son el mismo o diferente H, alquilo de C1-C16, alquenilo de C2-C16, alcoxi de C1-C16, alquenoxi de C2-C16, R9, R10, R11, R12 y R13 son el mismo o diferente H d-de-alquilo, alquenilo de C2-C16, arilo de C6-C10, arilo de C6-C10-alquilo de C1-C16, arilo de C6-C10-alcoxi de C1-C16 X1 y X2 son el mismo o diferente S u O; r y s son el mismo o diferente 0 ó 1, y X3, X4, X5 y X6 son el mismo o diferente S u O y n es un número entero de 1 a 50.
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公开(公告)号：MX2012008974A
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：MX2012008974
申请日：2011-02-03
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor： HAHN KLAUS , MASSONNE KLEMENS , DOERING MANFRED , KRIHA OLAF , FUCHS SABINE , JANSSENS GEERT , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN , BELLIN INGO , SPIES PATRICK , DEGLMANN PETER , DENECKE HARTMUT , FLECKENSTEIN CHRISTOPH , MICHAEL CIESIELSKI , WAGNER JOCHEN
IPC: B29C65/02 , B29C65/74 , B65B3/00 , B65B3/28 , C08J9/00 , C08K5/51 , C08K5/5398 , G01G13/24 , G01G17/06
Abstract: La invención se refiere a una espuma polimérica que tiene una densidad en el rango entre 5 y 120 kg/m3, conteniendo a) un componente polimérico, conteniendo por lo menos un polímero de estireno, b) 0.1 a 5 partes en peso (relativo a 100 partes en peso de componente a)) de una mezcla retardadora de llama, conteniendo b1) por lo menos un compuesto fosforoso de la fórmula (I) teniendo un contenido fosforoso en el rango entre 5 y 80% en peso, relativo al compuesto fosforoso, (X1)S=PR1R2R3 (I), en donde los símbolos e índices en la fórmula (I) tienen los siguientes significados: R1 es alquilo de C1-C6, hidroxialquilo de C1-C10, alquenilo de C2-C16, alcoxi de C1-C16, alquenoxi de C2-C16, cicloalquilo de C3-C10, cicloalcoxi de C3-C10, arilo de C6-C10, ariloxi de C6-C10, arilo de C6-C10-alquilo de C1-C16, arilo de C6-C10-alcoxi de C1-C16, SR9, COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13; R2 es alquilo de C1-C16, hidroxialquilo de C1-C10, alquenilo de C2-C16, alcoxi de C1-C16, alquenoxi de C2-C16, ciclo-alquilo de C3-C10, cicloalcoxi de C3-C10, arilo de C6-C10, arilo de C6-C10-alquilo de C1-C16, arilo de C6-C10-alcoxi de C1-C16, SR9, COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13; R3 es H, SH, SR4, OH, OR5 o un grupo 30 - (Y1)n[P(=X2)uR6-(Y2)n]mP(=X3)tR7R8; o dos grupos R1, R2, R3 juntos con el átomo fosforoso al cual se unen forman un sistema de anillo; x1, x2 y X3 son independientemente uno del otro de manera idéntica o diferente O o S; Y1, Y2 son de manera idéntica o diferente O o S; R4, R5, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13 son de manera idéntica o diferente alquilo de C1-C12, cicloalquilo de C3-C8, que es no sustituido o sustituido por uno o más grupos alquilo de C1-C4, alquenilo de C2-C12, alquinilo de C2-C12, arilo de C6-C10 o arilo de C6-C10-alquilo de C1-C4; R6, R7, R8 son independientemente uno del otro de manera idéntica o diferente arilo de C6-C10-alquilo de C1-C16, arilo de C6-C10-alcoxi de C6-C10, SR9, COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13; n es 1, si Y1 o Y2 es O, y 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 u 8, si Y1 o Y2 es S; m es un número entero entre 0 y 100; s, t y u son independientemente uno del otro 0 ó 1; y b2) azufre elemental.
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公开(公告)号：AU2011206716A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：AU2011206716
申请日：2011-01-06
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor： FUSSL ANDREAS , SAMPATH BANGARU , HOFMANN MAXIMILIAN , BELLIN INGO , NALAWADE SAMEER , HAHN KLAUS , KUNKEL ANDREAS , LOOS ROBERT
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing expandable granulates containing polylactic acid, comprising the following steps: a) melting and mixing the constituents i) between 50 and 99.9 wt. %, relative to the total weight of constituents i) to iii), of polylactic acid, ii) between 0 and 49.9 wt. %, relative to the total weight of constituents i) to iii), of at least one other polymer, iii) between 0.1 and 2 wt. %, relative to the total weight of constituents i) to iii), of a diepoxide or polyepoxide, and iv) between 0 and 10 wt. % of at least one additive, b) mixing v) between 3 and 7 wt. %, relative to the total weight of constituents i) to iv), of an organic blowing agent, into the melted polymer mass, by means of a static or dynamic mixer, at a temperature of at least 40°C, c) discharging the mixture via a nozzle plate with boreholes having a maximum on the nozzle outlet diameter of 1.5 mm, and d) granulating the melted mass containing the blowing agent directly behind the nozzle plate, under water, at a pressure of between 1 and 20 bar. The invention also relates to expandable granulates containing polylactic acid, that can be obtained according to said method, and to special expandable granulates containing polylactic acid, and between 3 and 7 wt. % of an organic blowing agent, preferably n-pentane, and especially preferably iso-pentane. The invention also relates to a preferred method for producing expandable granulates containing polylactic acid and a blowing agent, with a low bulk density.
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